题目内容

词语填空
in  for  however  much  stay  long  itself  begin  lead  study
Franklin D. Roosevelt was born in New York on January 30, 1882. He went to a famous high school in Massachusetts, and studied history in Harvard    小题1: three years, Roosevelt next    小题2: law(法律)and then worked in a famous New York City law firm. He entered  politics (政治) in 1910. For him, the future looked bright.    小题3:, in the summer of 1921,while having a holiday in Canada, he suddenly fell seriously ill and after that he became disabled. He was unable to walk any    小题4:. Not yet 40,he seemed finished in politics. But Roosevelt was not beaten down. Instead of    小题5: at home, he was still active in politics. He became president of the United States in 1933. He once said   小题6: his speech“The only thing we have to fear is fear    小题7:.”
Roosevelt was a man of unusual charm(魅力) , great optimism and strong will. He served  小题8:than any other president of the United States, and     小题9: the people of the United States through the hard times of the 1930s. He was in office from 1933 until his death in 1945, at the    小题10: 0f his fourth term (任期).

小题1:for
小题2:studied
小题3:However
小题4:more
小题5:staying
小题6:in
小题7:itself
小题8:longer
小题9:led 
小题10:beginning

试题分析:本文简要介绍了美国总统罗斯福的医生,他年轻时因为疾病失去双腿,靠着自己艰苦努力成为美国历史上任期最长的总统,最后死于第四个总统任期。
小题1:联系下文three years,可知选介词for,在表示时间时,for后面接一段时间。
小题2:结合语境可知本文描述的是过去发生的动作,故谓语动词用过去形式,联系下文law(法律),可知此处指的是他学习了法律,结合所给选项,可知填studied,学习。
小题3:联系上下文,可知前后是转折关系,故填转折连词However,然而,可是。注意首字母大写。
小题4:联系下文可知他再也不能走了。联系前文any,可知填more,短语not……any more不再。
小题5:联系下文at home 可知此处指的是呆在家里面,本句中of是介词,后面接名词或者动名词做宾语,结合所给选项可知填动名词staying,呆,停留,作介词宾语。
小题6:联系下文his speech ,可知是在他的讲话里面,结合所给选项,可知填介词in,在里面。
小题7:罗斯福的一句名言就是:我们唯一应该恐惧的就是恐惧本身。结合所给选项,可知填反身代词itself。
小题8:联系下文及史实,可知罗斯福的总统任期比其它任何总统的任期都要长,结合所给选项,可知填long的比较级longer,更长的。
小题9:联系下文the people of the United States 可知此处指的是领导美国人民,结合语境可知本文描述的是过去发生的动作,故谓语动词用过去形式,结合所给选项,可知填lead的过去式led,领导。
小题10:结合语境及史实可知,罗斯福死于他的第四届任期开始时,根据前文定冠词the及下文介词of,可知填begin的名词形式beginning,起点,开始。
点评:选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。另外,此类题型也适用于排除法。即先完成较为简单的选项,将一时没有把握的选项留待最后再来完成。
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相关题目
根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
People usually check whether their keys, wallets and phones are with them___小题1:___ going out. But many people in Chain now have one more important thing to take, a face mask(面罩). They hope that it __小题2:____ protect them from polluted air.
Since January, many cities in China have seen a lot of hazy(雾蒙蒙的)days. In Beijing, ____小题3:___five days in January were free of smog(雾霾). People in Xi’an only saw a blue sky on one day in February. Smog is dirty air that ___小题4:___like fog and smoke.
An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution. PM2.5 refers to pollution with small particles(颗粒) of 2.5 micrometers(微米) or less in diameter(直径).
According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, ___小题5:_____cars and burning coal(煤) are two major factors(原因) for PM2,5.
Poor air is___小题6:___ for people’s health, especially for children and the elderly. A report from Beijing Children’s Hospital shows that from Jan 5 to 11, half of the patients in the internal medicine department(内科门诊) are there for respiratory(呼吸) problems.
Air problems and environmental protection have become a concern(关切的事) for the whole nation. Premier Wen Jiabao___小题7:____ his last Government Work Report on March 5. the report said that the government should work hard to prevent pollution and give people a ____小题8:____living environment.
It calls on people to make full use of energy and resources and cut down on energy use.
任务型阅读: 阅读下列材料, 从所给的六个选项(A, B,C, D, E, F)中,选出符合各个小题要求的最佳选项。
__小题1:__Wang Lin is a university student who studies music. He hopes to get some practical experience of foreign music from western band.
___小题2:__Simon is interested in Chinese literature, so he came to China with his parents. During his stay in Beijing. He wants to know more about Chinese contemporary Literature.
___小题3:__ Li Hua is an eighteen-year-old boy. He is studying in a high school. After many months’ study, he is tired of his lessons. He would like to experience something adventurous( 冒险的).
___小题4:___ . Alice is an American girl who studies Art in Beijing University. She hopes she can enjoy some wonderful oil paintings.
__小题5:___. Victoria likes Chinese music. She hopes to listen to different songs performed by different bands. She doesn't care much about what kinds of songs they are.
A.An acrobatic (杂技)soul: To celebrate its 50th anniversary, the China Acrobatic Troupe will present "The Soul of China", where the seemingly impossible is made real. Performers will take their art and their bodies to the edge. Chills will run down you spine as you watch breathlessly.
