阅读下面短文.然后按要求完成下列各题. Maria was born in 1870 in northern Italy．(A)Both her parents were well educated．While Maria was a student, she(B)took great interest in the study of the particular nature of th 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

阅读下面短文，然后按要求完成下列各题。

　　Maria was born in 1870 in northern Italy．(A)Both her parents were well educated．While Maria was a student, she(B)took great interest in the study of the particular nature of the child's mind．It came to her that small children should have freedom to learn．

　　Maria became a doctor and a professor at Rome University．In 1907, after working with backward(落后的)students, she was given a(C)________ to try out ideas on children．There were sixty children, aged three to six, in the Children's House．The rooms were bright and colorful．Maria let the children make their own choice of(D)他们想要做的事and work with their own speed．They became busy, peaceful and happy．

　　Maria was one of the world's great teachers．She traveled in Europe, America and Far East．She thought that true education,(E)providing for the real needs of the child, would produce wise and happy grown-ups and therefore(因此)a peaceful world．Her original(新颖的)way of education has changed our whole idea of what childhood is．

1．将画线部分(A)改写为：________　________ her mother ________　________ her father was well educated．

2．将画线部分(B)译成汉语：______________

3．在画线部分(C)处填入适当的词：________

4．将画线部分(D)译成英语：______________

5．将画线部分(E)译成汉语：______________

答案：
解析：

　　1．Not only, but also

　　2．对研究儿童心理的特殊本性产生浓厚的兴趣

　　3．chance

　　4．what they wanted to do

　　5．为孩子的真正需要而提供服务

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相关题目

阅读下面短文，然后按要求完成下列各题。

　　(A)你最喜欢什么颜色? Do you like yellow, orange and red? You do, you must be a person full of hopeful happy feeling about life．Do you like grey and blue? Then maybe you are quiet, and you would rather go after than go before．And sometimes you feel unhappy．If you love green, you are strong-minded．You wish to do(B)________ well and want other people to see you are successful．At least this is what psychologists tell us．They tell us that we don't choose our favourite colour as we grow up．If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly．

　　A yellow room makes us feel happier and more comfortable than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and gladness to the saddest winter day．(C)Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active．It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have few accidents when their machines and painted orange rather than black or dark grey．Remember, then, that(D)if you feel low, you can brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a few colourful things．Remember also that you will know your friends better when you(E)________ what colours they like and dislike．And don't forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character when you choose something in different colours．

1．将画线部分(A)译成英语：__________________

2．在(B)的空白处填入一个适当的词语：________

3．将画线部分(C)译成汉语：__________________

4．将画线部分(D)译成汉语：__________________

5．在(E)的空白处填入一个适当的词语：________

阅读下面短文，然后按要求完成下列各题。

　　I'll tell you a story about a Chinese student．The incident happened when he went to study in England．His family name was Sun．It is spelt S-U-N; just(A)和……一样 the English word sun, the sun in the sky．

　　England is a country with mixed weather．Sometimes it is cloudy or misty．Often it will rain．Many people think England doesn't get enough sunshine．

　　When the Chinese student arrived at London Airport, a customs officer checked his passport．The customs officer(B)was interested to find the Chinese name Sun in his passport．He thought it was pronounced just like the English word sun, so he said to the Chinese student, I see your name is Sun．You are wanted here．What a surprise it was to Mr．Sun to hear that! Everybody knows that if you are wanted by the police, you must have broken the law．

　　Mr．Sun asked the customs officer,‘(C)Is there something wrong with my passport? Do I have to go back to China?’

　　‘Go back?’said the customs officer．‘(D)Now that you are here, we'll never let you leave．’

　　‘Why? What have I done?’asked the Chinese student in surprise．He thought he was going to be arrested．

　　It was only then that the customs officer began to smile．

　　He said,‘You don't know what you have done, Mr．Sun? You've brought sunshine to England．That's(E)________ we don't want you to leave．’

1．将画线部分(A)译成英语：______________

2．写出画线部分(B)的同义短语：__________

3．写出画线部分(C)的同义句：____________

4．将画线部分(D)译成汉语：______________

5．在(E)的空白处填入适当的词语：________

阅读理解：阅读下面短文，然后按要求完成任务。

　　It's time to enjoy the special warm porridge of winter! In China，the 12th month of the lunar calendar is called la yue．So a festival is celebrated on the eighth day of the month．It falls on January 7 in 2006．

　　From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Spring Festival．

　　On this day, people eat hot laba porridge．It has rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds and different kinds of nuts．Eight different things are cooked with sugar to make the porridge nice．The flavour changes from place to place．

　　At midnight, people begin to cook it, but the special smell won't come until the next morning．

　　The porridge is also called babao porridge．The porridge is not just good for health, but a blessing for the coming of the Spring Festival．

　　A story about the porridge goes like this．Long ago, a man was always wasting food．One winter, he had no more food．He was cold and hungry．Finally, his neighbour put together everything that he threw away and made a bowl of porridge for him．His life was saved!

