题目内容

补全短文。根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F 选项中选出适当的选项补全短文,并将选项的编号依次填入下面的表格内,其中有一项是多余的。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)
How do you remember the way to your house? Where do dreams come from? _____小题1:_____ A British scientist showed that “sleep can improve one’s memory.” _____小题2:_________ In fact, your brain is working day and night. If you learn words before bed, a certain part of the brain may help you to remember the words while you sleep. ______小题3:________ It might make a person more talented.
There was more interesting things about the brain. ______小题4:_________ Just two bananas can give the brain enough energy to work for a whole day. According to some scientists, yawning(打哈欠) keeps our brains “cool”, which makes us think quicker.
_______小题5:____________
① Eat healthy foods.
② Get a lot of playtime or exercise.
③Don’t drink or smoke.
④Use your brain a lot.
A. Our brains only work in the daytime.
B. It’s not a dream for students to study when they sleep.
C. Your brain uses less energy than a fridge light’
D. What’s more, another scientist in the USA found that there was a “talent button”in the human brain.
E. Here are some pieces of advice to keep a good brain.
F. It’s your brain that does these things.
 

小题1:F
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:E

试题分析:这篇短文描写了我们神奇的大脑,指出我们的大脑在我们休息时,仍在工作,且需要能量很少。并提出了如何保持良好记忆力的几条建议。
小题1:联系上文,梦来自哪里?可知选F,那是你大脑做的事情。
小题2:联系下文,实际上,你的大脑在夜以继日的工作,及上文描述,可知选B,对于学生来说在睡梦中学习不是白日做梦。
小题3:联系下文,它会让一个人更有天赋,可知前文叙述的是有关天赋的事情,故选D,更重要的是,另一位美国科学家说,在人类大脑里面有一个天才按钮。
小题4:联系下文,只要两个香蕉就能共给大脑工作一整天的能量。故选C,你的大脑比冰箱里的灯用的能量还要少。
小题5:联系下文的几条建议,可知选E,这有几条如何保持良好记忆力的方法。
点评:此类文章重在把握上下文之间的逻辑关系,故动笔前一定要认真阅读短文,理解各个选项所表达的含义。然后再读短文,选出最能使上下文语义通顺的选项,完成短文。完成后要多读几遍,看语义是否通顺,适当修改。
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任务型阅读
根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出最佳选项填入文中相应的位置。
下面文章中有5处(第71—75题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

Have you ever rubbed(擦) your hands together when they get cold? Why do we do that? We do that for friction(摩擦). Friction happens when two things that aren’t very smooth rub together to make heat energy. The faster you rub two things together, the more friction (and heat) you can make. Let’s discover friction!
●________小题1:__________
Soap        Water         Your hands
●________小题2:_________
(1). Make sure your hands are dry.
(2). Rub your hands together until you feel the heat of your hands.
(3). Now, use soap and water to get your hands very slippery(滑的).
(4). Try to make friction happen while your hands are slippery.
(5). Please write down what has happened.
●________小题3:__________
Friction is an energy that happens when two things rub together. When friction happens, it makes heat! When your hands are slippery, they won’t make very much friction and your hands won’t get so hot.
●________小题4:_________
(1). Friction happens when you stop your fast running bike.
(2). Ancient people made fire by rubbing two pieces of wood together. Friction happened though they didn’t know it.
●_______小题5:________
Friction is everywhere. Have you ever noticed situations where friction is happening? If not, ask your parents to take you out in a car. If it is not too hot, touch the tires(轮胎) of the car before and after a short drive to see how much warmer they get from friction.
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每空一词。
This is not a diet.It ' s a simple way to lose weight  And you don't even have to give up the food you love or join a gym.It's about balancing calories in tiny ways that add up to big benefits.
You just form some habits that slim people have.Stick with them,and you ' ll become thin.
1.Wake—up
When your eyes open,sit up slowly ,don’t use your hands.With legs straight out,bend forward until you feel a stretch(舒展)in your back.Hold and then use your abdomens(腹部肌肉)to lower yourself flat.Rest and repeat two more times.It will burn about l0 calories.
2.Start with soup
When you have meat,order a clear soup,and drink it before you have the main food.It can save twice the calories.Besides.you ' 11 feel fuller.so you'll eat less when the main food comes.
3.An apple (or more)a day
Apples are packed with fiber and water,so your stomach will want less.The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.
4.Stand up and walk around
Every time you take the phone,stand up and walk around.Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more per day than thin people.This trick is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.
Use these tricks.With these small changes,you will have a big weight loss.
_______小题1:__ to lose weight
From some habits that slim people have and you’ll become thin.
 
Wake-up
  As soon as you wake up, sit up slowly_____小题2:____ using your hands.
Keep your legs straight out and bend_______小题3:__ until you feel a stretch in your back.
Hold and then use your abdomens to lower yourself flat.
Rest and repeat ___小题4:_______ two times.
It will burn about 10 calories.
 
Start with soup
 Have a clear soup before____小题5:____ the main food.
Feel ____小题6:______and eat less during the meal.
It can save ___小题7:____ the calories.
An apple (or more) a       day
Your stomach will want less because of the fiber and _小题8:______ in apples.
Eat three or more apples a day and you will have a weight ___小题9:___
Stand up and walk around
 Stand up and walk around as soon as possible.
They will burn at ___小题10:____ 50 calories.
 
阅读短文,从A—G七个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中,使短文内容完整,将答案定在答题纸的相应位置上.
Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork, and parents might worry about their child's success at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want, Do you agree?
Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a running star. He is on his school running team and has always wanted to be a professional athlete. 小题1:___"Of course we want to see Liu Yu achieve his dreams," says Mr Liu, "and we know how much he loves running. That's great, and my wife and I have watched him in every one of his races. 小题2:___ But we do think that our son needs to be realistic. Now that he is getting older, he needs to think about what will happen 小题3:____ Liu Yu doesn't really agree. "Well, I think I should be allowed to make decisions for  myself," he says. "My parents have always taught me the importance of working hard and not just to do what I enjoy. I understand this. 小题4:___ Being a professional runners is the only thing I have ever wanted to do.
Mr and Mrs Liu believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings, and so they don't allow him to practice running on school nights."I know this seem strict," says Mrs Liu,"but we think we're doing the right thing. He has to understand that very few people can become professional athletes. It's very difficult dream to achieve.  We don't allow him to practice every day 小题5:_____
A.if he doesn't become a professional runner in the end.
B.So, we don't agree that he is always running.
C.However, his parents won't allow him to train as much as he would like to.
D.No one could stop me running.
E.A.But I 'm serious about running.
F.because we think he needs to spend time on his homework.
G.We have nothing against running.

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