题目内容

  At present, many of the earth's species have died 1 , and others are 2 . Animals and plants must have 3 and clean habitat (栖息地) , 4 there is enough food and other resources. When the 5 is changed or destroyed, they have to either adapt to (适应) the change or 6 a anew home. When a new species (物种) is too strong, some original. (原始的;最初的) species may be 7 . 8 all the living things around us, we human beings could not survive (生存) . Therefore we should take 9 to keep animals and plants 10 becoming endangered.

(1) A.off
B.out
C.down
D.away
(2) A.endangered
B.dangerous
C.danger
D.endangering
(3) A.warm
B.cold
C.cool
D.comfortable
(4) A.when
B.where
C.which
D.that
(5) A.climate
B.weather
C.temperature
D.environment
(6) A.find
B.change
C.leave
D.return to
(7) A.dangerous
B.in danger
C.safe
D.danger
(8) A.With
B.Without
C.For
D.In
(9) A.steps
B.measures
C.action
D.A、B and C
(10) A.on
B.in
C.from
D.Of

答案:B;A;D;B;D;A;B;B;D;C
解析:

(1) 考查短语辨析。die out意为“灭绝”;die off意为“相继死去”;die down意为“渐渐变弱”;die away意为“渐渐消失”,由以上及句意可知B正确。

(2) 考查词汇。endangered意为“濒危的;要灭绝的”,danger“危险”,dangerous意为“危险的”。故A正确。

(3) 考查句意理解。句意为“动植物必须有舒适、干净的栖息地”。可知D正确。

(4) 考查定语从句。先行词habitat在后面宾语从句中作地点状语,故B正确。

(5) 考查句意理解。由句意“当环境改变或被毁时……”可知D正确,D项是ABC三项的综合。

(6) 考查句意理解。由上下文可知句意为“它们得适应这种改变或找到一个新家”。故A正确。

(7) 考查根据句意进行选择。由上下文可知此句应为“……原始的物种处于危险中”。故B正确。

(8) 考查句意理解。由上下文可知B正确。句意为“没我们周围的这些生物,我们人类就不能生存”。

(9) 考查固定短语。take steps /measures /action意为“采取行动/措施”。故D正确。

(10) 考查介词的习惯用法。keep sb /sth from doing sth意为“阻止某人做某事或阻止某事发生”,故C项正确。


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阅读理解

   Can we make animals work for us?Some scientists think that one day we can teach animals to do a lot of things for people.They say that in a film or on TV you may see elephants, monkeys,dogs or some other animals doing a lot of things.If you watch carefully,you may find those animals are always given a little food to eat after they have done something.Scientists say that people can teach many different animals to do some easy work if they know they will get something to eat.

  We all know elephants can carry large logs(圆木) and dogs can look after houses.And we can even teach animals to work in factories.In America,for example,people use apes(猿) to help make cars.Scientists think that those big monkeys may,one day,drive trains.Now people are trying to let them do something just like man.

阅读短文。选择正确答案。

(1)

People can teach animals to do some easy work if __________.

  A.the animals have enough food to eat

  B.the animals learn they'll get something to eat

  C.the animals are as clever as man

  D.the animals are big enough

[  ]

(2)

At present people are letting elephants do some __________ work.

  A.difficult  B.heavy  C.light D.busy

[  ]

(3)

We can use dogs to __________.

  A.drive trains  B.help make cars

  C.keep the houses safe D.carry logs

[  ]

(4)

Scientists are trying to let big monkeys __________.

  A.work in factories  B.build houses

  C.drive trains D.drive cars

[  ]

(5)

__________ can be taught to work for us.

  A.Tigers  B.Fish  C.Snakes D.Elephants

[  ]

Once there was a king who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many artists  16 . The king looked at all the pictures. But there were only two he really liked, and he had to choose  17 them.

  One picture was of a  18 lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful high mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. All that saw this picture  19 it was a perfect picture of peace.

  The other picture had  20 , too. But these were rugged (崎岖的) and bare (光秃的). Above was an angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down the side of the mountain was a waterfall This did not look peaceful  21 . But when the king looked closely, he saw behind the waterfall a bush  22 in the crack (裂缝) in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest (鸟窝). She sat on her nest, watching the running water.

After the king compared the two pictures  23 , he chose the second picture  24 explained, "Peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means when facing unhappy situations, you can still be calm in your  25 . That is the real meaning of peace."

16. A. argued     B. invited       C. tried        D. invented

17. A. between     B. except       C. within       D. through

18. A. calm      B. round       C. small       D. deep

19, A. announced    B. thought       C. doubted      D. promised

20. A. lakes       B. clouds      C. mirrors       D. mountains

21. A. at all      B. at last        C. at once       D. at present

22. A. lying      B. growing      C. dying       D. moving

23. A. actively     B. carefully     C. angrily       D. widely

24. A. so        B. but        C. or         D. and

25. A. voice      B. world       C. heart       D. view

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