题目内容

每年 6 月 8 日为“世界海洋日(World Oceans Day)”，今年世界海洋日的主题为“清洁我们的海洋（Cleaning Our Oceans）”。据 2018 年 6 月 7 日 CCTV 晚间新闻报道，每年流入大海的微塑料达 1300 万吨，导致大量鱼类死亡。科学家预测，如果不采取措施限塑，2050 年海洋里的塑料重量比鱼类还重。作为中学生的你，应该减少塑料制品的使用。请以“Saying No to Plastics”为题，写一篇 80-100 词的英语短文。

A.请根据自己的想法，用完整的英语句子或简略的英语答语回答下面五个问题。

1.Can you see plastics (塑料)everywhere ?

2.Do you often use plastics in your daily life?

3.Is using plastics too much good or bad for our environment?

4.What can you do to reduce(减少) the use of plastics?

5.What advice can you possibly give to others when they are using plastics?

1.Yes./No. 2.Yes./No. 3.答题内容合理, 均可给分。 4.答题内容合理, 均可给分。 5.答题内容合理, 均可给分。 【解析】 1.问题：你能看到到处都是塑料制品吗？根据自己的实际情况，用Yes/No来回答。 2.问题：你在日常生活中经常使用塑料吗？根据自己的实际情况，用Yes/No来回答。 3.问题：塑料对环境的影响是好还是坏...
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学生会要选新一任主席。假设你叫Kitty,请根据以下提示和要求给校长写一封推荐信(信的开头和结尾已给出)。

提示:1. 推荐Daniel担任学生会主席; 2. 推荐他的原因(包括能力、性格特征等,内容自拟); 3. 列举Daniel的一些事例。

要求:1. 有真情实感,语义连贯,中心突出,详略得当; 2. 词数100~120左右。

Dear Principal,

I am writing to recommend Daniel as the new chairperson of the Students' Union. I think he will be an excellent chairperson because he has many good personal qualities.

I hope that you agree with me.

Yours sincerely,

Kitty

Dear Principal, I am writing to recommend Daniel as the new chairperson of the Students' Union. I think he will be an excellent chairperson because he has many good personal qualities. Daniel is...

A report says that the world’s natural gas deposits (储存) early in the next century.

A. will be run out B. will run out C. will use up D. will run out of

B 【解析】句意：一份报告说，世界的天然气储量（储存）将在下个世纪初期耗尽。sth.run out.就表示“某物用光了”，所以这个短语是没有被动语态的，排除A。run out of 是三个词组成的短语动词，作及物动词用，后接宾语，表示“用完(use up)”的主动含义，主语只能是人，本句的主语是物（world’s natural gas deposits），故排除D。use up表示“用光…...

听一段对话，回答以下小题。

1.How are Sam and his team members going to London?

A. By bike. B. By car. C. By train.

2.How long will it take them to get to London?

A. About half a year. B. Less than a year. C. About one and a half years.

1.A 2.C 【解析】W: Where are you going on such a cool bike? M: To London. W: To London? By bike From Beijing? Are you joking? That’s quite a long trip. M: It’s about 20,000 kilometers. It’s...

（题文）What does Lily’s father do?

A. B. C.

A 【解析】M: Lily, is your father a doctor? W: No, he is a cook in the restaurant, and my brother works in that restaurant, too.He is a waiter.

I sat down to read under an old tree in the park. I felt my life was_______ ,for my whole world was dark. A young boy ran up to me, out of_______ .He stood right before me with his head down and said_______ ,“Look, what I’ve found!” In his hand was a flower, and what a poor sight! The flower was dry and_______ .I gave him a small smile and then turned my eyes away so that he could take his dry flower and go off to play._________,he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his_______and said in surprise, “It smells sweet and it’s beautiful, too. That’s_______I picked it. Here, it’s for you.” The flower before me was dead. But I knew I must________it, or he might never leave. So I accepted the flower, and replied, “This is just what I_________.”Just then, for the first time I noticed that the boy could not__________, because he was blind. Tears came down my face as I________him for picking the best one.“You’re welcome,” he smiled and then ran off to________.I sat there and wondered how he was able to learn about my

pain. Through the eyes of a blind child,__________I could see the problem was not with the world; the problem was me. And for all those years I myself had been________.I decided to see the beauty in life, and________every second of my life. And then I held that dry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose.

