题目内容
It's important to learn about protecting our environment. Here is a 5R rule for us:
1.Reduce
If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely. Millions of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses a little paper carelessly and throw it out, soon we would not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people don't know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the waste
2.Reuse
You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them out. Give your clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor. With a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.
3. Recycle
Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so, we save lots of time and money. For example, coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat(压平)and melted(融化)and the melted things are made for new coke cans.
4.Recover
When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten(腐烂的)apples, You have two choices: one is to throw the whole apple away, or you could cut off the rotten parts and eat the good parts. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food.
5. Repair
If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it instead of throwing it away. If you want to change for better ones, It is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair. It is true that North America is a "throw-away" society(社会).But the time has come to change our way of life so that we can protect our environment. Every one of us should try our best.
【小题1】_______can be recycled.
A.Only hard things | B.Many things | C.Few soft things | D.A11 things |
A.to throw waste things away | B.to cover waste things with earth |
C.to get back the useful parts | D.to throw the whole things away |
A.China | B.Japan | C.Australia | D.America |
A.We will have no resources(资源)of nature unless we can do with the waste. |
B.Recycling is the best way to save resources. |
C.If we waste less, we can save more resources of nature |
D.More things are wasted in developed countries than in developing ones. |
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
解析试题分析:文章讲述了5条能够保护环境,节约资源的措施。
【小题1】细节题。从Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled.可知很多的东西可以循环利用,而不是所有的东西,故选B
【小题2】细节题。从文章or you could cut off the rotten parts and eat the good parts. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food.可知我们应该利用好有用的那一部分,故选C
【小题3】细节推断题。从文章It is true that North America is a "throw-away" society(社会).可知作者讲到北美是一个习惯于浪费的社会,故可知作者来自美国,故选D
【小题4】判断题。从文章总体看作者并没有将这5个措施进行比较哪个最好,没有提到不处理废物的话就没有资源了,更没有将发达国家和发展中国家进行对比,故选C
考点:健康环保类说明文
点评:本文结构非常清晰,很好把握,学生在做此类题时,只要看懂第一段,然后迅速看题,在答题的过程中在文章找到相对应的小标题,然后仔细的对比文章与选项的差异即可,对于判断题可以利用排除法进行作答。
![](http://thumb2018.1010pic.com/images/loading.gif)
任务型阅读 (共10空, 每空1分,满分10分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
There are many things you can do to improve your memory. Among them are many kinds of useful ways as well as taking special care of your health.
It is important that you make yourself excited to make your memory more active. You can do this by doing some new activities and by changing your daily habits. Learning a new skill helps your brain(大脑)to develop. When trying to remember something, you should pay special attention to the most important things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories.
An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures. Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful.
Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest. When you are asleep , your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information. And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well.
In order to keep your mind on your work , you must be free from worry. Generally, keeping fit and normal health checks are both important as well — not just for improving your memory.
Title |
How to 1. your memory |
Main__2.___ |
* Take special care of your health |
* You can make yourself excited to make your memory more active by ____3.___ in some new activities and changing your daily habits |
|
*Learning a new skill is___4._____ to your brain. |
|
*Pay attention to the most important things in order to add to your chances to ____5._____ right memories |
|
* ___6.______ information with pictures is a very good way to help memory. |
|
* You’d better take notes and keep ____7._______ |
|
Other ways |
*It’s necessary to eat ____8.______ and take plenty of vitamins |
* You should drink ____9._____ water |
|
*Having enough sleep and rest will __10.__ you think clearly and well |