补全短文.根据短文内容.从短文后的A-F 选项中选出适当的选项补全短文.并将选项的编号依次填入下面的表格内.其中有一项是多余的.(共5小题.每小题1分,计5分)How do you remember the way to your house? Where do dreams come from? 小题1: A British scientist showed that “sle 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F 选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号依次填入下面的表格内，其中有一项是多余的。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
How do you remember the way to your house? Where do dreams come from? _____小题1:_____ A British scientist showed that “sleep can improve one’s memory.” _____小题2:_________ In fact, your brain is working day and night. If you learn words before bed, a certain part of the brain may help you to remember the words while you sleep. ______小题3:________ It might make a person more talented.
There was more interesting things about the brain. ______小题4:_________ Just two bananas can give the brain enough energy to work for a whole day. According to some scientists, yawning(打哈欠) keeps our brains “cool”, which makes us think quicker.
_______小题5:____________
① Eat healthy foods.
② Get a lot of playtime or exercise.
③Don’t drink or smoke.
④Use your brain a lot.

A. Our brains only work in the daytime.
B. It’s not a dream for students to study when they sleep.
C. Your brain uses less energy than a fridge light’
D. What’s more, another scientist in the USA found that there was a “talent button”in the human brain.
E. Here are some pieces of advice to keep a good brain.
F. It’s your brain that does these things.

小题1:F
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:E

试题分析：这篇短文描写了我们神奇的大脑，指出我们的大脑在我们休息时，仍在工作，且需要能量很少。并提出了如何保持良好记忆力的几条建议。
小题1:联系上文，梦来自哪里？可知选F，那是你大脑做的事情。
小题2:联系下文，实际上，你的大脑在夜以继日的工作，及上文描述，可知选B，对于学生来说在睡梦中学习不是白日做梦。
小题3:联系下文，它会让一个人更有天赋，可知前文叙述的是有关天赋的事情，故选D，更重要的是，另一位美国科学家说，在人类大脑里面有一个天才按钮。
小题4:联系下文，只要两个香蕉就能共给大脑工作一整天的能量。故选C，你的大脑比冰箱里的灯用的能量还要少。
小题5:联系下文的几条建议，可知选E，这有几条如何保持良好记忆力的方法。
点评：此类文章重在把握上下文之间的逻辑关系，故动笔前一定要认真阅读短文，理解各个选项所表达的含义。然后再读短文，选出最能使上下文语义通顺的选项，完成短文。完成后要多读几遍，看语义是否通顺，适当修改。

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A.It’s good to stay at home for you.
B.After the meal, don’t leave at once.
C.Could you give me a hand?
D.What rules do they have in America?
E.But I’m a bit nervous.
F.You’re supposed to leave before the meal.
G.It’s impolite to arrive late.

任务型阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出最佳选项填入文中相应的位置。
下面文章中有5处（第71—75题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

Have you ever rubbed(擦) your hands together when they get cold? Why do we do that? We do that for friction(摩擦). Friction happens when two things that aren’t very smooth rub together to make heat energy. The faster you rub two things together, the more friction (and heat) you can make. Let’s discover friction!
●________小题1:__________
Soap Water Your hands
●________小题2:_________
(1). Make sure your hands are dry.
(2). Rub your hands together until you feel the heat of your hands.
(3). Now, use soap and water to get your hands very slippery(滑的).
(4). Try to make friction happen while your hands are slippery.
(5). Please write down what has happened.
●________小题3:__________
Friction is an energy that happens when two things rub together. When friction happens, it makes heat! When your hands are slippery, they won’t make very much friction and your hands won’t get so hot.
●________小题4:_________
(1). Friction happens when you stop your fast running bike.
(2). Ancient people made fire by rubbing two pieces of wood together. Friction happened though they didn’t know it.
●_______小题5:________
Friction is everywhere. Have you ever noticed situations where friction is happening? If not, ask your parents to take you out in a car. If it is not too hot, touch the tires(轮胎) of the car before and after a short drive to see how much warmer they get from friction.

阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每空一词。
This is not a diet．It ' s a simple way to lose weight And you don't even have to give up the food you love or join a gym．It's about balancing calories in tiny ways that add up to big benefits．
You just form some habits that slim people have．Stick with them，and you ' ll become thin．
1．Wake—up
When your eyes open，sit up slowly ，don’t use your hands．With legs straight out，bend forward until you feel a stretch(舒展)in your back．Hold and then use your abdomens(腹部肌肉)to lower yourself flat．Rest and repeat two more times．It will burn about l0 calories．
2．Start with soup
When you have meat，order a clear soup，and drink it before you have the main food．It can save twice the calories．Besides．you ' 11 feel fuller．so you'll eat less when the main food comes．
3．An apple (or more)a day
Apples are packed with fiber and water，so your stomach will want less．The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight．
4．Stand up and walk around
Every time you take the phone，stand up and walk around．Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more per day than thin people．This trick is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories．
Use these tricks．With these small changes，you will have a big weight loss．
_______小题1:__ to lose weight

From some habits that slim people have and you’ll become thin.
Wake-up	As soon as you wake up, sit up slowly_____小题2:____ using your hands. Keep your legs straight out and bend_______小题3:__ until you feel a stretch in your back. Hold and then use your abdomens to lower yourself flat. Rest and repeat ___小题4:_______ two times. It will burn about 10 calories.
Start with soup	Have a clear soup before____小题5:____ the main food. Feel ____小题6:______and eat less during the meal. It can save ___小题7:____ the calories.
An apple (or more) a day	Your stomach will want less because of the fiber and _小题8:______ in apples. Eat three or more apples a day and you will have a weight ___小题9:___
Stand up and walk around	Stand up and walk around as soon as possible. They will burn at ___小题10:____ 50 calories.

