题目内容

Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends.     . Some people think the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from Washington, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. If we don’t talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.”
Laura once lost her purse, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking. “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” But in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new purse and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says.
Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to avoid our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert (专家) like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience than them, and are always there to help them.
In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem if you talk to someone about it!
小题1:Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph One?
A.What can they do about this?
B.Where do the problems come from?
C.When did they have these problems?
D.Why do they have so many problems?
小题2:In Paragraph 2, the writer used the story of Laura to ______.
A.answer a questionB.give an example
C.introduce his friendD.share his experience
小题3:According to the passage Robert Hunt might be ______.
A.Laura’s teacher
B.the writer of the passage
C.a person with a problem
D.an expert on students’ problems

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:D

试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了学生们经常出现许多的担忧,并举例说明最好不要逃避我们的问题。我们应该试着去解决它们。和别人说出你的担忧对你会有很大的帮助,如果我们不对别人说,我们会感觉到更加的糟糕。
小题1:细节理解题。根据第一段内容:Some people think the worst thing is to do nothing.一些人认为最糟糕的是什么也不做,可知第一段空格处内容应该是关于这个可以做些什么?故选择A。
小题2:段落大意题。根据对整篇文章内容的理解,可知作者使用Laura的故事是给一个例子,故选择B。
小题3:细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段内容This person doesn’t need to be an expert (专家) like himself.可知Robert Hunt是一名专家,胡选择D。
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The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors(年长者) have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.
1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?
·Finding:A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.
·Step: Remove the 300 types of bacteria(细菌) in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.
2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?
·Finding:Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their
hands only 4 times a day---half of the number which doctors recommend.
·Step:We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs(病菌)to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.
3. How often do you think about fighting germs?
·Finding:Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.
·Step:  Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵)that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.
小题1:What is found out American seniors?
A.Most of them have good habits.
B.Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week .
C.All of then are fighting germs better than expected .
D.About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.
小题2: Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands          .
A.twice a dayB.three times a day
C.four times a dayD.eight times a day
小题3:Which of the following is True according to the text ?
A.We should keep from touching our faces .
B.There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth .
C.A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet .
D.We should wash our hands before touching a door handle .
Millions of British people have ditched the traditional “thank you” and took the place of it with the less formal “cheers”, according to a survey.
Although the common person will say “thank you” nearly 5,000 times a year, one in three are more likely to add a “cheers” or “ta” where it’s needed to show they are fashionable.
One in twenty now say “nice one” instead, while the younger are more likely to offer a “cool” than a “thank you”.
“Merci”, “fab” and even “gracias” were also listed as common phrases to use, as “much appreciated(感激)”.
One in twenty who took part in the survey of 2,000 people by the Food Network UK for Thank You Day, which is marked on November 24, 2011, said a formal “thank you” was now not often needed in everyday conversation. More than one in ten adults said they regularly won’t say thank you if they are in a bad mood. Most people stated that saying thank you was something that their parents trained them. A huge 70 percent of those questioned will say thank you to a person’s face without even meaning it, while one fifth avoid(避免)saying it when they know they should.
It seems our friends and family get the stress of our bad manners. Half of them admit (承认) they’re not good at thanking those closest to them. Many of them explain that they don’t say thank you because their family “already know I’m grateful”.
When spoken words won’t do, it falls to a nice text to do the job for most people.
One third will still send a handwritten thank-you note---but 45 percent admit it’s been more than six months since they tried to send one.
A quarter of British people say “thank you” with food, with 23 percent cooking a meal to show their appreciation to someone. Another 15 percent bake a cake.
It follows that 85 percent of people will be angry because of not getting the gratitude (感激)
they feel they should receive.
小题1:Most of the people who took part in the survey say that they say “thank you” _______.
A.when they are in good moodB.completely out of habit
C.when they feel truly gratefulD.purely out of politeness
小题2:The underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 means “________”.
A.gave upB.usedC.sharedD.knew
小题3:It can be learned from the passage that _______.
A.different ways of expressing gratitude are all fashionable
B.people should avoid saying “thank you” nowadays
C.a thank-you note is still appreciated by most people
D.people in a bad mood never say “thank you”
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Most people express their gratitude to others by buying food for them.
B.About fifty percent of people try not to say thank you when they should.
C.Most people may feel natural when they fail to receive others’ gratitude.
D.Many people think it unnecessary to say thanks to their family members.
完形填空(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Many books have been written about“the art of giving”. And we also know that it’s hard to give people a gift, 小题1:a personal one. If we want to make it better, we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and 小题2:
As is often the case, some little kids think they don’t get enough gifts 小题3:some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too 小题4: For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her very 小题5:
Gift giving is different in different 小题6:Here are some of their likes. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone 小题7:because many people have enough things and don’t want 小题8: gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember 小题9:In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don’t need to 小题10:too much money. Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough.
To make things 小题11:some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however,小题12:money can make people uncomfortable.“When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they’re being lazy,”says John Wilson.“In England, we have a saying: It’s the thought that 小题13:When someone gives me money, I feel they don’t think it about at all. I prefer to receive a gift 小题14:has some thought behind it.”
Different people have very different thoughts 小题15:this subject! So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think? 
小题16:
A.specially B.especially C.commonly D.usually
小题17:
A.displays B.disadvantages C.disagreementsD.dislikes
小题18:
A.while B.when C.as D.if
小题19:
A.same B.similar C.small D.huge
小题20:
A.lonely B.happy C.sad D.angry
小题21:
A.cities B.towns C.provinces D.countries
小题22:
A.else B.other C.anotherD.else’s
小题23:
A.too much B.much tooC.too many D.many too
小题24:
A.a child B.a personC.a guide D.a chef
小题25:
A.spend B.take C.costD.make
小题26:
A.more difficultB.easy C.difficultD.easier
小题27:
A.using B.giving C.receiving D.fetching
小题28:
A.counts B.discoversC.finds D.invents
小题29:
A.who B.whatC.where D.that
小题30:
A.to B.onC.up D.in
It’s so beautiful outside that spending the day in the office would be very boring. So why not take the vacations(假期)off? A new survey(调查)found that 31﹪of U.S workers don’t always take all of their vacation days. Americans have 12 vacation days on average(平均)each year, but they give back an average of 3 vacation days each year.
So why don’t they use up their vacation days? Some say they would rather get money back for their unused days; some busy workers say they just can’t leave their work. Americans have fewer vacation days than workers in any other country surveyed.
The French take their vacations seriously. French workers get an average of 39 vacation days, and 40﹪ plan to take at least one there-to-four-week vacation.
Workers in Sweden receive an average of 25 vacation days a year, but they can’t find time to use them all. More workers there return vacation days than any other country surveyed.
British workers have the longest working week in Europe(欧洲),with 23 vacation days --the shortest vacation. So they feel overworked.75﹪ say their weekends or vacations are too short and 40﹪ would sacrifice a day’s pay(工资)for one more vacation day.
小题1:____________ U.S workers don’t always take all of their vacation days.
A.AllB.MostC.SomeD.Few
小题2:How many vacation days do Americans have on average each year in fact?
A.9B.12C.15D.23
小题3:Which country has the most workers working during the vacation days?
A.America.B.France.C.Sweden.D.great Britain.
小题4:What does the word “sacrifice” mean in the last sentence?
A.Use up.B.Put up.C.Take up. D.Give up.
小题5:Which of the following is true?
A.Some American workers are too busy to leave their work.
B.French workers can take one Three-to-four week days.
C.Swedish workers can enjoy all of their vacation days.
D.British workers have the shortest vacation days of all the countries surveyed.
The number of rural(乡村的) left-behind children under 17 years old has increased to 61.02 million, according to a report. These children’s parents leave them with their grandparents or other family members in order to make money in cities.
Sichuan Province and Henan Province have the highest percentage of rural left-behind children. Together with Anhui Province, Guangdong Province and Hunan Province, these five provinces have 43.64% of the country’s rural left-behind children, the report says.
The report finds that left-behind children are mainly in the central and western provinces. But the developed eastern areas also face similar problems, the report says. Guangdong Province has the most left-behind children, with 4.34 million, followed by Zhejiang Province, Jiangsu Province, Shanghai and Beijing.
“What I’m worried about most is the schooling of my child, as I have no time to help her with her homework.” Said An Baiyou, a truck driver from Shangdong Province, who has been leaving his 10-year-old daughter with his parents while driving trucks in other provinces. “However, to make money or to take care of the child, you can only choose one side.”
Wang Zhenyao, the president of Beijing Normal University Institue of Public Welfare, says that if the left-behind children problem can’t be solved, it will affect the nation’s future.
Compared with those who live with their parents, left-behind children need more care and protection. The country should think about ways to attract the rural workers in cities to return and work in their hometown to improve the development of these places.”
In addition, it is important to set up laws to protect the basic rights of young people, especially those with illnesses or only one parent.
These children are the future of the nation. People should offer them their love, care and protection.
小题1:Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?
A.Wang Zhenyao has a 10-year-old daughter.
B.An Baiyou chooses to make money in cities instead of taking care of his child in Shandong.
C.Zhejiang Province has about 4.34 million left-behind children.
D.The developed eastern areas don’t have the left-behind children problem.
小题2:Wang Zhenyao mainly wants to tell us that ____________.
A.it is not easy to solve the left-behind children problem
B.children with illnesses or only one parent are very poor
C.it is important to solve the left-behind children problem
D.rural workers like working in cities rather than their hometowns
小题3:The best title of the passage is____________.
A.Serious facts about rural children
B.A choice of children or money
C.More care to rural left-behind children
D.A report on parents’ worry about rural left-behind children

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