题目内容

根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,是短文完整、通顺。

  Now students’ English handwriting(书法) gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If  76 , here are four steps that really work!

◆   Use paper with lines

  Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight  77 of up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Be sure to  78  the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters(大写字母) are written properly.

◆     Slow down

If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too  79 , it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more  80 .

◆ Hold your pencil right

When you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much  81 . Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student  82 a good habit.

◆   Draw more picture

Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control(控制) your pencil better  83 you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no change to draw at school, you can practice by  84 at home.

Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your  85 run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course!

76. not  根据下文要给出四个练好书法步骤,可知是对上句意思的否定,所以填入not 表示“如果不是的话,……”。

77. instead  考查固定短语instead of “代替,而不是”;根据句意应是“用格子纸可以使你书写笔直而不是或上或下”。

78. fill  根据句意应是“正确的填入到格子空间里”。

79.fast/quickly   根据上句意思写慢点。如果你写得太快,很难停下来,所以填入fast/quickly。

80.mistakes   根据意思“更糟糕的是,你可能会制造/犯更多的……”

81.better/nicer/easier  根据意思“正确握笔,书写会……”,much这里修饰的是形容词的比较级,并且表示好的方面。

82.with  根据该句的意思“伴随有好习惯的学生”。

83.when/while/as   这空缺少连接两个句子的连词,另外根据意思“当什么的时候……”

84.yourself   by 为介词,填入yourself表示“你可以在家自己练习”。

85.fans   根据上下句的意思,“你成了明星,要你签名是当然会是你的迷了”,所以是fans。

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短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)

根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。

China started to make its sixth population census (人口普查) from November 1, 2010. Census workers would go to every home to check who lived there. They would ask family members questions about   1  names, ages, jobs and so on.

China holds a census every about 10 years. The   2  one was in 1953. At that time, there were only about 600 million people in China. But in 2000, the number was 1.29 billion (十亿).

 3  does our country make a population census?

First, the census will help draw a big picture of the country. China has the largest population  4 the world, and it is still growing. The government could use the information from the census to help   5  to live better lives. For example, if the population census shows that there are a lot of kids in your area , the government will know that they have to   6  more schools there.

Second , from the population census, scientists can learn more about population growth. In some years the population grows larger than in others. Even in the same year, population growth is not the same in   7  places. Scientists can use the information to look for reasons behind the growth.

Third, the census will help to find the number of foreigners who are  8  in China. It can also find out how many Chinese have moved to other countries.

1. _______________   2. _______________   3. _______________  

4. _______________   5. _______________   6. _______________  

7. _______________   8. _______________

 

根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。

People usually check whether their keys, wallets and phones are with them___1.___ going out. But many people in Chain now have one more important thing to take, a face mask(面罩). They hope that it __2.____ protect them from polluted air.

Since January, many cities in China have seen a lot of hazy(雾蒙蒙的)days. In Beijing, ____3.___five days in January were free of smog(雾霾). People in Xi’an only saw a blue sky on one day in February. Smog is dirty air that ___4.___like fog and smoke.

An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution. PM2.5 refers to pollution with small particles(颗粒) of 2.5 micrometers(微米) or less in diameter(直径).

According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, ___5._____cars and burning coal(煤) are two major factors(原因) for PM2,5.

Poor air is___6.___ for people’s health, especially for children and the elderly. A report from Beijing Children’s Hospital shows that from Jan 5 to 11, half of the patients in the internal medicine department(内科门诊) are there for respiratory(呼吸) problems.

Air problems and environmental protection have become a concern(关切的事) for the whole nation. Premier Wen Jiabao___7.____ his last Government Work Report on March 5. the report said that the government should work hard to prevent pollution and give people a ____8.____living environment.

It calls on people to make full use of energy and resources and cut down on energy use.

 

根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。

WHETHER you like it or not, your parents are responsible (负责任的) for you, at least 1.you finish high school. But does it feel like your parents are stressing you out with their love? Do you often fight with them?

