题目内容

Scientists have always wanted to know more about the other world in the space.
Years ago they knew a lot about the moon, They knew how big it is and how far away it is from the earth. But they wanted to know more about it. They thought and thought. At last they found the only way to send men to the moon.
The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane can not fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers high above the earth. Then there is no air. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is rocket. Rockets can fly out into space. Rockets with men in them have already reached the moon. Some rockets without men I them have flown to other parts, much farther away than the moon in the universe. One day rocket may be able to go to any place.
根据短文内容, 回答下列问题
小题1:Why do scientists want to send men to the moon?
Because they want to                   about the moon.
小题2:How far is the moon away from the earth?
It’s about                    away from the earth.
小题3:Why can’t a plane fly to the moon?
Because                              .
小题4:How do people reach the moon?
They can reach there                     .
小题5:Where can rockets go?
One day rockets may be able to go to                  .

小题1:learn more
小题2:384,000 kilometers
小题3:the air reaches only 240 kilometers high above the earth.
小题4:by rocket
小题5:any place

试题分析：这篇短文讲述了人类为了更多的了解月球，决定把人类送上月球。但由于空气不能月球那样的高度，所以飞机不能飞上月球。人类可以通过火箭抵达，因为火箭可以在没有空气的地方飞行。
小题1:细节理解题。根据文中描述But they wanted to know more about it.但是他们想要对月球了解更多。
小题2:细节理解题。根据文中描述The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth.月亮离地球有384,000千米。
小题3:细节理解题。根据文中描述A plane can not fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers high above the earth.飞机不能飞上月球，因为空气只能达到离地球240千米的高度。
小题4:判断推理题。根据文中描述But something can fly even when there is no air. That is rocket.但是有东西能在没有空气的地方飞行，那就是火箭。所以人们可以通过火箭到达月球。by rocket坐火箭。
小题5:判断推理题。根据文中描述One day rocket may be able to go to any place.总有一天火箭可以到达任何地方。
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If parents bring up a child with the aim of turning the child into a genius（天才）, they will cause great damage to him. According to several leading educational experts, this is one of the biggest mistakes that some parents make. Generally, the child will understand very well what the parents expect. and will fall. Unrealistic（不现实）expectations of the parents can cause great damage to children.
However, if parents are not unrealistic about what they expect their children to do, but are hopeful in a sensible（明智）way, the child may succeed in doing very well—especially if the parents are very supportive（支持的）to their children.
Michael Li is very lucky. He likes music and his parents help him a lot by taking him to concerts and let him attend piano and violin lessons. Although Michael's mother knows very little about music, his father is a good musician. However, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he is unwilling.
Michael's friend, Winston Chen, however, is not so lucky. Although both his parents are successful musicians, they set too high a standard（水平）for Winston. They want their son to be as successful as they are and so they enter him in every piano competition held. They are very unhappy when he does not win. “When I was your age I used to win every competition I enter.” Winston's father tells him. Winston is always afraid that he will disappoint his parents and now he always quiet and unhappy.
小题1:The main idea of the passage is _________.
A．how parents should make a child a musician
B．how parents should bring up a child
C．what differences there are between the two boys
D．what aim is easier for a child to reach
小题2:Winston's parents set so high a standard for him that _______.
A．he has to do his best to win every competition
B．he has made greater progress in music
C．he is afraid he may disappoint them
D．he often wants to kill himself someday
小题3:It is one of the parents’ worst mistakes if ______.
A．they want their child to be a musician
B．they help their child to win music competition
C．they don't care for their child's education much
D．they make their child try to achieve too much
小题4: According to the writer's opinion, _________.
A．it's unimportant to let the children develop（=grow）in the way they want
B．sensible parents can train their children to succeed in everything
C．parents should be realistic and supportive to their children
D．unrealistic parents should arrange（安排）private lessons for their children
You either have it, or you don’t—a sense of direction, that is. But why is that some people would find their way across the Sahara without a map, while others can lose themselves in the next street?
Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory(理论) is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don’t have it, we lose it.
“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, Research Director of this project. “However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills.”
Jim Martland also emphasized(强调) that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions:
If you are using a map, turn it to the way you are facing.