1.A. hopeless B. colourful C. simple D. wonderful

2.A. mind B. trouble C. work D. breath

3.A. sadly B. excitedly C. angrily D. strictly

4.A. fresh B. dead C. alive D. heavy

5.A. So B. Or C. However D. And

6.A. nose B. head C. ear D. eyes

7.A. how B. when C. why D. where

8.A. buy B. receive C. break D. accept

9.A. want B. dislike C. admire D. have

10.A. cry B. speak C. smile D. see

11.A. forgave B. thanked C. paid D. hated

12.A. sleep B. study C. play D. dance

13.A. at most B. at times C. at first D. at last

14.A. blind B. useful C. cheerful D. deaf

15.A. waste B. forget C. lose D. enjoy

1.A 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.D 【解析】本文讲述了正当作者感觉到生活绝望时，一个盲人小孩送给自己一朵干枯了的花，小男孩认为这朵花闻起来很香，看起来一定会很漂亮。通过盲人小男孩的眼睛让作者最终明白了自己对生活绝望...

The number of the elderly(老人) increasing in China, and with the development of China economy,they better care of in the future.

A. is; will take B. are; are taken C. is; will be taken D. are; will take

C 【解析】句意：中国老年人的数量在不断增加，随着中国经济的发展，他们将得到更好的照顾。the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数形式，首先排除B,D；they与动词词组take care of 之间是被动的关系，故答案为C。

Running away is a serious problem．There are lots of runaway and homeless kids living in the streets around the world．

Why do kids want to run away from home?

★Some kids run away because they have problems with their families．

★Some kids run away because they're afraid to tell their parents the bad things that they did at school or in society．

★Some kids run away because there is violence（暴力）in the family．

★Some kids run away because their parents divorce（离婚）or marry again．

★Some kids run away because they have problems at school．

What will you do if your friend wants to run away from home？If your friend is thinking about running away，tell him or her that it is difficult to survive in the streets．Try to help your friend feel less alone．

Whatever the problem is，there are other ways to solve it．Maybe you can't think of the ways right now，but an adult will know how to help you．You should tell an adult that your friend plans to run away as soon as possible．Being a real friend doesn't mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone．And running away isn't a solution（解决方法）for either of you．It only makes more problems and danger．

1.This passage tells us ___________ reasons about some kids running away.

A. three B. four C. five

2.As a runaway kid, he has to live in _________.

A. the hotel B. others’ house C. the streets

3.If you don’t know how to help a friend who plans to run away, you should _____ at once.

A. follow with him B. tell an adult about it C. keep the secret

4.What does the underlined word “solution” mean?

A. 解决方法 B. 危险事件 C. 安全常识

5.The passage mainly tells us _____________.

A. why some kids want to run away

B. how to help the kids who are planning to run away

C. run away kids need help

1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 【解析】孩子离家出走是一个严重的社会问题。本文分析了孩子们离家出走的原因，与父母之间存在问题；做坏事后害怕告诉父母；家庭暴力；父母离婚或再婚；在学校存在问题。同时也对如何帮助想要离家出走的孩子提出了一些建议。 1.细节理解题。文中带★是孩子离家出走的原因，一共5种原因，答案为C。 2.细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“...

In the past he often made his sister , but now he is often made by his sister.

A. to cry; to cry B. cry; cry C. cry; to cry D. to cry; cry

C 【解析】句意：他以前经常惹他的妹妹哭，但是现在他经常被他的妹妹惹哭。题干中动词make常常用不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语，构成短语make sb. do（让某人做…），改写成被动语态时必须补充to，构成be made to do；第一空是“他使得他妹妹哭”，所以用cry；第二空是“他被妹妹惹哭了”，属于被动语态，所以用to cry，因此答案选择C。

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