Hu Muqing, 15, of Shenyang, complains that his parents are only concerned (关心) about his grades and not his other needs. He and his parents fight the most about the time he   2.watching TV and on the Internet.

“They think because I’m in Grade Nine I should concentrate on my work,” the Shenyang teenager said.

“However, I need to be able to relax. Most of my friends can watch TV and surf the Web a lot. Sometimes it’s 3.to talk to them. They don’t understand me”.

After some talk, Hu has been allowed to watch TV for 15 to 20 minutes every night, but has been told to keep away from the 4.. So it is always turned off .

Since she feels she’s grown up now, Shen Ying, 15, wants more respect(尊重) from her parents.

“My father shouts at me when he’s unhappy. He doesn’t listen to me, but he always pretends to listen to me 5.”, said the teenager from Jianyang, Sichuan province. “I’d like my parents to regard me as a friend and understand that respect is a two-way street. ”

Lu Yiting, 15, of Shantou, has a different problem with her parents. They think she spends too much time with her friends and is falling into bad company. They also think she should study all the time.

“I want my parents to believe me,” Lu said.

“ It’s the age when teenagers are becoming more independent (独立的). And teenagers don’t now how to talk with their parents. But their parents are very concerned about their kids’ futures, ” said Sun Yunxiao, a researcher at the China Youth and Children Research Center. Sun suggests that teenagers should 6.to communicate with their parents effectively (有效地).

“Find the right time for a talk. 7.Mother’s Day or Father’s Day, say ‘Thank you’ to your parents or give them a small gift with a letter so they can get inside your head a little,” he advised.

Sun also believes that teenagers have to work to get trust and respect from their parents.

“You need to make sure they know that you’re not going to fail your exams or let 8.down. Let them know that you want to do well, and that you will do well,” he said.

 

A)根据下面短文内容,在文章后小题的空格里填入适当的词语,

注意:每空一词。

Different cultures make different families. For example, there are differences in the way Chinese and Americans raise children.

First, Chinese and American families have different attitudes towards independence (独立). Each Chinese child has been considered to be the apple of parents’ eyes. It is not surprising to see Chinese parents always helping their children with getting dressed, having meals, bathing, and other things. American parents, on the other hand, teach their children how to do things alone from childhood.

Second, most Chinese parents often make their children have extra classes, such as piano, drawing, or singing lessons. Parents want their children to develop in an all-round way and be better students than other children. The problem is that their children may not be interested in these classes. American parents try to respect (尊重) their children’s interests and usually don’t make them do what they don’t like.

Third, there is a difference in the way parents in China and American treat mistakes that children make. Many Chinese people believe in the saying, “Spare the rod, spoil the child (不打不成器).” When Chinese parents see their children make mistakes, they often get very angry, some even hit them instead of making them realize their mistakes. This affects the children’s growth and the forming of their character, and also makes the generations gap (代沟) wide. American parents think it is common for people to make mistakes because mistakes are a part of life. They often say, “It’s OK to make mistakes. Making mistakes helps you learn.” They help their children deal with mistakes by giving them ideas about how to turn mistakes into learning opportunities (机会).

Families in China and America are quite different, and one way may seem better than the other, but it is better to think about whether the parents fit the family or not instead of talking about which one is wrong or right.

Comparisons

Differences

Different attitudes

towards  independence

Chinese parents always try to do almost    1    for their children.

American parents try to let their children    2    with things on their own from childhood.

Different ways of treating children’s    3  .

Chinese children are often made to go to    4   classes.

American children are usually encouraged to do what they     5   .

Different ways of treating children’s mistakes

Chinese parents are    6    about children’s mistakes and often    7     them.

American parents think everyone can make

mistakes and they are a good    8    to learn.

The author’s     9   

Parenting styles should depend on what is    10    for the family.

 

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