(A)根据短文内容回答问题。

1．Laba Festival is on ________ of the lunar calendar．

A．January 7

B．December 8

C．the eighth day of the 12th month

2．Why do people also call it babao porridge?________

A．Because people eat this porridge during the laba Festival．

B．Because the porridge is made up of 8 different kinds of things．

C．Because people like to eat that porridge．

3．We can learn from the porridge story that ________．

A．one should be hard-working

B．one should learn how to make porridge

C．one should not waste food

(B)根据短文内容，给下列图片写出正确名称。

阅读理解

阅读下面短文，然后按要求做题．

　　take phrasal verbs

　　take after sb, phr. v [T not in progressive form]to look or behave like (an older relative): Mary really takes after her mother; she has the same eyes, nose and hair.

　　take off phr. v

　　1．[T](take sth, off) to remove (esp. clothes): Take your coat of f. opposite put on.

　　2．[I](of a plane, spacecraft, etc.) to rise into the air at the beginning of a flight.

　　3．[T](take sb. off) informal to copy the speech or manners of (someone), esp. for amusement; mimic: The actor made everyone laugh by taking off the members of the royal family.

　　4．[T](take sth, off) to have a holiday from work on (the stated day) or for (the stated period): I'm taking Thursday off because 1'm moving house./Take a few days off, Michael.

　　5．[I]to begin to become successful, popular, or well-known: It was at this point that her acting career really took off.

　　6．[I]informal to go away, esp. on a journey or to leave in a hurry: She just took off without saying goodbye to anyone.

　　take (sth.) over phr. v

　　[I; T]to gain control over and be responsible for (something): Who do you think will take over now that the governor has Left./I'm feeling too tired to drive any more; will you take over?

　　take to sb./sth. phr. v

　　[T]to feel a liking for, esp. at once: I took to Paul as soon as we met./I'm not sure if he'll take to the idea.

　　take sb./sth, up phr. v [T]

　　1．to begin to spend time doing; interest oneself in：John took up acting while he was at college. [+-ving]Alfred's just taken up playing the guitar.

　　2．(of things or events) to fill or use (space or time) esp. in a way that is unpleasant：The job took up most of Sunday./These boxes of yours are taking up too much space.

　　3．to continue：I'll take up the story where I finished yesterday.

　　注释：amusement n．娱乐活动　　gain vt．获得

　　mimic adj．模拟的　　responsible adj．有责任的

根据短文内容选择最佳

1．Which “take off” in the following sentences has a different meaning?

[　　]

A．I took a week off in October and I'm taking off Thanksgiving, too.

B．Everyone takes Christmas off.

C．She used to take off her teacher to make her friends laugh.

D．You need a break. Why not take a fortnight off from work?

2．Melissa ________ her father in being generous.

[　　]

3．“Today, we are to ________ Unit 11, Planting trees.” Our teacher said to us at the very beginning of the class.

[　　]

4．He will ________ my job while I ________ a week ________ for New York.

[　　]

A．take after, take…to

B．take up, take…after

C．take to, take…over

D．take over, take…off

5．I ________ her the moment I met her.

[　　]

阅读理解

阅读下面短文，然后按要求做题．

　　Mark Shackleton's opinion on people who keep pets has received a lot of comments from our readers. Here are two of them.

　　Kungsbacka

　　Sweden

　　Dear Lucy,

　　In my opinion, animals like cats or dogs are good company for old and lonely people. But in the past dogs were good helpers for hunters, they watched the house, and so on. The cats who lived on the farms helped the farmers to kill rats and keep other small animals out of the farm. I agree with Mark about the danger of keeping animals in big cities and houses and giving them plastic bones and bad food, etc. I hope we can give them the old life back again so they can live in natural environment but also close to people.

Yours sincerely,

Hans Borjesson

　　Broager Central Skole

　　Denmark

　　Dear Lucy,

　　We are some pupils who don't like Mark's opinion about pets in the October issue of Modern English. We disagree with him because we think that children have a lot of fun with pets and they learn how to treat animals. Many old people usually live alone and they love to talk to pets, they depend on them.

　　And what would happen if you let the pets go free? Very soon there would be more cats and dogs in the world than people. Or the animals would die because they weren't able to manage on their own. Look at the alleycats nowadays! They weren't taken care of. Finally, we don't think that Mark has a pet himself or else he would have known better.

Yours sincerely,

Pupils from Broager Central Skole

　　注释：comment n．评论　　issue n．(报刊的)一期　　depend vi．依赖

根据短文内容选择最佳

1．________ agrees with Mark Shackleton's opinion on people who keep pets.

[　　]

A．Lucy

B．Hans Borjesson

C．Pupils from Broager Central Skole

D．No one

2．In Mark Shackleton's opinion, ________.

[　　]

A．it's not good to keep pets in big cities

B．it's necessary to keep all the animals in the zoo

C．it's good for the old to keep pets

D．it's possible to make the dogs watch the house and make the cats kill rats

3．According to the pupils from Denmark, ________.

[　　]

A．it's good to let the pets go free

B．children will learn how to be kind to their pets

C．children shouldn't take good care of alley-cats

D．there will be more cats and dogs than people one day

4．The Swedish thinks since most people like animals, they ________.

[　　]

A．should keep them in their house

B．should let them live a nature life

C．should keep them in the zoo

D．should be taken better care of

5．Modern English in this passage is a ________ for English learners abroad.

[　　]

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