题目内容

Do you know that colorful fruits and vegetables are good for your health? Their natural colors help protect your body from disease. Think about the colors of the food: the red of tomatoes, the orange of carrots, the green of kiwi fruit(猕猴桃), and the purple of grapes.
You can enjoy eating fruits and vegetables of all colors: green, yellow, orange, red, blue, purple and white. Each color has something unique(独一无二的) and important for good health. They work together to protect your body.
Scientists have surprisingly discovered the benefits of colorful fruits and vegetables. The list below shows the benefits of some colors in fruits and vegetables.
Red gives you a healthy heart. It can reduce the risk of heart disease. Red helps prevent cancer. It helps improve your memory, too.
Yellow and orange give you a healthy immune system(免疫系统). They are also good for your eyes. They help prevent blindness in the old.
White can keep cholesterol(胆固醇) at a lower level.
Green helps prevent cancer. It is good for your eyes. It also gives you strong bones and teeth.
Blue and purple help protect your memory as you grow old. They also help fight cancer and heart disease.
So when you buy or eat fruits and vegetables, remember: the more colors, the better!
【小题1】______different colors of fruits and vegetables are mentioned in the passage.

A.FourB.FiveC.SixD.Seven
【小题2】The underlined word “benefits” in the passage means “_______”.
A.益处B.危害C.营养D.后果
【小题3】Daniel has poor eyesight. _____ fruits and vegetables are good for him.
A.Red, yellow and orange
B.White, green and blue
C.Yellow, green and orange
D.Blue, red and white
【小题4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Keeping cholesterol at a lower level is good for your health.
B.The more colorful fruit and vegetables you eat, the better it will be for your health.
C.Red fruits and vegetables will cause heart diseases.
D.Blue, purple and red fruits and vegetables are good for your memory.


【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】C

解析试题分析:试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了有色蔬菜和水果对我们身体的好处及各种颜色的水果蔬菜的主要功用。
【小题1】根据短文描述,可知本文一共提到七种水果和蔬菜的颜色,故选D。
【小题2】根据The list below 下面的列表,可知此处指的是对身体的好处,益处的意思,故选A。
【小题3】根据Yellow and orange give you a healthy immune system(免疫系统). They are also good for your eyes.描述,可知选C。
【小题4】根据Red gives you a healthy heart. It can reduce the risk of heart disease.可知选项C,描述错误。
考点:关于有色水果和蔬菜的说明文阅读
点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。

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相关题目

Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal (偷) the bell on his neighbor’s door, he walked up to the door, took hold of (抓住) the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home.
Then he sat down to think, “I must do something about the noise,” he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. “Ah, I’ll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won’t be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbor, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbor came running out. “Steal my bell? I’ll teach you a lesson (教训),”the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose.
The foolish thief did not know how the neighbor found out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he come out just then?” he wondered (感到疑惑).
【小题1】The thief was trying to get         .

A.his neighborB.his neighbor’s doorbell
C.some cottonD.a door with a bell on it
【小题2】The thief put some cotton in his ears. He thought it would be       for him to steal the doorbell.
A.safeB.difficultC.dangerousD.easy
【小题3】 The neighbor ran out probably (很可能) because_________.
A.he knew his doorbell was being stolen
B.he thought someone was eager (渴望的) to visit him
C.He realized (意识到) something strange happened
D.Both B and C
【小题4】 The neighbor hit the thief to ________.
A.give him lessonsB.punish (惩罚) him for stealing
C.help him with the bellD.be his teacher
【小题5】 Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The thief understood why he was hit on the nose.
B.The thief knew why the neighbor came out.
C.The thief thought the neighbor could not hear the bell.
D.The thief didn’t want to know why the neighbor ran out just at the time he stole the doorbell.

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