题目内容
On the bus, on the subway, every head is lowered to a cell phone, iPad, or other digital device. But does this mean more and more people are getting into reading the digital way?
According to the National Reading Survey, before the 17th World Reading Day on April 23, only 1.2 percent of Chinese people said they read a lot. But 38.6 percent said they read on digital devices like cell phone and e-books. This is a 17.7 percent increase from 2010.
Many experts are talking about a trend toward fragmented reading ––reading many short messages or items on a digital device like a cell phone instead of one long text in a book.
Zhao jianmin, a professor at Shanghai University, said fragmented reading was part of modern life. “The fast pace of life leaves many people no time to sit and read a whole book,” he said. “So making use of fragmented time to read is sure to be a trend”
Fragmented reading has its advantages. People can enjoy large amounts of information, knowledge and entertainment in a short time. Digital reading is faster than traditional deep reading.
However, some experts fear the trend of digital reading will lead people to read in a simple way. Xu Guosheng, at a Chinese Academy of Press and Publication, says fragmented reading makes it harder for people to think more about what they read. He also warned fragmented reading could make people lazy about remembering facts because they know they can always just search for answers online.
“Fragmented reading is sometimes good, but don’t let it take all your time,” suggested Tian Zhilng, an editor. He said it was important to read quality books in a deeper way, and we should read for knowledge, for practical use and for pleasure. He suggested people choose easy books first, then move onto more difficult ones.
1. How many disadvantages of fragmented reading have been mentioned?
A. 1 B.2 C. 3 D.4
2. How does Tian Zhiling think about people should read?
A. They should spend more time reading on digital device.
B. They should spend days reading whole novels at a time.
C. They should read both on digital devices and quality books.
D. They should read a fun way instead of a traditional way.
3. The underlined word “pace” means _________ in Chinese.
A. 行走 B.步骤 C. 节奏 D. 步测
4.What can we learn from the article?
A. Chinese people read in a simple way these days.
B. Students should read more to get high marks.
C. Reading on a digital device is harmful to health.
D. People’s reading habits are changing.
5.What is the main idea of the article?
A. The results of a national reading survey.
B. An explanation of a new trend in reading.
C. The advice on how to read the digital way.
D. A call to return to traditional deep reading.
1.B
2.C
3.C
4.D
5.B
【解析】
试题分析:短文大意:本文主要介绍了一种新的阅读趋势。上海大学的教授赵建民说支离破碎的阅读是现代生活的一部分。“快节奏的生活使很多人没有时间坐下来读一本书,”他说。“所以利用零碎时间阅读肯定是一个趋势”。支离破碎的阅读也有它的好处。人们可以享受大量的信息,在很短的时间,知识和娱乐。数字阅读比传统的深阅读速度。然而,一些专家担心,数字阅读的趋势将导致人们简单的阅读方式。中国科学院出版社的徐国盛说支离破碎的阅读使人们很难想更多地了解他们所读的。
1.细节理解题。根据文中fragmented reading makes it harder for people to think more about what they read和fragmented reading could make people lazy about remembering facts可知文章指出了两种分散阅读的缺点,所以选B。
2.细节理解题。根据Fragmented reading is sometimes good(分散有时候读书是好的)和He said it was important to read quality books in a deeper way(他说重要是以一种更深的方式读好书)可知选C。
3.词义猜测题。根据The fast pace of life leaves many people no time to sit and read a whole book快节奏的生活使很多人没有时间坐下来读一本书,可知pace的词义是节奏,所以选C。
4.推理判断题。根据短文可知,人们的阅读习惯在改变,所以选D。
5.主旨大意题。短文主要是在说阅读的新趋势,所以选B。
考点:社会现象类阅读。
I have worked in Shenyang for two months. I seldom meet Westerners in the street. But on TV, I see many foreigners in Shenyang. I am a little lonely and I really hope to make friends with English speakers. Although I study Chinese hard, my Chinese is poor and I can’t communicate in Chinese very well.
However, Chinese people usually smile and wave to me on the bus and at any other places. In the street, the most common conversation goes like this: A Chinese person, “Hello.”
I, “Hello.”
The Chinese,“Where are you from?”
“England.”
“Oh, I see!” and then if his vocabulary is exhausted(耗尽的), “Bye-bye”. This can happen five or six times on any trip around town. How I hope to see a Westerner at that time.
【小题1】The writer comes from_______.
A.China | B.Canada | C.America | D.Britain |
A.happy | B.sad | C.lonely | D.lucky |
A.Because he thinks Chinese people aren’t friendly. |
B.Because he seldom meets Chinese people in the street. |
C.Because he can’t communicate with Chinese people well. |
D.Because he only likes speaking English. |
A.His name. | B.His work. | C.His age. | D.His country. |
A.I Miss My Friends | B.A Dialogue |
C.No Westerners in the Street | D.My life in China |
One day, Mr. Green and his little son were going home. At this age, the boy was interested in all kinds of things and was always asking questions. Now, he asked, “What’s the meaning of the word ‘Drunk’, dad?” “Well, my son,” his father replied, “Look, there are standing two policemen. If I think of the two policemen as four, then I am drunk.” “But, dad,” the boy said, “ there’s only ONE policeman!” |
The bus is very crowded. A man tries to get on, but no one gives a way to him. “Hey, let me get on the bus.” the man shouts. “It’s too crowded. You’d better take the next bus.” a passenger says to him. “But you can’t go without me. I’m the __________.” the man says. |
Mr. Black was hit by a car in the street. He was brought to the hospital. His wife who was standing up by his bed said to the doctor, “I think that he is badly hurt.” “I am afraid that he is dead.” said the doctor. Hearing this, Mr. Black moved his head and said, “I’m not dead. I’m still alive.” “Be quiet.” said the wife, “The doctor knows better than you!” |
A.driver | B.teacher | C.doctor | D.singer |
A.There are only a few passengers on the bus. |
B.Mr. Green had drunk a lot before going home. |
C.Mr. Black lost his life because of a car accident. |
D.Mr. Green and his son saw two policemen on their way home. |
A.Advertisement | B.Found and Lost |
C.Latest News | D.Fun Time |
A school bus is one that is used to take children to and from school.
In the USA, about 450,000 school buses take more than 25 million children to and from school. The yellow school bus is a US icon (象征). Yellow became the color of school buses in the USA in 1939. Dr. Frank got the good idea. He said it was easy for people to see yellow buses and the black letters on them in early morning or late afternoon. That would make children safer.
There are not many school buses in Britain, and they are not yellow. They have trackers (追踪器) on them, so kids are being tracked while they travel to and from school by bus. The trackers let parents know where the school bus is and whether their kids are on the bus.
Kindergarten (幼儿园) is a difficult time for some kids. It's the first time for them to go away from their parents. To make kids love their school, Japanese kindergartens and schools have colorful buses. The buses can easily make children want to take them--and then, go to school. Even some parents want to take them, too!
School buses are becoming more and more popular in China now. It saves a lot of time for students to take a school bus. It's said that there will be 3,000 yellow school buses on the road by the end of this year in Chongqing.
【小题1】According to Dr. Frank, school buses are safer for the students.
A.yellow | B.black | C.white | D.colorful |
A.save time | B.love their school |
C.play games | D.do their homework |
A.walk | B.take a taxi |
C.ride a bike | D.take a school bus |
A.school buses | B.school life |
C.popular colors | D.students' safety |