If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree. Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route.
The simple way of finding your direction is by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or walls in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help you find out where you are.
Now you will never get lost again!
小题1:Scientists believe that            .
A．only some babies are born with a sense of direction
B．people never lose their sense of direction
C．people learn a sense of direction as they grow older
D．everybody has a sense of direction from birth
小题2:What is true of seven-year-old children according to the passage?
A．They never have a sense of direction without a map.
B．They have a sense of direction and can find their way around.
C．They should never be allowed out alone if they lack a sense of direction.
D．They can develop a good sense of direction if they are driven around in a car.
小题3:If you leave your bike in a strange place, you should             .
A．tie it to the tree in order to prevent it from being stolen
B．draw a map of the route to help remember where it is
C．take the different routes when you come back to it
D．remember something easily recognizable(可辨认的) on the route
Hello, my name is Peter. I study at a secondary school in the UK. School days usually begin at 9 a.m. in the UK. So I usually go to school at 8.45 a.m. School is over at 3.30 p.m. So I have enough time to go to different clubs.
I’m good at all my lessons. But my favourite lesson is Cooking. All my teachers are very friendly and helpful. I never go home for lunch, I have lunch at school with my classmates. After lunch, we often go to the school field. Sometimes we play ball games, sometimes we just sit under the trees, reading or chatting. Sometimes we also go to the Computer Center to listen to music or send e-mails to our friends.
I like my school and have a wonderful time at school every day.
小题1:Schools in the UK usually start at ____________.
A．8.45 a.m.B．9 a.m.C．3.30 p.m.D．8.30 a.m.
小题2:—How are Peter’s teachers? —They’re all very ____________.
A．friendly and helpfulB．beautifulC．politeD．busy
小题3:—How often does Peter go home for lunch? — ____________
A．SeldomB．alwaysC．Every dayD．Never
小题4: After lunch, the students can ________.
A．listen to musicB．write e-mails C．play ball gamesD．A, B and C
小题5:Which one isn’t right?
A．School is over at 3.30 p.m. in the UK.
B．Peter is good at all his lessons.
C．Peter has no time to go to clubs every day.
D．Peter has a wonderful time at school.
Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer.
Don’t use earphones when running in the schoolyard or on the street. You will keep yourself from the outside world and can be easily surprised.
Schoolbags should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting them on your back. When buses are crowded, it is easy enough for thieves to steal the things in your bag on your back.
If you are followed by a stranger, cross the street and go to the other way, let the stranger know that you know he or she is after you. Next, go and get help from others if it is necessary. Don’t go home directly. You are safer on the street than you are in your home or in a lift.
If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes before the buses leave. This prevents a stranger from studying you. On buses, don’t sit alone, sit behind a driver or with friends. Don’t sleep.
Don’t play with matches(火柴）or candles, because it may cause fire. If your house catches fire and you have to escape through smoke, move on your hands and knees with your head 30 to 60 centimeters(厘米）above the floor. Please remember there is cleaner, cooler air near the floor during the fire.
根据短文内容判断正（T )误（F).
小题1:If you find a stranger following you, you should go home right away.
小题2:You’d better sit after the driver when you take a bus alone.
小题3:It’s good for you to use earphones when you are running outside.
小题4:You shouldn’t sleep all the way although it’s a long bus trip.
小题5:During the fire, the cleaner and the cooler air is far from the floor.
Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. You will never feel bored or tired.
Next, you can read a book anywhere— in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book！
Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As you reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.
Some people say that reading is out of date(过时的). This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be.
Good readers may become writers, too. They always have more things to write about.
Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?
小题1:Reading can always keep yourself________.
A．boredB．tiredC．sadD．happy
小题2:You can read a book ______.
A．only on a planeB．when you are driving a car
C．anywhereD．only in the bathroom
小题3: You can read faster_______.
A．if you read as a hobbyB．if you are a student
C．after you read a bookD．if you are a writer
小题4:It is ______ that reading is out of date.
A．trueB．not trueC．sureD．possible
小题5:What does the passage mainly tell us?
A． Good readers must be good writers
B．Reading is a good hobby for different reasons.
C．You can read on computers
D．Reading is not out of date.
