Question

Garden building is considered an important part of Chinese culture. Some people say that if you have never walked through a Chinese garden, you cannot say that you have really visited China.
Traditional Chinese gardens are located(位于)in North China in such places as Beihai Park, the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City. In larger imperial gardens, the main buildings are connected by an imaginary（虚构的） line in the middle of the garden on the north-south axis(轴). Other features (特征)of imperial gardens are colored-paintings, man-made hills and lakes.
Most private gardens are found in the south, especially in cities south of the Yangtze River. Private gardens were mostly built at one side or at the back of the houses. Around the beautiful scene are small open areas with beautiful shaped-doors through which visitors can enjoy the sights. They are open on all sides and are often near the water so that the whole scene can be enjoyed. Suzhou, known as the home of gardens, displays the most and the best Chinese traditional private gardens. Different parts of it are examples of the garden style of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The landscape garden contains a number of pleasant natural scenes and some fairy tales. The ancient Chinese used to call the garden landscape “Jing” , which means “scene” in English. Good examples include the ten West Lake Scenes in Hangzhou, the twenty-four slim West Lake in Yangzhou and the eight Daming Lake Scenes in Jinan

1. 1.
   The passage tells mainly about ________
   1. A.
      an important part of Chinese culture
   2. B.
      the characteristics (特征) of different style of Chinese garden building
   3. C.
      where foreigners can find Chinese gardens
   4. D.
      how to appreciate Chinese gardens
2. 2.
   Which of the following is NOT a feature of the imperial garden?
   1. A.
      There is a north-south axis in the center of garden
   2. B.
      There are man-made hills and lakes in the gardens
   3. C.
      They were built because of some fairy tales
   4. D.
      They have colored-paintings
3. 3.
   In the third paragraph, the underlined word “They” refer to ______
   1. A.
      private gardens
   2. B.
      beautiful scenes
   3. C.
      the houses
   4. D.
      rivers and lakes
4. 4.
   According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
   1. A.
      Chinese people often invite foreigners to visit a Chinese garden
   2. B.
      The landscape garden reflects different styles of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties
   3. C.
      All three kinds of gardens make up the important part of Chinese culture which is appreciated by the people all over the world
   4. D.
      People enjoy the private gardens more than other two styles
5. 5.
   The garden landscape “Jing” which the ancient Chinese used to call actually means in English _________
   1. A.
      well
   2. B.
      tight
   3. C.
      garden
   4. D.
      scene

Answer 1

BCACD
试题分析：这篇文章讲述了花园建筑是中国文化中很重要的一部分，如果你没有在中国花园中行走过，你就没有真正的参观过中国。
1.主旨题。这篇文章主要讲述了花园建筑是中国文化的一部分，并介绍了一些具有不同特征的花园建筑。故选B
2.细节题。根据文章In larger imperial gardens, the main buildings are connected by an imaginary line in the middle of the garden on the north-south axis. Other features of imperial gardens are colored-paintings, man-made hills and lakes.可知，在皇家花园的中心，有一个南北走向的中轴线；有人造假山和湖泊和彩色的油画。故选C
3.推断题。根据文章They are open on all sides and are often near the water so that the whole scene can be enjoyed.私家园林全方位都是开放的，往往靠近水，那样就可以欣赏到整个风景。所以，They指代的私家园林。故选A
4.细节题。根据文章可知，这三种花园构成了中国文化中很重要的一部分，深受全世界人民的喜爱。故选A
5.细节题。根据文章The ancient Chinese used to call the garden landscape “Jing” , which means “scene” in English.古代汉语过去常常称园林为“Jing”，在英语里称作“scene”。故选D
考点：科普环保类说明文的作答往往围绕所叙述的一种物质来展开全文，对于此类文短题多的文章必须对每句话的内容进行仔细的理解，细节题的考察占到了大部分的比例，所以学生需要结合题目中的关键字迅速定位来找到正确的答案。