Question

What must you do when you get a present for your birthday? You have to sit down and w1.a thank-note. The w2.“thank you” are very important. We have to use them very often. We say them when someone gives us a drink, h3.us to pick up things, or lends us a book. A 4.important word is “please”. Many people forget to use it. It is n5.polite to ask someone to do something without s6.“please”. We have to use it when we ask for something, too. It may be a book or a pencil, more rice or help.

We have to l7.to say “sorry”, too. When we hurt someone, we’ll have to go up to say “we’re sorry”. When we forget something, we will a8. say “sorry”.

These three words are easy b9.important. Our children must learn to use them. They are pleasing(令人高兴) words to use in a 10. language.

Answer 1

1.write

2.words

3.helps

4.Another

5.not

6.saying

7.learn

8.also

9.but

10.any

【解析】

1.结合语境可知此处考查动词。句意：当你收到生日礼物时你必须怎样做？你不得不坐下来写一封感谢信。

2.结合语境可知此处 考查名词。句意：“谢谢你”这两个词语很重要。

3.结合语境可知此处 考查动词。句意：当有人给我们一杯饮料，帮助我们捡起东西，或者借给我们一本书，我们说“谢谢你”。

4.结合语境可知此处考查代词。句意：另一个重要的词语是“请”。

5.结合语境可知此处 考查否定副词。句意：在不说 “请”就叫别人做事情时不礼貌的。

6.结合语境可知此处 考查动名词。句意：在不说 “请”就叫别人做事情时不礼貌的。介词with/without+doing.

7.结合语境可知此处考查。句意：我们必须学会说对不起。

8.结合语境可知此处考查副词。句意：我们还必须学会说“对不起”。

9.结合语境可知此处考查转折连词。句意：这些词语很简单但是却很重要。

10.结合语境可知此处考查代词。句意：这些词语在任何一种语言中都是使用起来令人愉快的词语。

点评: 解答本题的关键有三点：一是弄清所给单词表示的含义；二是结合上下文判断出句意；三是根据语境进行适当的词形变化。