Question

用关系代词或关系副词将下列每对句子连成一个复合句（5%）

1.The boy is my younger brother. He was here a minute ago.

2.The old man is a professor. He teaches chemistry in a college.

3.Beijing Hotel is near Tian An Men Square. The foreign visitors live there.

4.The woman is here now. You were talking about her.

5.This is the hall. We listened to the report in it the other day.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.The boy who/that was here a minute ago is my younger brother.

2.The old man who/ that teaches chemistry in a college is a professor.

3.Beijing Hotel where the foreign visitors live is near Tian An Men Square.

4.The woman (whom/that) you were talking about is here now.

5.This is the hall where we listened to the report the other day.

【解析】

试题分析：

1.考查定语从句。本题后一句是前文主语的过去状态的描述，故改成定语从句，注意指人的引导词可用that或者who，从句中用过去时态。

2.考查定语从句。本题后一句是前文主语的客观状态的描述，故改成定语从句，注意指人的引导词可用that或者who，从句中用一般现在时态。

3.考查定语从句。本题前文表语是下文的逻辑地点状语，故改成定语从句，注意指地点的引导词可用where，结合语境可知本句描述的是客观状态，故住从句中用一般现在时态。

4.考查定语从句。本题前文主语是后一句动作的宾语，故改成定语从句，注意指人的引导词做介词宾语that或者whom，从句中用过去进行时态时态。

5.考查定语从句。本题前文表语是下文的逻辑地点状语，故改成定语从句，注意指地点的引导词可用where，结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的动作，状态，故从句中用过去时态。

考点：定语从句

点评：初中英语定语从句的考查内容比较简单。解答此题首先要分清前后两句话的关系，然后根据先行词的不同确定合适的引导词。定语从句中引导词的使用有比较固定的规则，熟记可以。另外，句式变换时，一般不改变句子的时态。