题目内容
that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same
way you would want to be treated. ①Imagine how' you'd feel if you were in the other
person's shoes.
For anything you're about to send: ask yourself, ''Would I say that to the person's
face?" If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. If someone in the chat room is rude
to you, you needn't fire back. You should either ignore(不理睬)the person, or use your
chat software to block their messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others
in the chat room.
②Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how
to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If you do decide to tell
someone about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong,
be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended (冒犯). ③询问
别人诸如年龄、性别和家庭情况等隐私问题是不礼貌的。 Unless you know the person
very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, or don't ask such
questions.
2. When you find you make a mistake in the chat room, what should
you do?
3. 将画线部分①翻译成汉语。
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4. 选择一个适当的句子放在②处。
A. First impressions last longest.
B. Everyone was new to the network once.
C. The Internet has opened up a whole new world for us.
D. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything.
5. 将画线部分③翻译成英语
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2. I should correct myself and apologize to those that l have offended.
3. 你要设身处地为别人想
4. B
5. It is impolite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and families.
(3、5答案不唯一)
阅读下面的短文,并完成短文后的任务。
Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably also sing or whistle when you are happy.
Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.
Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims(宣称)as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species(物种)are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. (76▲) If a stranger should enter your territory and want to hurt you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.
If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him. (78▲)一只鸟也将会做同样的事. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting (筑巢)season. So he is screaming(尖叫)all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.
Birds sing loudest in spring when they are trying to attract a mate(同伴)and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.
You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.
【小题1】根据 (76) 处划线部分的意思来完成下面句子。(每空一词,共2词)
You might frighten a stranger away by _______ _______ him if he should enter your territory and want to hurt you.
【小题2】根据文章,给下列问题选择最佳选项。
What is a bird’s “territory”? ( )
A.A place where other families of the same species are welcome. |
B.A place where a bird can sing loudly. |
C.An area where birds often fight against each other. |
D.An area which a bird considers to be its own. |
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【小题4】从文中找出一个与“establish” 同义的短语,并填在横线上。
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【小题5】概括本文的中心大意(不超过10个单词)。
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