We’ve talked about snails（蜗牛） and their slow move. But much of the time snails don’t move at all. They are in their shells —sleeping.
　　Hot sun will dry out a snail’s body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into his shell. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep.
　　In the spring the snail wakes up. Its body, about three inches long, comes out from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. Its eyes, at the end of the top feelers, are very weak. But its sense of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to find food and the new greens.
　　A snail’s mouth is no bigger than the point of a pin. Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are very small, and you can’t see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.
小题1:A snail _________.
A．moves more slowly at nightB．has thousands of feet
C．doesn’t move at allD．sleeps much of the time
小题2:In the sentence “A snail draws its body into its shell”, the word “draw” means _____.
A．to make with a pencilB．to push
C．to pullD．to move away
小题3:From the story, we know _________.
A．a snail’s shell is very thin
B．a snail can’t see well
C．a snail’s nose is quite short
D．a snail’s body changes in different seasons
小题4:A snail goes to sleep when _____.
A．it feels hungryB．it is put into a paper box
C．spring is comingD．it rains heavily
小题5:Which of the following is wrong?
A．In winter the snail doesn’t eat or move.
B．A snail doesn’t like living under the sun.
C．The snail’s teeth can’t be worn out.
D．The snail’s nose helps to find food.
Grace is nine years old. She has a bad cold and coughs all the time. One day, she went to see a doctor. The doctor gave her some cough medicine.
　　There are some words on the bottle of the medicine.
Shake the bottle well before taking the medicine.
Take the medicine 3 times a day after meals.
Dose(剂量) for each time:
Age
Over 15
2 teaspoons(茶匙)
8-14
1 teaspoon
4-7
1/2 teaspoon
*It doesn't work for the children below the age of 3.
*Be sure the cap on the bottle is nice and tight(紧的)after taking the medicine.
*Keep it away from sunlight.
*Use before Dec.2009.
小题1:How much medicine should Grace take a day?
A．Half a teaspoon.B．At teaspoon.
C．Two teaspoons.D．Three teaspoons.
小题2:What should Grace do at first when she wants to the medicine?
A．Wash the bottle.B．Shake the bottle.
C．Keep the bottle cool.D．Keep the bottle hot.
小题3:After Grace takes the medicine, she should ____.
A．throw the cap away
B．put the bottle in a place with sunlight
C．put a nice cap on the bottle　　
D．put the cap back on the bottle and tighten it
小题4:Can a two-year-old child take the medicine?
A．No, he can't.
B．Yes, but only 1/3 teaspoon each time.
C．Yes, but he has to ask the doctor
D．Yes, but only 1/2 teaspoon each time.
小题5:Which of the following is TRUE?
A.If someone has a stomachache, he can also take the medicine.
B.If Grace's father has a cold, he should take the medicine 2 teaspoons a day.
C.After getting up, Grace should take the medicine at once.
D.Grace can't use the medicine after DEC.2009.
If we want to deal with the association (交往) between boys and girls properly, here are some “dos and don’ts” for you to follow.
Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. It is very natural for the boys and girls to make friends with each other . We should make as many friends as possible. We should keep in touch with the other sex(性别) in public instead of in secret.
Don’t be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have lunch in common , you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you can express yourself freely as others.
Don’t fall into the mire of puppy love. The boys and girls at adolescence(青春期) are rich in feelings. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion , puppy love is a green apple that can’t be eaten. An apple won’t taste sweet until it is fully ripe (成熟的). Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of puppy love.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
小题1:The main idea of the passage is to _____.
A．tell students to keep away from early love
B．give some advice on how to associate between boys and girls
C．tell students how to make friends.
D．teach boys how to talk with girls
小题2:We should keep in touch with the other sex in the following ways EXCEPT________.
A．with a good state of mindB．in a real friendship
C．in publicD．in secret
小题3:If you are a shy person, you can __________.
A．find friends with the same interest and hobby first
B．only have a few friends of the same sex
C．not make friends with the other sex
D．not fall in love with other students easily
小题4:What does the underlined word “mire” mean?
A．波浪B．泥潭C．圈套D．迷惑
小题5:A person at adolescence is _____.
A．easy to be nervous
B．good at making friends with each other
C．old enough to fall in love
D．easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love

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