题目内容
2.Most people hope to have a memory which helps them succeed in study,work and life.Can memory be improved?Luckily,hundreds of studies in the past 50years have already given us a definite*answer.A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp.First of all,it is necessary to have a healthy diet.Eating more food rich in B vitamins and Vitamin E,such as vegetables and lean meat,helps you have a better memory.Doing exercise can keep your brain alive,too.Proper exercise provides much needed oxygen for the brain.Running,riding a bike,swimming and even walking two or three times a week are helpful.Moreover,getting enough sleep is important.Only when your brain gets a good rest,can it work well.The healthier your lifestyle is,the better your memory will become,but do not expect a sudden change---it takes a long time to make a difference.
Memory skills help you remember things better.The following three are the most widely used.Chunking*is a way of remembering a piece of information by cutting it into smaller ones.For example,to memorize a ten--digit telephone number 2127983630,you can divide the digits into three groups:first 212,then 798,and lastly 3630.This method is far more effective than remembering a string*of 10digits.Organization means organizing information into groups of the the same kind.For example,trees,grass and flowers are plants; tigers,panadas,horses and cows are animals,Imagery is remembering newly learnt information by using your imagination and connecting it with something that you are familiar with.
However,memory skills will hardly work if you don't understand the information.What's more,only a regular review can make the memory last long.That is why students are always advised to go over what they have learnt after one day and then after three days,and then use it as regularly as possible.
Human brains are like muscles that need nutrients and exercise to become stronger.If you make a few lifestyle changes and try some memory skills,you can certainly improved your memory.
37.How many ways of keeping a healthy lifestyle are mentioned in the passage?B
A.wo B.Three C.Four D.Five
38.Which of the following examples is the use of the skill"organization"?A
A.Remembering the word"sad"by putting it into the group of"feeling"
B.Remembering the meaning of the word"red"by connecting it with fire
C.Remembering a long and difficult passage by understanding its meaning.
D.Remembering the post number 0708591by diving it into 070and 8571
39.According to the passage,why should we review what we've learnt?D
A.To use it better every day
B.To understand it in a better way
C.To improve memory skills
D.To remember it for a longer time
40.The passage is written to tell usC.
A.not everyone has a good memory
B.memory skills are not difficult to learn
C.memory can be improved in some ways
D.it is important to have a healthy lifestyle.
分析 大多数人希望有一个能帮助他们在学习、工作和生活中取得成功的记忆.可以提高记忆吗?幸运的是,在过去的五十多年里,数以百计的研究已经给了我们一个明确的答案.
一种健康的生活方式让你的大脑年轻、记忆敏锐.首先,要有一个健康的饮食是必要的.多吃富含维生素和维生素的食物,如蔬菜和瘦肉,可以帮助你更好地记忆.做运动可以让你的大脑活跃.适当的运动为大脑提供了非常必要的氧气.跑步,骑自行车,游泳,甚至一周步行二或三次是有益的.而且,睡眠充足是很重要的,只有当你的大脑得到一个好的休息,它才能工作得很好.你的生活方式越健康,你的记忆就越好,但不要期待一个突然的改变---它需要很长的时间来改变.
记忆技能能帮助你更好地记住事情.以下三个是最广泛使用的.组块是一个记住被切割成更小的一条信息一个办法.例如,要记住一一十个数字的电话号码2127983630,你可以把数字分成三组:首先是212个,然后798个,最后3630个.这种方法比记住一个10个字符串更有效.组织意味着将信息组织成同一种类型.例如,树木,花草是植物;老虎,熊猫,马和牛都是动物.想象是用你的想象力和你所熟悉的事物联系起来的新的信息.
然而,如果你不理解这些信息,记忆技能就不起作用了.更有甚的是,只有经常的复习才能使记忆持久.这就是为什么学生们总是建议他们在一天之后,再过三天,然后再使用它是有可能的.
人类的大脑就像肌肉,需要营养和锻炼变得更加强壮.如果你做一些生活方式改变,尝试一些记忆技巧,你肯定能提高你的记忆力.
解答 37:细节理解题.根据短文第二段可知,在这里作者一共给我吗=们讲了3个健康的生活方式,一是First of all,it is necessary to have a healthy diet.健康饮食;二是Doing exercise can keep your brain alive,too.做运动.三是Moreover,getting enough sleep is important.充足睡眠.故选B.
38:推理判断题.根据短文第三段中Organization means organizing information into groups of the the same kind.可知,第二种记忆技巧是组织,就是把同类的信息分组来记忆.由此我们推断A选项通过把sad这个单词分到feeling这个组里来记忆,这种方法属于Organization记忆方法.故选A.