B.Exhibitions Joint Show: A group ink painting exhibition is running at the Huangshicheng Art Gallery in Beijing. About 50 works by 25 young artists including Ge Yun and Yu Yang are on display.
C.Oil paintings: The Wanfung Art Galley will host a joint show of oil paintings by 10 young and middle-aged artists. On display are more than 30 of their latest works, which capture(捕捉) the wonderous variety of life in unique(独特的) styles.
D.Literature Museum: The Nation Museum of Modern Chinese Literature offers an indepth study of the evolution of Chinese contemporary literature form 1919 to 1949.
E. Concerts: Beijing rocks: "The Fashionow Night of Chinese Rock" is set to bring rock fans out by the thousands next month. Nine Chinese rock bands will perform at the concert, including older generation bands, middle generation and some recent arrivals. The audience will be given a chance to decide what songs they want to hear, which is sure to bring a storm.
F. Belgium Orchestra (管弦乐队): La Petite Band, the Baroque Orchestra of Belgium will perform in Beijing at the Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities as part of activities across the world to commemorate(纪念) the 250th anniversary of Bach's death.
任务性阅读
先阅读(A)、(B)两篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。
 certain    we    confident    something    communication
     How can we practice our spoken English ? The first and the most important thing is to believe yourself . You should always be full of   1  . You should often encourage yourself. “Come on , don’t be afraid !” You should never lose heart and never give up.
Maybe you are afraid of losing face, but you should think since we are students and we are learning, there is no need to worry about   2  . We must always be active in practice. We should    3   with our classmates as often as possible in English. We must know that the main way to study English is that we should make   4   understood. We should believe that native speakers will not laugh at us, instead they will encourage us. So if we are brave enough, we’ll   5  make much progress in our spoken English. Don’t be shy or afraid! Just have a try.
(B)
People started wearing clothes to protect themselves from the sun, wind, rain and cold. People said that many years ago the first kind of clothes were made of animal skins. Today we use different materials.
But clothes do more than keep us warm. Our clothes can also tell about who we are, our culture, life and hobbies. For example, if we like to wear yellow or pink clothes, we are usually active and easy--going. If we like black and blue, we may be quiet people. As a middle school student, we often wear the school clothes. Someone who works in a bank may wear a suit every day.
小题1:用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空一词,每词限用一次)
1.__________2 .__________ 3.__________4.__________5.__________
小题2:根据英文释义及首字母提示,拼写单词。
6. c__________ education, area, literature and so on
7. a__________ full of action
小题3:同义句转换,每空一词。
People said that many years ago the first kind of clothes were made of animal skins.
It 8._________9._________ that many years ago the first kind of clothes were made of animal skins.
小题4:根据短文内容简答问题。
10. If someone likes wearing black and blue, what kind of person is he?
______________________.
缺词填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
As a city with a long history, Yangzhou is among the f  小题1:  24 cities in China that enjoy the title(称号) of Historical and Cultural City approved by the State Council. B 小题2:  the year 2014,Yangzhou will mark its 2500th anniversary of the founding of the city.
Throughout history, Yangzhou has been 小题3:  for its gardens. However, during the late Qing Dynasty, Yangzhou gardens were 小题4:  destroyed because of the city’s decline(衰落) and the wars.
Since the foundation of the PRC, Yangzhou gardens have been better p 小题5:  and developed. Famous gardens like the Slender West Lake, Ge Garden, He Garden…are under effective protection. In 1996, Yangzhou became o 小题6:  of the first Garden Cities in Jiangsu Province and in 2003 ,it w 小题7:  the title of the National-level Garden City.
Yangzhou gardens are generally characterized(总体风格) as being 小题8:  and fresh. The design is usually based on the principles of following the natural landscape, using rocks, pools, lakes, or rivers in a garden scene, and decorating(装饰) gardens with famous 小题9: and ancient trees. In this w小题10:  , the style of Yangzhou gardens can be characterized by combining the greatness of North China and the beauty of South China. Living in the world like this, people are sure to have a healthier life.

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