题目内容
Your body is special—no two people in the world are alike. Although you are different from everyone else, you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you, doing different jobs that keep all of us alive.
What is inside my head?
Your head houses the most valuable part of your body-your brain. As you are reading, your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see. Your brain helps you to remember and think, and makes sure your body is doing what it should.
What is my skin(皮肤)for?
Your skin covers your body. In most parts of your body, the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter(cm). If you have your skin cut, it will have a quick cure(愈合)and stop viruses (病毒)from getting into your body. Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you. Hair grows from inside the skin. When you feel hot, extra heat comes out through your skin. As a result, your body temperature(温度)drops.
How do I move?
Muscles(肌肉)are found in most parts of your body. They work with your bones to help you move — whenever you cry or smile, eat or speak, walk or dance, etc.
Why do I breathe?
Your body needs to take in oxygen(氧气)from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)in the body. When you breathe, air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs where oxygen flows to different parts of your body.
What makes me sneeze(打喷嚏)?
When dust or a strong smell gets into your nose, you sneeze. This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose. Your lungs push out the air and try to clear your nose.
What does my heart do?
Your heart is a very special muscle. It is slightly bigger than your fist(拳头)and grows bigger as you do. If you place your hand on your heart, you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body.
1.Which part is the most valuable part of your body?
A. My skin. B. My brain. C. My mouth. D. My nose.
2.If you have no skin covering your body, what would happen?
A. Viruses can’t get into our body easily.
B. Our body can be guarded(保护)by our hair.
C. Extra heat can only stay inside our body.
D. We can’t feel the changes in temperature.
3.What can you learn about your body?
A. Sneezing is a way to clear our nose.
B. Our heart is the same size from birth.
C. We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive.
D. Our muscles stop working when we cry.
4.Which is the best title for this passage?
A. What Your Body Needs
B. How Your Body Works
C. Why Your Body Grows
D. When Your Body Moves
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,在答题卷上相应的横线上填写答案,每空限填一词。
You must have been to many places. Then what place do you think is the most beautiful?
Zhong Rui, 14, from Jilin
Hainan is the farthest place I’ve been to. It is a hot but beautiful place near the sea. When I stood on the beach, the waves (浪) touched my feet and the wind tasted salty (咸的). I loved the coconuts (椰子) there. They were really fresh.
Zhang Zhaojie, 14, from Shanghai
I went to the UK last year on a camp trip. I fell in love with the place as soon as I landed there. The air smelled sweet. People there were friendly. And the sheep there were cute.
Zhou Kefan, 14, from Guangxi
The sky in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) was very blue. Wind blew the grass and it looked just like a green ocean. At night, we had a bonfire (篝火) party together. People sang and danced there together. I really loved the place.
Wang Kaiwei, 15, from Zhejiang
About two years ago, I went to Tianshan Mountain with my father. It was really cold up the mountain. But there was a big and beautiful lake on the mountain. Standing beside the lake, I felt like I was a fairy (仙女). It was a really amazing place.
The most beautiful place they have been to | |||
Names | 1. | Places | Reasons |
Zhong Rui | 14 | Hainan | He liked staying on the beach and2. the waves. He also enjoyed the fresh coconuts. |
Zhang Zhaojie | 14 | The UK | He liked the sweet air and 3. people and cute sheep there. |
Zhou Kefan | 14 | Inner Mongolia | He enjoyed the blue sky and the green grass. They sang and danced around the bonfire. |
Wang Kaiwei | 15 | Tianshan Mountain | The 4. was cold but she felt like a fairy when she 5. beside the lake. |