题目内容

The injured boy          to hospital by a policeman yesterday.

A.takes             B.took              C.is taken           D.was taken

 

【答案】

D

【解析】

试题分析:句意;昨天这个受伤的男孩被一个警察带到了医院里。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态,本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态,选D。

考点:时态及语态

点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态,尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。

 

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Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries slowly.
You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.
Your eyes
Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.
When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.
Your hands and wrists (手腕)
Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: 1) Rest your wrists on something. 2) Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop something and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.
Your back
Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should all be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and necks.
Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.
【小题1】A computer screen may injure your eyes if __________.
A.you sit 60 centimeters away
B.you remember to look away
C.your eyes are too close to it
D.the window is on your left or your right
【小题2】Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you _________.
A.get plenty of exercise
B.move in the same way again and again
C.rest your wrists on something
D.keep your elbows as high as the keyboard
【小题3】Your eyes and hands will be safe if __________.
A.you work near a window
B.you often take a rest from working
C.you use a keyboard for a long time
D.the window is behind you
【小题4】It is good for your back and neck if you sit __________.
A.in the right way
B.for many hours
C.with the screen below your eyes
D.with your back leaning forward
【小题5】What would be the best title for the passage?
A.How to protect your eyes.
B.How to protect your hands and wrists.
C.How to use a computer safely.
D.How to protect your back.

请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
Whether summer or winter, holiday time can mean travel. A few years ago, some people moved from California to Maryland with their birds. Traveling with birds is a very unusual experience. But everything can go well with a little planning. There are some good tips for you.
★ The first thing you have to decide is what cage your birds will use. You should make sure that the cage is neither too small nor too big, and can be put into the car easily. If you find that you need a travel cage, get it a few weeks before the trip, so you can give your birds time to get used to it.
★ If your car has the airbag, do not put the cage in the front seat. The force of the airbag even in a little accident could easily damage any cage and even injure or kill the bird inside. The cage should be held in the car with seatbelts.
★ If your trip takes several days, you need to make some stops at pet-friendly hotels. When you stop at hotels during the trip, you must put lots of newspapers under the cage to help control the rubbish.
★ If your travel or moving plans bring you to areas with hot weather, remember that the car will become very hot in a short time in the sun. Never leave your birds in the car alone.
Traveling with birds can be stress-free, and a little planning can make it a pleasant experience.
【小题1】What is the first thing you have to decide?
____________________________________________________
【小题2】 How should the cage be held in the car?
____________________________________________________
【小题3】Why must we put lots of newspapers under the cage at hotels?
____________________________________________________
【小题4】What is the passage mainly about?
____________________________________________________
【小题5】What do you think of traveling with birds? (请自拟一句话作答)
____________________________________________________ 

Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries slowly.

You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.

Your eyes

Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.

When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.

Your hands and wrists (手腕)

Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: 1) Rest your wrists on something. 2) Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop something and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.

Your back

Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should all be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and necks.

Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.

1.A computer screen may injure your eyes if __________.

A.you sit 60 centimeters away

B.you remember to look away

C.your eyes are too close to it

D.the window is on your left or your right

2.Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you _________.

A.get plenty of exercise

B.move in the same way again and again

C.rest your wrists on something

D.keep your elbows as high as the keyboard

3.Your eyes and hands will be safe if __________.

A.you work near a window

B.you often take a rest from working

C.you use a keyboard for a long time

D.the window is behind you

4.It is good for your back and neck if you sit __________.

A.in the right way

B.for many hours

C.with the screen below your eyes

D.with your back leaning forward

5.What would be the best title for the passage?

A.How to protect your eyes.

B.How to protect your hands and wrists.

C.How to use a computer safely.

D.How to protect your back.

 

完形填空。 (共12分,每小题1分)

阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项,将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。

Doctors and other scientists study the human mind and now they have proved that stress can have an influence on the health of your body.

Stress is    36    whenever there is a problem or change in your life. Of course, everybody has stress more or less and nobody’s life is    37   . In fact, stress is necessary. Without    38   , we would never learn anything or grow or change. We would    39    be bored to death. But too much stress can    40    you.

Today you have different kinds of stress. Problems like endless homework or troubles with your family are the kinds of things you can’t fight against    41    run away from.

42    can you do about stress? First, you can try to find ways to change things so you aren’t under so much stress. You can    43   a plan to finish homework, go to a doctor or try to work things out with your family or friends. But sometimes you can’t    44    a stressful situation. Sometimes you don’t even want to.

The link between your body and brain    45    in two ways. Your body can help your mind deal with stress. If you are    46    stress, you need to take especially good care of your body. It’s important to get enough sleep and have nutritious meals. Another thing that you can do is daily    47   . Anyone with a continuing physical problem should check with a doctor before starting any exercise programs.

1. A. produced     B. caused       C. suggested       D. influenced 

2. A. wonderful    B. sad           C. perfect        D. helpful

3. A. change      B. life           C. problem       D. stress

4. A. always       B. probably      C. maybe        D. never

5. A. hurt         B. beat          C. injure         D. influence 

6. A. or          B. and           C. with           D. so

7. A. When        B. Why           C. What         D. How 

8. A. start         B. look up        C. set up         D. go on

9. A. make        B. change       C. have           D. think

10.A. meets        B. rests          C. sleeps         D. works

11. A. in           B. under         C. between        D. on

12. A. exercise      B. work          C. life           D. practice 

 

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