Question

阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词或其适当的形式完成句子，使句子完整通顺。

1.It’s our duty to                                                       .(尽我们最大的努力去帮助残疾人)  （try）

2.They closed all the windows                                            (为了房间更加保暖).（order）

3.---Why don’t you go hiking in the mountains at weekends?

---                                      (我害怕蛇) when I am in the forest.    (afraid)

4.---                                            (你是怎样了解到)the news?   (know)

---Teacher told me by sending a message on the mobile phone.

5.---                                    (你的哥哥长得是什么样的)？

---He is of medium build, and he has short hair.    ( look )

6.---Do you often listen to the music while you are doing housework?

--- Yes, it                               （使我放松）when I am busy.    (make)

7.---How long have you been an English teacher?

---                                 (自从我放弃了医院的工作)in 2000.    (give)

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.try our best to help disabled people (the disabled)/  try our best to help the people who are disabled；

2.in order to keep the room warmer(warm);

3.I am afraid of snakes；

4.How did you know about /  How have you known about ;

5.What does your brother look like?

6.makes me relax (relaxed)/  makes me feel relaxed;

7.Since I gave up working in the hospital /  Since I gave up the job in the hospital.

【解析】

试题分析：

1.考察短语try one’s best to do sth尽力做某事。注意不定式符号to后面动词用原形。

2.考察短语in order to为了，注意to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形。

3.考察短语be afraid of害怕……。

4.考察短语know about了解，知道……的情况。

5.考察短语look like看起来像……。

6.考察make用法。注意make后可以接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，也可以接形容词做宾语补足语。意思是让某人怎么样，或者让某人做某事。

7.考察短语give up放弃，交出。本句中up是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故一般过去时态。

考点：句型句式

点评：句型句式是语言的一种固定结构，熟记一些基础句型对于掌握一门语言有着很关键的作用。此类题型主要考查学生对于一些常见句型句式的应用能力，所以平时学习中一定要多读多记，培养语感。背诵一些比较固定的句型句式，熟记一些句型句式的变换规则。不要忽视死记硬背的作用，因为一切知识都是从识记开始的。