题目内容
17.我们好长时间没有收到他的来信了.(hear from)We haven't heard from him for a long time..分析 We haven't heard from him for a long time.
解答 答案:We haven't heard from him for a long time.这里没收到信的动作发生在过去,延续到现在,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语we,故have加上not构成否定haven't,收到某人的来信hear from sb,hear的过去分词heard,故We haven't heard from him,加上时间状语好长时间for a long time,故答案是We haven't heard from him for a long time.
点评 现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果
I have spent all of my money (so far).(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)
Guo zijun has (just/already) come.(含义:郭子君现在在这儿)
My father has gone to work.(含义是:我爸爸现在不在这儿)
现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作(用行为动词表示)或状态(be动词表示)常与for(+时间段),since(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用.
①for+时段
②since+过去一个时间点(译为:自从…以来)
③since+时段+ago
④since+从句(过去时)
⑤It is+时段+since+从句(过去时)
Mary has been ill for three days.
I have lived here since 1998.
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