根据短文内容，将下面A－E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。（10分）

Mr. Webster manages a bar in our town. Its name it The White Horse, for a picture of a white horse was once hung on the wall.   小题1:  but in the past things were quite different.
At that time, Mr. Webster was much worried about his bar. One day a friend of his came, looked around and said, “Take down the picture of the white horse and change it for a picture of a black one.”
“   小题2:  ” Mr. Webster said.
“Yes, but just do it.” His friend said and went out of the bar.
Mr. Webster went to an artist and said, “   小题3:  ”
The next day a picture of a black horse appeared on the wall. Soon after the door opened, a man came in and shouted, “   小题4:  The picture on the wall is different from the name.” Then he sat down and drank something.
小题5:  and the another and another. A lot of people came in and said, “The picture on your wall is wrong.” But they all stopped and drank in Mr. Webster’s bar.
From then on, Mr. Webster was happy again.

A. But the name of the bar is The White Horse.
B. Another man came in and said the same,
C. Now everything in the bar goes well,
D. I want a picture of a black horse.
E. There’s a great mistake!
F. Please take down the picture.

阅读短文，从A—G七个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整，将答案定在答题纸的相应位置上.
Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork, and parents might worry about their child's success at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want, Do you agree?
Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a running star. He is on his school running team and has always wanted to be a professional athlete. 小题1:___"Of course we want to see Liu Yu achieve his dreams," says Mr Liu, "and we know how much he loves running. That's great, and my wife and I have watched him in every one of his races. 小题2:___ But we do think that our son needs to be realistic. Now that he is getting older, he needs to think about what will happen 小题3:____ Liu Yu doesn't really agree. "Well, I think I should be allowed to make decisions for myself," he says. "My parents have always taught me the importance of working hard and not just to do what I enjoy. I understand this. 小题4:___ Being a professional runners is the only thing I have ever wanted to do.
Mr and Mrs Liu believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings, and so they don't allow him to practice running on school nights."I know this seem strict," says Mrs Liu,"but we think we're doing the right thing. He has to understand that very few people can become professional athletes. It's very difficult dream to achieve. We don't allow him to practice every day 小题5:_____
A.if he doesn't become a professional runner in the end.
B.So, we don't agree that he is always running.
C.However, his parents won't allow him to train as much as he would like to.
D.No one could stop me running.
E.A.But I 'm serious about running.
F.because we think he needs to spend time on his homework.
G.We have nothing against running.

在生活中，我们经常会遇到一些令人不愉快的事情，应该如何处理呢？以下是网站www.fyv.com提供的几个问题及其解决方法，请你予以合理的配对。
Problems:
小题1:Some people always smoke in public places.
小题2:The No.1 bus is always late.
小题3:Some students always drop rubbish everywhere at school.
小题4:My parents ask me to go to after – class activities club all day, even on weekends.
小题5:Some children talk loudly in the bookstore.
A: Tell them politely to keep quiet.
B: Call the bus company and ask for the better service.
C: Hand out some posters to ask them not to litter.
D: Tell them that we need to relax after studying for a long time.
E: We could say politely, Excuse me! Would you mind not smoking here?

— Can I help you?
— Yes. Can I have a look at the red skirt?
— Which one? ________小题1:_______
— The big one. ________小题2:_______
— Let me see. Oh, it’s 50 dollars.
Oh, it’s too expensive (贵的).
How about the blue one? It’s cheaper (更便宜的). _____小题3:_______
Let me have a look. Very good. _____小题4:___
_____________小题5:__________

把正确的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整。（5分）
In many countries, people produce power from coal, but it is very dirty and causes acid rain. Some countries use nuclear energy to produce power.1         . To solve the energy problem, people all over the world are looking for new ways to produce power.
China is one of the first countries in the world to use biogas technology. 2         . This renewable energy is used in people’s everyday life.
3         . Now there are electric vehicles in many countries. They are very efficient and cost very little to run. 4          , there will be an increase in electricity needs if they are widely used.
In China, the best—known maglev train is the German—built one in Shanghai. The train can reach a top speed of 431 km per hour.5          . There is no wheel noise, because there are no wheels. However, maglev guide paths are much more expensive than traditional steel railways.

A．Farmers recycle straw, grass and animal waste to make biogas.
B．Although electric vehicles produce no pollution.
C．However, nuclear power can be very dangerous.
D．It is quiet and quick.
E．Electric vehicles were developed in the 1990s.

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