题目内容

Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera.. It came into being after 1790 when the famous four  Anhui opera troupe(戏班) came to Beijing. Its music and singing(唱腔) came from Xipi and Er-huang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costtumes are all fascinating and artistic.It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture. It’s full of famous stories , beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.
There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng ,Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male(男性) actor。For example , a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter .A Xiaosheng is a young man . A Laosheng is the comedy actor or clown.Dan is the female (女性)role 。 Jing,mostly male , is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown.
Stories in Beijing Opera are very intetesting . Some of them are from the history book ,but most of them are from the literature , especially famous novels . The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and uhappy . They are sad and lonely . Sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way to make peace . The stories usually end with happiness and lunghter and people are all happy in the end

  1. 1.

    Beijing Opera’s singing is from _______

    1. A.
      Anhui and hubei
    2. B.
      Beijing and Anhui
    3. C.
      the history book
    4. D.
      the literature and novls
  2. 2.

    The second paragraph(段落) of the reading is about the______of Beijing Opera

    1. A.
      stories
    2. B.
      roles
    3. C.
      gestures
    4. D.
      Paintings
  3. 3.

    From the reading ,we know the the Chou most probably has a(n) _____feature

    1. A.
      honest
    2. B.
      funny
    3. C.
      dull
    4. D.
      serious
  4. 4.

    Which of the following statements is TURE?

    1. A.
      Peking Opera is full of different gestures
    2. B.
      There are only four roles in Beijing Opera
    3. C.
      Beijing Opera is the most popular in the world
    4. D.
      The people in the story usually are in agreement
  5. 5.

    What role is Sheng ?

    1. A.
      the eading male actor
    2. B.
      the female role
    3. C.
      the comedy actor or clown
    4. D.
      the face-painted role
ABBAA
试题分析:
1.根据Its music and singing(唱腔) came from Xipi and Er-huang in Anhui and Hubei.可知选A。
2.根据There are four main roles in Beijing Opera:可知选B。
3.根据Chou is the comedy actor or clown.丑角是喜剧演员或者小丑。可知选B,有趣的。
4.根据It’s full of famous stories , beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting.及下文对京剧四个主要角色的描述,可知京剧中的手势应是多种多样,其它几个选项在文中找不多适当依据,故选A。
5.根据Sheng is the leading male(男性) actor。可知选A。
考点:关于京剧的说明文
点评:本文中先后介绍了京剧的形成,四大主要角色,以及京剧的主要创作特点。通过本文可以让我们对中国京剧有一个大致的了解。阅读中注意上下文关系,注意对相近内容之间进行类比分析。问题与短文写作顺序不太一致,一定要弄懂全文后在着手解答问题。
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No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.
The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities including Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support the day.
In Beijing, more and more people are taking part in the activity. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5th (World Environment Day). The slogan(口号) for the day is, “ If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”
So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support. “We can’t control the weather, but we can choose not to drive,” said Wu Zhonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of 2007, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year. Much of the dust comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day.
【小题1】No Car Day was started _______.

A.to save moneyB.to control the weather
C.to make the air cleanerD.to keep out dust from the desert
【小题2】The No Car Day activity asks Beijing drivers _______.
A.to work hard to get fewer blue sky days
B.not to work on World Environment Day
C.to ride a bike or walk instead of driving to work once a month
D.to leave their cars at home for a week each month
【小题3】When is World Environment Day?
A.On July 5th.B.On June 5th.
C.On September 22nd.D.On February 2nd.
【小题4】Which of the following about No Car Day is WRONG?
A.It was started in France in September, 1998.
B.It was first started in China in 2001.
C.It is supported by over 1,000 cities around the world.
D.It was first started by a car club chairman in Beijing.
【小题5】What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A.More and more people in Beijing are joining car clubs.
B.People will have one more World Environment Day each month.
C.More and more people won’t drive on No Car Day in Beijing.
D.The car club chairman Wu Zhonghua won’t drive any more.

Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests(客人) with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.
Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources (资源) and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.
Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life:  Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school dining-room, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources.
(  ) 11. Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?
A. Let their guests be convenient during their traveling.
B. Hope their guests use less disposable things.
C. Wish their guests to save money.
D. Want their guests to use more disposable things.
(   ) 12. Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with _________.
A. cheap food and drink    B. disposable things 
C. good service           D. free TV programs
(   ) 13. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Many disposable things are made of plastic.
B. Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.
C. Plastic is very bad for the environment.
D. Plastic breaks down easily.
(   ) 14. What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?
A. Use shopping bags made of plastic.       
B. Do not throw away paper cups.
C. Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks.
D. Don’t forget to reuse daily necessities(日用品).
(   ) 15. We can tell from the story that ________.
A. people don’t like disposable things at all
B. we can’t use paper or plastic bowls at school
C. we should use less plastic things and protect our environment
D. hotels won’t provide disposable things because they want to save money

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