题目内容

Train-spotting
Many people around the world have seen Danny Boyle’s movie Train spotting starring Ewan McGregor, but how many of us really know what train-spotting is all about? Now this is not considered cool in town and the word “train-spotter” in Britain is related to “geek” or “nerd” (someone who seems very ridiculous). But is this reputation really deserved?
First of all, let’s see what train-spotting is. It is said that there are some 100,000 train spotters in the UK. Exactly as the title suggests, they spot trains, that is, they stand in train stations, look at the number of each train that leaves and arrives and write it down. The eventual aim is to have seen every train in the country.
Being crazy about railways and trains is not modern and it dates back to 1804. As the number of trains grew and they got faster and faster, so did the interest in them grow? Is this any stranger than people who love cars?
So, what do you need to be a train-spotter? Well, all you really need is a pen or pencil and a notebook to write down the train numbers. Other equipment(装备) includes hot tea in a thermos, a camera and some sandwiches for those long afternoons spent on train platforms when you don’t want to risk the delights of railway station food.
It’s interesting to note that despite the “bad name” of train-spotting, there have been famous railway lovers in history, such as Alfred Hitchcock, who filmed them regularly, especially The 39 Steps. There is evidence, too, that being a train-spotter is not necessarily a strange phenomenon(现象)in Britain.
One glance at the US train stations should be enough to convince you that train-spotters there are alive and well. In America, they try to call rail lovers “train-fans” and talk of “train-fanning”. Don’t let this fool you—these people are train spotters and there are a lot of them. Each month, two million pages are visited on the website TrainWeb.org.                     
340words
小题1:What is train-spotting according to the passage?
A.A kind of hobby.B.A type of sport.
C.A strange phenomenon.D.A special job.
小题2:Which of the following about train-spotters is true according to the passage?
A.They number each train they see.
B.They keep a careful path of every train.
C.They count the trains passing in front of them.
D.They produce films about trains with video cameras.
小题3:The writer writes the passage to        .
A.introduce some famous train-spotters
B.encourage readers to do more train-spotting
C.try to present a true picture of train-spotting
D.describe the necessary equipment in train-spotting
小题4: What do we learn from the passage?
A.Train-spotters in the UK want to fool people.
B.Train-spotting is more acceptable in America.
C.Train-spotters are much stranger than car lovers.
D.Train-spotting relates to(与…有关)a dangerous lifestyle.

小题1:A
小题1:B
小题1:C
小题1:B

小题1:根据第二段第二行they spot trains, that is, they stand in train stations, look at the number of each train可知,train-spotting是一种观察火车的爱好。故选A。
小题1:根据第二段第三行look at the number of each train that leaves and arrives and write it down可知,他们记录每辆离开和到达的火车。故选B。
小题1:考查写作意图。根据第一段大意和第二段第一行let’s see what train-spotting is可知,作者主要是解释什么是train-spotting。故选C。
小题1:根据最后一段第二行train-spotters there are alive and well可知,在美国,train-spotting被普遍接受。故选B。
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In Europe it’s quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting. Doing this in Thailand, however, could bring about trouble. Also, you should try to avoid (避免)touching the head of an adult ——it's just not done in Thailand .
小题1: The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way, because the gentlemen _________.
A.were foreignersB.didn't have tickets
C.made a loud noiseD.didn't line up for the bus
小题2:Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A.If you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country, you only need to learn the language of the country.
B.In India it is considered polite to touch an adult’s head.
C.To cross one's legs at an important meeting in Europe is a common habit.
D.In Bulgaria, if you don’t want to drink, you should cover the cup with your hand.
小题3: The best title for this article is ________.
A.People's Everyday Life    B.Mind Your Manners
C.Habit is quite important  D.Language and customs

