题目内容

Performing better under pressure

What is the most stressful thing in school? It is probably exams.小题1:.       But some students succeed under pressure,while others struggle.So,why do some students perform better under stress?
It all comes down to dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine is a chemical in our body that sends signals (信号) in the brain.It has many important roles:affecting memory,attention and how we learn.小题2:.       
Our brains control dopamine in two ways.It either takes out dopamine quickly,or gradually.Exam success can be linked to how fast dopamine goes back to a balance,according to new research from the University of Missouri,reported Yahoo.
小题3:.       If you become stressed,your brain will start to overload (起负荷) on dopamine.It is like a cup overflowing with water.The quicker you are able to go back to a balance of dopamine,the quicker you can concentrate.小题4:.      
Researchers found that,during a test,people who slowly got back to a balance of dopamine scored 8 percent lower. That’s me difference between a good mark and a bad mark.
But don't fear,there is good news for every student.小题5:.    So,it turns out that practice really makes perfect.
根据短文内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A.This will help you perform better on a test.
B.Exams can put us under a lot of pressure.
C.The study also found that the more practice you get,the less stressed you’ll be.
D.What happens when we take an exam?
E.Our brains work best when there is a balance of dopamine—not too much or too little.

小题1:B
小题2:E
小题3:D
小题4:A
小题5:C

试题分析: 本文提到在学校中给人压力最大的就是考试,分析原因在于大脑中多巴胺的平衡能力起着重要作用,但也不要忽视熟能生巧这个原则会让你减轻压力。
小题1:B 根据上文提到What is the most stressful thing in school? It is probably exams.在学校最有压力的事情是什么呢?可能是考试。所以紧接讲考试会把我们处于压力之下,故选B项。
小题2:E 根据上文提到Dopamine is a chemical in our body that sends signals (信号) in the brain.It has many important roles:affecting memory,attention and how we learn.多巴胺是身体中一种化学元素,向大脑发出信号,他有很多重要的功能,影响记忆,注意力和如何学习。所以选E项当他在我们身体中平衡时,我们大脑才能更好的工作。
小题3:D 根据下方提到If you become stressed,your brain will start to overload (起负荷) on dopamine如果你感到压力时,你的大脑会开始起多巴胺起负荷作用,所以选D。考试中会发生什么样的状况?
小题4:A 根据上文提到The quicker you are able to go back to a balance of dopamine,the quicker you can concentrate.你身体迅速恢复多巴胺的平衡能力越快,你越能集中注意力。所以选A 他能帮助你在考试中更好的表现。
小题5:C 根据下方提到So,it turns out that practice really makes perfect因此,他证明熟能生巧,所以选C 研究发现你练习的越多,你的压力越小。
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阅读短文并按每小题的要求答题。
In the past twenty years, riding bicycles has become more and more popular among people of all ages. (1) Bicycles have long played an important part in the lives of American young people.But today an even greater number of adults cycle along roadsides and bicycle paths.These new riders are often trying to become fit or lose weight. They have found that bicycling is a pleasant way to stay healthy.
This is certainly good for health. But it has also brought some problems. With all these added people on the road, bicycle safety has become a matter of real importance.
Bicycle safety is mostly a matter of common sense. People should ride only on bicycle paths where they will not be badly hurt. There are also a number of rules that riders should follow,especially when riding on streets or highways. Bicyclists should never ride against the traffic,nor should they carry other people on their bicycles. They are also supposed to ride in single line on busy streets and to walk bicycles across the busy intersections(交叉路口).(2)By following these rules, bicycle riders will___ _____ stay healthy_____ ______be safe.
In one recent year, the National Safety Council reported that 34 thousand bicycle riders were hurt in highway accidents. In the same year,another six hundred riders were killed. Since the introduction of crash helmets(头盔)in 1980,the number of injuries(伤者)and deaths from bicycling accidents had gone down. Today, more and more riders realize the dangers of bicycling. They are wearing helmets and paying closer attention to cycling rules.
小题1:将画线句子(1)译成中文。
__________________________________________
小题2:在(2)句的空白处分别填入两个适当的词,使旬意完整、上下文通顺。
_____ _______;_______,_______
小题3:回答问题:According to the National Safety Council’s report,what’s the total number of injuries and deaths in one year?
_______________________________________________________
小题4:在文中找出与“Riders should follow a number of rules."意思相近的句子。
_______________________________________________________
小题5:在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
_______________________________________________________
Mr. King was the owner of a large company. 【3】 One day, he went into his office early in the morning to get ready to go to the airport and set out for a city.
He was leaving his office when Bill, a night watchman, came in Bill just came off work(下班). After saying “Good morning” to Mr. King, Bill told the owner about his bad dream. Last night he dreamed Mr. King’s plane crashed after it took off. Mr. King was surprised to hear this. He decided to go by land.
Bill’s dream came true. That morning the plane really crashed just after it had taken off. Later Mr. King returned to his office and heard the accident. To express his thanks, Mr. King gave Bill 5,000 dollars with a letter. 【4】Mr. King told Bill that a man like him should be sent away. Bill was surprised and asked, ”Why?” Mr. King said,” Go home and read the letter, and you will know why.”
Bill went home and opened the letter in a hurry. After he read it, he became sad. In the letter there is only one sentence. But it was enough to tell the reason.
任务一:根据短文回答问题
小题1:How did Mr. King feel after he heard Bill’s dream?
_________________________________________________.
小题2:What do you think the sentence in the letter could be?
_________________________________________________.
任务二:将文中划线部分翻译成汉语。
小题3:_______________________________________________.
小题4:_______________________________________________.
任务三:请给短文拟一个适当的题目
小题5:________________________________________________.

Dear Mary :
Thank you for your last letter. I’m happy to know that you will spend your holiday in Hawaii this summer .You said you wanted to know something about Hawaii.
Hawaii has always been a magic name to people who like travelling because of the scenery .People from all over the world dream of seeing the beautiful islands. It’s always one of their dreams to watch the sun going down. At weekends , my family and I often watch the sunset at the seaside. It’s really exciting.
Hawaii is a fun place to go. Long long ago, the first people went to Hawaii in a small boat . They found the place quite beautiful. But it was difficult for travelers to go to Hawaii at that time. And there were no big hotels like the ones today. Now things have changed. Lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent years. However, the nice view in Hawaii hasn’t changed much. In the morning , many tourists often take a walk along the water in. At night , they get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing.
Now , you see Hawaii is really a good place to visit. I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours
Kate
Answer the following questions with No More Than 4 Words(不超过四个字)
小题1:Where will Mary spend her holiday this summer ?
                                                                               
小题2:Why has Hawaii been a magic name to people who like travelling?
                                                                                
小题3:What do Kate and her family often do at the seaside at weekends?
                                                                               
小题4:How did the first people go to Hawaii long ago?
                                                                               
小题5:Who often get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing at night ?
                                                                             

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