39:细节理解题.根据短文第四段中What's more,only a regular review can make the memory last long.That is why students are always advised to go over what they have learnt after one day and then after three days,and then use it as regularly as possible.可知,规则的复习可以使记忆更长久,属于学生们才要把自己学到的内容经常来复习.故选D.
40:主旨大意题.这篇短文告诉我们通过一些方法我们是可以提高我们的记忆力的.如我们要保持健康的生活方式,掌握一些记忆的技巧,以及经常复习.只要我们注意这些,我们就可以提高我们的记忆力,在学习、工作和生活中取得成功.故选C提高一些方法记忆是可以提高的.
点评 这篇短文介绍了有关健康的生活方式的内容.做题时注意结合题目从原文中找到有关细节的关键句子进行选择,推理判断题除了依据原文判断之外,还得结合课外知识进行综合判断得出结论.
There was once a little monkey in the forest.He liked to (1)Beveryone.He jumped from tree to tree,called all the other(2)Abad names and threw bananas or stones at them.
One day he saw a baby elephant near the river."Hey,baby elephant,you are so(3)C,and you'll never catch me."said the monkey.
"(4)Ddo you have to laugh at me?"the baby elephant asked."I (5)Dmake trouble or make anyone upset."
"It's so fun."said the monkey.
The monkey (6)C,jumping from tree to tree.Then he saw a turtle(乌龟)(7)Awith his mouth open.The monkey thought it would be a lot of fun putting his finger(8)Dthe turtle's mouth.He did so,(9)B the turtle shut his mouth just at that time.The monkey shouted (10)C.The nice turtle woke up and let the monkey go.The monkey climbed up a tree and shouted all th e way.
1.A.look at | B.laugh at | C.smile at | D.point at |
2.A.animals | B.monkeys | C.babies | D.elephants |
3.A.quick | B.smart | C.slow | D.ugly |
4.A.How | B.What | C.When | D.Why |
5.A.always | B.sometimes | C.ever | D.never |
6.A.came back | B.fell asleep | C.went away | D.sat down |
7.A.sleeping | B.playing | C.living | D.walking |
8.A.from | B.off | C.for | D.into |
9.A.because | B.but | C.if | D.so |
10.A.in trouble | B.in peace | C.in pain | D.in danger. |
Lisa and Mike were celebrating their anniversary (周年纪念日).The couple used to be
sweet.But now (16)Bhad changed since they got married.The once lovely couple had turned bitter(痛 苦).They fought over every little thing.(17)D of them hated the way things had changed.
Lisa was (18)C for Mike to come home.She hoped that Mike would remember their anniversary.She (19)A imagined that her husband would bring her flowers.In this (20)C,they could remember the old happiness again and forget all the(21)A.
But her imagination was cut short(打断)when the phone in the bedroom (22)B.
Lisa answered to the sound of a man."Hello madam,I'm calling from the police station.Is this Mr.Mike Green's (23)D?""Yes,it is!"
"I'm sorry madam but there was a traffic accident and a man has (24)C.We got this number from his wallet(钱夹 ).We need you to come and identify (辨认 ) his body."Lisa was shocked (震惊)!(25)Acould this happen!She'd have died for another chance to mend every little fight!She lay and cried(26)Bthe floor in pain.She lost her chance.Forever!(27)D,there was a noise at the doorway.The door opened and Mike came in."My dear,it's a (28)Bday today.My wallet was stolen."
"That's the best(29)AI've ever heard,"Lisa said with a smile as her eyes were (30)C.
16.A.interests | B.things | C.habits | D.friendship |
17.A.All | B.One | C.None | D.Both |
18.A.searching | B.Singing | C.waiting | D.starting |
19.A.even | B.always | C.hardly | D.sometimes |
20.A.time | B.day | C.way | D.fact |
21.A.fighting | B.feeling | C.decision | D.love |
22.A.sounded | B.rang | C.knocked | D.made |
23.A.office | B.address | C.speaking | D.number |
24.A.lost | B.left | C.died | D.hurt |
25.A.How | B.When | C.Where | D.What |
26.A.above | B.on | C.beside | D.to |
27.A.Luckily | B.Slowly | C.Quietly | D.Suddenly |
28.A.nice | B.bad | C.cool | D.warm |
29.A.News | B.advice | C.lie | D.information |
30.A.looking | B.Putting | C.watering | D.turning. |
A. | help | B. | to help | C. | helping | D. | your help |
A. | inside | B. | back | C. | outside | D. | off |