Life is not easy, so I’d like to say,“When anything happens, believe in yourself.”When I was 14,  I was__1__ nervous to talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed at me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later__2_ happened. It affected my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a/an__3 idea! It meant I had to___4__ in front of all the teachers and students of my school!
“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to win.” Then mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I chose the topic” Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to _5_ all the speech and practised it over 100 times.  __6__my mother’s great help, I did well in the contest. I could hardly (几乎不) believe my _7_ when the news came —— I won the first place. I heard the   8 from the teachers and students. Those__9__looked down on (瞧不起)me before, but they now all said congratulations to me. My mother hugged (拥抱)me and cried excitedly.
Since then, everything changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell  10 to be sure and I will find myself. This is true not only for a person but also for a country.
小题1:A. so            B. too          C. very
小题2:A. something     B. nothing      C. anything
小题3:A. interesting   B. exciting     C. terrible
小题4:A. say           B. speak        C. tell
小题5:A. remember      B. see          C. hear
小题6:A. At            B. To           C. With
小题7:A. ears          B. eyes         C. result(结果)
小题8:A. cheers        B. wishes       C. thanks
小题9:A. boys          B. girls        C. classmates
小题10:A. my mother     B. him          C. myself
Dear Reader,
Think about an 11-year-old child spending her days washing clothes, looking after a baby brother, and doing hard work on the farm.
Think about a little girl. She knows there will not be enough food for dinner, and has no water to drink because it is not clean. She has watched her father, brother and sister lose their lives as the family has no money to send for a doctor.
Hard to believe? For Maria Pastora, these are the facts of life.
Maria would gladly walk to school, but her mother, now alone, really needs her at home. Maria had to leave school to work for her poor family.
But for five dollars a week, you can help out a child like Maria. Show her that somewhere, some­one will help her. Through Save the Children, you can help Maria’s mother get better crops (收成) from their farm, and earn the money to buy clothes and things for school.
To help Maria most, your money is to put to­gether with other helpers, so hardworking people can help themselves. Build a school or a hospital, make their farm better, bring in clean water... This is what Save the Children has been about since 1932.
For you there are many returns. You can write letters to each other, get photos, or study reports. Know you are helping and saving another person in the same world as you. That’s how Save the Chil­dren works. But without you, it can’t work. Please take a moment to fill in this form to help a child like Maria and her village.
It can make such a difference in her life and yours.
Save the Children
David L. Guyer
Chairman
(    ) 7. Maria’s father, brother and sister died because they_________.
A. were too poor to see a doctor   B. didn’t know where to find a doctor
C. didn’t have enough food to eat  D. were too busy to see a doctor
(    ) 8. This letter mainly tells you to_________.
A. know about poor people   B. earn some money for poor children
C. show pity to poor people   D. donate money to help poor children
(    ) 9. If you try to help a child like Maria, which of the following can’t you get from her?
A. You can often get some pictures from her.
B. You can get more money from her when she grows up.
C. You can often get her letters.
D. You can often be told how she is getting on.
(    ) 10. This letter most probably appears_________.
A. on TV     B. in a magazine     C. in a dictionary    D. on the radio
The weather is something no one can control. Maybe that is   16  there are so many expressions about the weather, especially about   17 .
Sometimes, when you need rain, you do not get any. Other times, you get rain when you don’t need it.   18  a baseball game for example, a sudden rainstorm can stop an exciting game. If the game cannot continue, people who bought the tickets are given “rain checks”. These are   19  tickets that will let them see a   20  game for free.
“Rain Check” now means a second chance at something. Shops may offer “rain checks” when they sell out all of a product(产品) — a television set, for example, at a special low price.   21  all the TV sets have been sold out, the shop gives rain checks to those who wanted to buy   22 . The rain check allows a person to buy the TV set later at the same low price after the shop receives some   23  TV sets from the factory.
“Rain Check” is also used in social situations. It’s a way of   24  an invitation, but for a later time.
You may ask for a “Rain Check” if you are invited to a friend’s house for dinner, but can’t be there right now. You say, “I would love to go, but I’m busy. Could I have a rain check?”  25  you are asking if you could have dinner with your friend at another time. It seems that your friend will probably ask you to dinner very soon next time.
小题1:
A.whatB.whereC.whyD.when
小题2:
A.weatherB.cloudC.skyD.rain
小题3:
A.BringB.TakeC.GiveD.Carry
小题4:
A.beautifulB.specialC.expensiveD.cheap
小题5:
A.betterB.largerC.laterD.earlier
小题6:
A.ButB.BeforeC.WhereD.After
小题7:
A.itB.oneC.thisD.that
小题8:
A.muchB.betterC.moreD.less
小题9:
A.refusingB.printingC.sendingD.accepting
小题10:
A.In factB.Of courseC.By the wayD.At least
“How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the U.S.A greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks“ How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.
Sometimes, people also don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone Asks “Do you agree?”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think you’re Wrong...”But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “I’m not sure.” It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.
People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person say “I’ve to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives and excuse: “Someone’s at the door.”“Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person.
Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, of finishing a talk, people don’t say exactly that they are thinking. It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s part of the game of language.
小题1:“How are you?”is another way of saying"Hello."or"Hi."
小题2: It is polite lo say"No.I disagree I think you are wrong, "if you don’t agree with others.
小题3:When someone says"I have to go now "On the phone.it means he wants to go on talking.
小题4:"Someone is at the door."may be an excuse for finishing a plume can.
小题5:Sometimes people don't say exactly what they are thinking about just became they try to be nice to each other.
请阅读下面短文,选择最佳答案,将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
Smiling is the best way of making friends.
When I was thirteen   46  old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a   47  school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely  48  I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I   49  talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to   50  me.
Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk  51  as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment,   52  came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked   53  me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became   54  to everyone in my class.
  55  the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back.
小题1:
A.days B.weeks C.monthsD.years
小题2:
A.old B.newC.same D.easy
小题3:
A.becauseB.beforeC.after D.if
小题4:
A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’t D.won’t
小题5:
A.talk to B.look afterC.worry aboutD.ask for
小题6:
A.earlyB.unhappilyC.quicklyD.wonderfully
小题7:
A.a girlB.a boyC.some girls D.some boys
小题8:
A.of B.onC.atD.into
小题9:
A.closer B.olderC.coolerD.colder
小题10:
A.Instead of B.Look forward toC.Pay attention toD.Thanks to

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