Question

Walk to school every day? That will work, but not if you like sleep in. If you like bad smells and crowding(拥挤), the bus might be your best Choice. But why not a bicycle? A bicycle will get you there faster than your feet and will save your money.

This is why you see more bicycles than any other kind of transportation in China, about 500 million of them. That’s close to one for every two people in the whole country. But if you survey your class at school, you may will find a higher rate(比率).

Bicycles became popular because they are fun for people and at the same time help develop a strong body. No vehicle is better than a bicycle for enjoying an autumn weekend outside the city with parents or friends. You can travel on small, quiet paths. You also can park your bicycle beside the path wherever you want to stop to admire the beauty.

Cycling every day helps people build with city healthier hearts and stronger muscles(肌肉). Scientists say a 30-minute ride every day can help you lose weight.

Today, bicycles also are popular with city planners. They see bicycles as a good way to reduce heavy traffic. Unlike buses, bicycles produce no exhaust(尾气) and don’t burn energy. Many countries are encouraging more daily use of bicycles.

1.What’s the main subject of the passage?

A．Pollution reduction

B．Pollution of bicycle

C．Transportation of China

D．advantages of bicycling

2.Which of the following statements may NOT help convince of bicycles?

A．Bicycling makes people stronger

B．Bicycles can travel on narrow paths

C．Many bicycles are stolen every year

D．Bicycles seldom(很少)get stuck in traffic jams

3.The following paragraph is taken from the article above. Which paragraph should it follow?   South Korea expects a 10% increase in using bicycles by 2011. They say that could cut the cost of oil(石油)by $1.4 billion(十亿)during that period.

A．Paragraph 1       B．Paragraph 2        C．Paragraph 5        D．Paragraph 6

4.We can tell from the story that _____

A．all Chinese students ride bicycles

B．if you ride a bicycle for 30 minutes a day, you’ll be thinner

C．there are no bicycles that burn energy

D．you can’t enjoy beautiful views unless you ride a bicycle

5.Which of the following thing is a vehicle?

A．A train            B．A chair            C．An orange         D．A television

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.D

2.C

3.D

4.B

5.A

【解析】

试题分析：为什么不骑自行车？一辆自行车将比你的脚更快，并且将节省您的钱。这就是为什么在中国自行车比任何一种交通工具都多的原因.，其中约有5亿。这是说在全国每两个人就有一辆自行车。但是，如果你调查你的班级，你可能会找到一个更高的比率。自行车成为流行，因为它们在享受骑车乐趣的同时，帮助你锻炼一个强壮的身体。还可以让你享受周围的风景. 每天骑自行车有助于人们建立强健的心脏和强壮的肌肉。科学家们说，有30分钟的车程，每天都可以帮助你减肥。今天，自行车与城市规划者也很受欢迎。他们看到自行车是一个很好的方式，以减少交通繁忙。

1.理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可知，本文主要介绍了自行车的优点，故选D。

2.理解理解题，根据文中语句理解可知。本文主要介绍了骑自行车的好处，让人们更加了解自行车的好处，从四个选择项中C不能体现这一内容故选C。

3.理解归纳题，根据文中语句“South Korea expects a 10% increase in using bicycles by 2011. They say that could cut the cost of oil(石油)by $1.4 billion(十亿)during that period.”理解可知。这一内容主要是介绍韩国的自行车的利用情况，又根据文中第六自然段的语句Many countries are encouraging more daily use of bicycles.可知应选择D。

4.细节理解题，根据文中语句“Scientists say a 30-minute ride every day can help you lose weight.”理解可知。每天骑自行车30分钟可以减肥，故选B。

5.细节理解题，根据文中语句“No vehicle is better than a bicycle for enjoying an autumn weekend outside the city with parents or friends.”理解可知。Vehicle是交通工具的意思，根据选择项的提示可知选择A。

考点：健康保健类的阅读

点评：此题考查的内容广泛，既有对语句的理解，还有对单词含义的推测，对这类题目把握难度稍大，这就要求对整篇文章有较深的理解，因此要对文章多读两遍，把握好每个小细节，读懂文章后作出正确选择。