题目内容
完形填空。(每小题2分,共20分)
When learning new vocabulary, don’t just memorize a list of words. Instead, try to five sentences using each new word. Then use the new word as often as you can day you learn it. This you will remember new words much longer.
Practising sounds, you know, is —the “th” sound for example. Choose words that begin “th” and repeat(重复) them over and over again you are comfortable with them. Let’s try! This , that , those, them, think, thought, through, thin….
Read, read, read—in English, of course! Reading is one of the best ways to increase(增加) your vocabulary improve your grammar in a natural and fun way. Be to choose topics(话题) or books you are interested in.
When someone is talking in English, the main(主要的) point. If you hear a word you don’t understand, ignore(忽略) it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will everything else the person is saying.
1.A.make B.remember C.say D.speak
2.A.some B.the first C.each D.the second
3.A.time B.word C.day D.way
4.A.easy B.difficult C.terrible D.funny
5.A.from B.at C.in D.with
6.A.until B.when C.after D.since
7.A.so B.and C.but D.or
8.A.quick B.necessary C.sure D.important
9.A.hear B.see C.look for D.listen for
10.A.guess B.catch C.miss D.get
1.A
2.B
3.D
4.B
5.D
6.A
7.B
8.C
9.D
10.C
【解析】
试题分析:本文介绍了学习英语的方法。学习新单词时,用每一个新单词造五个句子能记住这新新单词。反复练习发音。反复阅读能增加词汇,改善语法。当有人用英语讲话时,倾听主要大意。
1. make 制造,使;B. remember 记住; C. say 讲;D. speak说话。make sentences造句, 故选A。句意:而是用每一个新单词造五个句子。
2.形容词及语境的理解。A. some 一些; B. the first 第一;C. each 每一个; D. the second第二;结合上文,新学的单词,因此是第一天学习的单词,故选B。句意:然后你学习了这个新单词的第一天,尽可能经常使用这个单词。
3.名词及语境的理解。A. time 时间; B. word 单词;C. day 天; D. way 方法。This way 这种方式,方法,故选D。句意:这样你将记这个单词的时间更长。
4.形容词及语境的理解。A. easy 容易的; B. difficult 困难的;C. terrible 可怕的; D. funny有趣的。根据repeat(重复) them over and over again可知反复重复,因此说明很难,故选B。句意:你知道连词发音是很难得。
5.介词及语境的理解。A. from 来自,从; B. at 在; C. in 在……里;D. with 用; begin with“以……开始”, 故选D。句意:选择以th开头的单词。
6.连词及语境的理解。A. until 直到;B. when 当……时候;C. after 在……之后; D. since自从。根据repeat(重复) them over and over again可知此处指的是一直反复练习,直到舒适,故选A。句意:反复重复他们,直到对他们感到舒适。
7.连词及语境的理解。A. so 所以;B. and 而且;C. but 但是; D. or 或者。increase(增加) your vocabulary和improve your grammar意思接近,表示并列关系,故用连词and。故选B。句意:阅读是增加词汇和自然改善语法的最好的方法之一。
8.形容词及语境的理解。A. quick 快的;B. necessary 必要的;C. sure 确信的; D. important 重要的。 be sure to do sth“一定要做某事”,.故选C。句意:一定要选择你感兴趣的话题或者书。
9.动词及语境的理解。A. hear 听见;B. see 看见;C. look for 寻找; D. listen for倾听。根据When someone is talking in English,可知别人讲话,自己要倾听,故选D。句意:当有人用英语讲话时,倾听主要大意。
10.动词及语境的理解。A. guess 猜;B. catch 抓住; C. miss 错过; D. get获得。If you stop and think about the word,故选C。句意:如果你停下来想那个单词,你将会错过这个人讲的其他事情。
考点:教育类短文。
For hundreds of years, scientists have been trying to answer what things have an effect on people’s emotions. How you feel is controlled by many things. Your emotions can be affected by your personality, the actions of others and the events around you. Perhaps you don’t know your emotions can be influenced by the weather as well.
People often say they feel good when the sun is shining and sad when it is cloudy.
In fact, sunlight makes us feel good. When sunlight hits our skins, our bodies produce a vitamin. Vitamins are chemical substances ( 化学物质) which we all need to stay healthy.
Sunlight helps our bodies produce vitamin D. Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical substance. This special chemical substance affects our brains(大脑) and makes us feel happy. For example, there are long, dark winters of little sunlight in Sweden and Norway, so many people in these countries often feel sad. Without much sunlight, their bodies produce less vitamin D. Without enough vitamin D, their bodies make less of this special chemical substance which makes them feel good. To help the people in these countries feel better, special “ sunrooms” with artificial( 人造的) lights have been built.
People can go there and get “ sunlight” for an hour or two !
The weather can also affect people’s emotions in other ways. Hot weather can make people angry because people feel uncomfortable when they are hot. In the same way, rain can make people angry because being wet can be unpleasant. As you can see, the weather can have an effect on the chemical substances which control our brains. Through these ways, the weather can inflience our emotions. Sadly , while the weather can change us, we can hardly change the weather.
The1._______ influences people’s emotions | |
What influences people’s emotions? | Your personality, the2.______ of others, the (3._______ around you and the weather |
How are our emotions influenced by the weather ? | 4.______: Our bodies produce a chemical substance when sunlight hits our skins. Then it affects our brains and makes us feel 5.________. Hot weather: We feel angry 6.______ in hot weather because we feel uncomfortable when it is hot. 7._______ weather: We feel angry because being wet can be 8.)_________. |
Conclusion | The weather can influence our emotions 9._________ it influences the chemical substances that control our brains. The weather can change us, but we can do 10._______ to change the weather. |