题目内容

I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of (1)_____litter nearby and realized that(2)_____ was going to pick it up.

I live near a (3)_____ in Enshi, Hubei Province. I can walk there in three (4)_____! I (5)______ love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was so much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to (6)______ happy going there again.

I made my (7)_____ trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes (8)_____ starting to pick up litter, my bag was full! It had cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it. From then on, I went to the forest four times a year to pick up the litter. I often (9) ______ there for three hours. It makes me feel 10)_____ to do something for the environment.

After each trip , I(11) _____all the litter that I’ve found. If (12)______ of it is recyclable(可回收的), I keep it. I can’t (13)_____ why people drop litter. But I will keep picking it (14)_____ they stop dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit to help(15) ______, but I still think it is important.

1.                A.see            B.seeing          C.look D.looking

 

2.                A.no one else     B.I              C.everyone D.anyone

 

3.                A.school         B.forest          C.river D.park

 

4.                A.months         B.hours          C.days D.minutes

 

5.                A.would          B.do             C.am used to    D.used to

 

6.                A.look           B.feel            C.make D.see

 

7.                A.first           B.third           C.fourth    D.fifth

 

8.                A.after           B.later           C.before   D.of

 

9.                A.play           B.go             C.work D.sit

 

10.               A.worried        B.sad            C.disappointed   D.great

 

11.               A.bury           B.burn           C.sell   D.look at

 

12.               A.many          B.little           C.any   D.much

 

13.               A.wonder        B.ask            C.hope D.understand

 

14.               A.until           B.as             C.after  D.when

 

15.               A.myself         B.the earth       C.other D.the litter

 

 

【答案】

1.B

2.A

3.B

4.D

5.D

6.B

7.A

8.A

9.C

10.D

11.D

12.C

13.D

14.A

15.B

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文中作者主要记述了自己在树林里面捡垃圾的事情,号召大家行动起来保护环境。

1.考察非谓语动词。See看见;look看。结合语境可知此处指的是看见附近的垃圾。本句中of是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语。故选B。

2.词义辨析。A.没有其它人;B.我;C. 每个人;D. 任何人。结合语境可知此处指的是,没有其它人打算把它捡起来。故选A。

3.联系下文描述,可知此处指的是我住在一篇树林附近,故选B。

4.名词辨析。A. 月;B. 小时;C. 天;D.分钟。联系前文描述,可知我走到那儿时间不会太长。故选D,我能三分钟内走到那儿。

5.动词辨析。A. 将要,愿意;B. 做,用作助动词无意义;C. 习惯于;D. 过去常常做某事。联系上下文,可知本文描述的是过去发生的事,故选D,我过去喜欢和我的狗去那儿玩儿。

6.动词辨析。A.看;B.感觉;C.使得,制造;D.看见。联系下文,可知此处指的是感到高兴的意思。故选B。

7.联系上文描述,可知此处指的是我第一次去那儿捡垃圾。故选A,第一次。

8.介词辨析。A. 在……之后;B. 后来,稍后;C.在……之前;D.关于,……的。联系下文,可知此处指的是在我捡了十分钟的垃圾之后。故选A。

9.动词辨析. A. 玩耍,演奏;B. 去;C.工作,劳动;D.坐.结合语境,可知此处指的是去那儿劳动.故选C.

10.形容词辨析. A. 担心的;B. 伤心的;C.失望的;D. 伟大的,极好的.结合语境可知此处指的是,为环境做点事情,让我感到很好.故选D.

11.动词辨析. A.埋葬;B. 燃烧,灼伤;C. 销售,出售;D. 看.联系下文,可知此处指的是我看着我找到的垃圾.故选D.

12.形容词辨析. A.许多的;B. 很少的;C.任何的;D.大量的.联系下文,可知此处指的是如果有任何可以回收的.故选C.

13.动词辨析. A. 怀疑,想知道;B. 问;C. 希望,期待;D. 理解,明白.结合语境可知此处指的是,我不明白人们为什么乱扔垃圾.故选D.

