题目内容
13.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.How often do You let other people's rude actions change your mood?Do you let a bad driver or an impolite waiter make your day in a mess?However,the mark of your wise reply to the actions is how(11)Byou can come back to smiling to them.Sixteen years ago,I learned this(12)C at the back of a taxi in New York.
We were driving fast in the right lane (车道)when suddenly,a black car jumped(14)Aa parking space right to front of us.My taxi driver stepped on the brake(刹车)as hard as possible,and at the(14)Dmoment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.I couldn't(15)D what happened next.The driver of the car turned his head around and started(16)Abad words.But then here's what really(17)C me.My taxi driver just smiled and waved(挥手致意) at the guy.I said,"Why did you just do that?This guy nearly(18)Bus!"He told me what I now remember"The Law of the Garbage(垃圾)Truck."
He said,"Like garbage trucks,many people run around full of garbage,full of anger,and full of regret.(19)Ctheir garbage increases more and more,they look for a place to pour it.If you let them,they'll pour it on you.So when someone wants to pour it on you,don't feel hurt.Just smile,wave,and move on.You will be(20)A."I started thinking:how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me?And how often do I take their garbage and(21)Cit to other people?Then I knew clearly what I should do.
I began to see Garbage Trucks.I see the bad(22)Dpeople are carrying.I see them coming to pour it.And like my taxi driver,I don't feel hurt.I just smile,wave,and move on.
11.A.clearly | B.quickly | C.exactly | D.correctly | |
12.A.example | B.experience | C.lesson | D.case | |
13.A.out of | B.across | C.next to | D.far from | |
14.A.next | B.busy | C.right | D.last | |
15.A.doubt | B.consider | C.accept | D.believe | |
16.A.shouting | B.telling | C.whispering | D.expressing | |
17.A.cheered | B.encouraged | C.surprised | D.satisfied | |
18.A.attacked | B.killed | C.warned | D.beat | |
19.A.Since | B.While | C.As | D.Before | |
20.A.happier | B.busier | C.safer | D.luckier | |
21.A.donate | B.lend | C.spread | D.hang | |
22.A.news | B.Prize | C.name | D.mood. |
分析 短文大意:本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了十六年前作者亲身经历过的一件事.有一天,在纽约作者乘坐出租车出去办事,正当他们在车道正常行驶的时候,突然一辆垃圾车闯了出来,差点撞着他们,作者非常生气,他认为出租车司机也会非常生气,可令他吃惊的是出租车司机面带微笑的朝垃圾车司机挥了挥手,并说出了令他感到不可思议的一席话:就像垃圾车,很多人在生活中充满了愤怒,充满了遗憾.他们的这些情绪会越积越多,他们就要找一个地方倾倒,他们就会感到舒服多了.我们要学会让他们倾倒,而不是去抱怨他们.作者通过这件事情告诉我们"最快乐的人不是拥有最好的一切,而是能容忍生活中遇到一切,微笑着去面对."
解答 11.B.考查副词词义辨析.clearly清晰地,quickly快速地,exactly确切地,correctly正确地.根据you can come back to smiling to them,你对这种行为明智地回复的标志是你能够多么快速地朝他们微笑.故选B.
12.C.考查名词词义辨析.example例子,experience经验,lesson课,case案例.根据I learned this,可知我在纽约的出租车上学到了这一课.故选C.
13.A.考查介词词义辨析.out of 在…外面 across穿过 next to紧挨着 far from离…远;根据a black car jumped,可知一辆黑色的车从一个停车场开出来正好在我们的前面,从…出来用out of.故选A.
14.D.考查形容词词义辨析.next 下一个 busy 忙的 right 正确的 last最后的;根据My taxi driver stepped on the brake(刹车)as hard as possible,可知我的出租车司机使劲地刹车,为了强调紧迫感用last,在最后一刻停下来避免了事故的发生.故选D.
15.D.考查动词词义辨析.doubt怀疑,consider考虑,accept接受,believe相信.根据what happened next,可知我无法相信接下来发生了什么.故选D.
16.A.考查动词词义辨析.shouting 大声喊叫 telling 告诉 whispering 耳语 expressing 表达;根据bad words,汽车司机转过头来,开始说不好的话,只有shout可以表示愤怒的语气.故选A.
17.C.考查动词词义辨析.cheer欢呼,encourage鼓励,surprise让…惊讶,satisfy使…满足.根据My taxi driver just smiled and waved(挥手致意) at the guy,接下来发生的事情让作者惊讶,因为出租车司机并没有生气,而是挥手致意.故选C.
18.B.考查动词词义辨析.attacked 攻击 killed 杀 死 warned 警告 beat击败.根据This guy nearly(18),可知作者感到很不解,觉得那个汽车司机使他们差点发生交通事故甚至丧生,所以此处用kill比较合适. 故选B.
19.C.考查连词词义辨析.Since 从,自从 While 当…的时候 As 随着 D.Before在…前面
根据their garbage increases more and more,可知随着垃圾越来越多,他们需要寻找一个地方倾倒垃圾.这四个连词中as更侧重动作的同时发生以及因果关系,所以选C.
20.A.考查形容词词词义辨析.happier 更幸福 busier更繁忙 safer更安全 luckier更幸运.根据Just smile,wave,and move on,可知当别人对你倾倒垃圾时,不要感到受伤,只要微笑并且继续前行就行了.这样的话啊你就会更加幸福.
21.C.考查动词词义辨析.donate捐献,lend借出,spread传播,hang悬挂、绞死.根据it to other people,可知作者在思考他有的时候也会让别人倾倒给他的垃圾再传播给别人.故选C.
22.D.考查名词词义辨析.news新闻,prize奖赏,name名字,mood情绪.根据Garbage Trucks,作者把bad mood比作garbage,故选D.
点评 做完形填空题型时,我们要对短文全文快速阅读一遍,对短文内容有个大致的理解,然后带着问题再读一遍短文,要会运用自己学过的词汇和语法知识妥善地处理好每个单句,理解语义,还要处理好单句之间以及单句与全文之间的内在关系,选出适当的词填上,使文章完整与通顺.
A. | Went out | B. | Went through | C. | Went away | D. | Went past |
-Last week.( )
A. | how he returned to | B. | when he left for | ||
C. | when did he leave for |
假设你是Li Ping,请根据下面表格中提供的信息,给你的新朋友Jack写一封电 子邮件,介绍你的业余爱好(flying and collecting kites). 注意:表述必须体现所提供的全部细节信息,并可在此基础上适当发挥; 词数为 80左右.
Hobbies | Items | Details |
Flying kites | Beginning time | ten years ago |
Flying place | park | |
Collecting kites | Beginning time | five years ago |
The amount | nearly 50 | |
Sizes | big,small | |
Shapes | animals | |
Storing place | my own bedroom,my parents'bedroom |
-Sorry,she's gone to Beijing.( )
A. | I am | B. | This is | C. | That is |
-Not yet.I'll see it this Sunday.( )
A. | Did,see | B. | Do,see | C. | Have,seen |
A. | what can we do | B. | what we can do | C. | how can we do | D. | how we can do |