14.连词辨析. A.直到;B.因为,随着,如同;C.在……之后;D. 当……时。联系下文,可知此处指的是直到他们停止扔垃圾为止。故选A。

15.联系上文描述,可知保护环境就是保护地球。故选B,地球。

考点:故事类记述文

点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

 

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 (One day Alice runs after a strange rabbit and comes into a deep hole. She becomes smaller when she wakes up the next day. She finds herself in a wonderland with many amazing things inside.)   

The Caterpillar(毛毛虫) and Alice looked at each other for some time in silence. At last the Caterpillar took the pipe out of its mouth, and said to her in a tired, sleepy voice.   

“Who are YOU?” said the Caterpillar.

This opening for a talk couldn’t make Alice at ease. Alice replied, rather shyly, “I----I hardly know, sir, just at present ----at least I know who I was when I got up this morning, but I think I must have been changed several times since then.”

“What do you mean by that?” said the Caterpillar, “Explain yourself!”

“I can’t explain MYSELF. I’m afraid, sir.” said Alice, “because I’m not myself, you see.”

“I don’t see.” said the Caterpillar.

“I’m afraid I can’t put it more clearly.” Alice replied very politely, “for I can’t understand it myself. And being so many different sizes in a day is very puzzling.”

“It isn’t.” said the Caterpillar.

“Well, perhaps you haven’t found it so yet.” said Alice. “But when you have to turn into a chrysalis(蛹,茧)----you will some day, you know ----and then after that into a butterfly, I think you’ll feel it a little stranger, won’t you?”

“Not a bit.” said the Caterpillar.

“Well, perhaps your feelings may be different.” said Alice. “All I know is, it would make ME feel very strange.”

“You!” said the Caterpillar scornfully(鄙视地). “Who are YOU?” The question brought them back again to the beginning of the talk. Alice felt a little angry because the Caterpillar was making such VERY short sentences. She drew herself up and said very seriously, “I think you ought to tell me who YOU are first.”

“Why?” said the Caterpillar.

Here was another puzzling question. As Alice could not think out any good reason, and as the Caterpillar seemed to be very unpleasant, she turned away.

“Come back!” the Caterpillar called after her. “I’ve something important to tell you!”

This certainly gave Alice some hope. Alice turned and came back again.

1.Where may their talk take place?

A. In a wonderland. B. In the field.           C. In the tree.   D. Outside the hole.

2.Why did Alice think she was not herself?

A. Because she was too young to understand the changes.

B. Because being changed several times in a day made her feel puzzled.

C. Because she didn’t like her changes

D. Because she didn’t feel very well.

3.Which of the following sentences can be added to the end of the story?

A. “Don’t be silly. You are still yourself.” said the Caterpillar.

B. “Don’t be angry. You think you’re changed, do you?” said the Caterpillar.

C. “Don’t be sad. You’ll grow bigger again.” said the Caterpillar.

D. “Don’t be afraid. You can go home now.” said the Caterpillar.

 

Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They’re both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses.They never find out why.

  Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples had already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price .They felt unhappy and returned to their village.

  “I can’t understand why we sustain(蒙受) losses in business while others always profit ,” Uncle Li asked one day.

  The tractor was too small,” Uncle Wang said without thinking. “We’ll carry more apples on a truck next time!”

  “I agree!”said Uncle Li. “How foolish (傻的) we were!” 

1.The two farmers carried the apples to the city to ________.

A.make a journey         B.visit some places of interest     

C.meet their friends       D.make a profit

2.What does the underlined word “profit” probably mean in Chinese?

A .利益                       B.    盈利        C.送礼                   D.亏损

3.Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because ________.

A.they had sustained losses in business

B.they had lost some money in the city

C.something was wrong with the tractor

D.other people profited in the city

4.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.The two farmers found out why they were poor.

B.The two farmers will soon get rich.

C.Neither of the farmers is clever.

D.The two farmers decided to buy a truck.

 

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