题目内容



Sitting on exercise balls brings more than a smile to students and teachers.
Some fourth-graders at Conrad Weiser West Elementary School in Womelsdorf love their new chairs-—probably because they're not really chairs at all.
The kids are sitting on the air-filled balls. But different from those just for exercise, these have small legs that keep them from rolling. Sitting on a chair all day in school can make anyone want to move around. So, more and more teachers are letting students have a ball. By using exercise balls instead of common chairs, teachers find students' posture(姿势) and attention improved.
Dotti Pownall, a fifth-grader teacher in West Virginia, has been using balls as chairs since December 2008. "The students love them." she says. Pownall took a survey of her students. She found that 80 percent, thought sitting on the balls helped them concentrate(专注) better:
"Besides, they’re fun,b" says Pownall.
According to WittFitt,b a company that has sold balls to more than 200 schools, they can improve kids' posture and classroom behavior.
Exercise ball chairs are getting popular in classrooms, from preschool to college. Some adults (成人) even use them at work.
Lisa Witt felt so strongly about the use of balls as chairs that she started WittFitt. She said the company not only encourages the use of balls but also educates teachers and students on how to use them. "We sell balls in 24 states in America, three provinces in Canada and Japan." says Witt.
小题1:Sitting on exercise balls can______.
A.improve students' attentionB.make students smarter
C.keep students moving around D.help students become fit
小题2:According to the passage, the company WittFitt______.
A.began to produce balls in 2008 B.sells balls in 24 countries
C.was set up by Lisa WittD.is famous around the world
小题3:It can be seen from the passage that ______.
A.exercise balls have no legsB.Pownall works as a teacher
C.students hate exercise balls D.exercise balls are filled with sand
小题4:The passage mainly tells us about______.
A.the shape of exercise balls B.the use of exercise balls
C.the number of exercise balls D.the inventor of exercise balls

小题1:A
小题1:C
小题1:B
小题1:B
【主旨大意】本文介绍了美国人发明的一种新型椅子—运动球椅的用处:这种椅子不仅能纠正学生的坐姿,而且还能提高学生的注意力,因此备受学生和老师的青睐。
小题1:细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“By using exercise balls instead of common chairs, teachers find students' posture and attention improved.”可知答案选A。
小题1:细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Lisa Witt felt so strongly about the use of balls as chairs that she started WittFitt.”可知,Lisa Witt 创建了这家公司。
小题1:细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Dotti Pownall, a fifth-grader teacher in West Virginia,...”可知, Pownall是一名教师。
小题1:主旨大意题。纵观全文,都在围绕运动球椅的好处这个话题来介绍的。
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Have you ever seen people building houses? To build a house , you need workers. They use their hands , tools(工具) and machines to put things together. Building the ISS(国际太空站) is the same. The difference is that the workers are astronauts. They walk in space and use robots’ arms and hands to do their work.
In the space station ,astronauts are comfortable. The temperature there is about 21℃.But outside the station , it can be too hot or cold for people. In the sunlight, it’s about 120℃. In the shadow(阴暗处)of the station, it’s about -85℃ . So when astronauts walk in space , they have to wear heavy clothes----spacesuits.
Spacesuits also keep astronauts safe from flying rubbish(垃圾)in space.Each time people go into space , they leave rubbish there. So astronauts should be careful because there’s a lot of rubbish, some rubbish goes many times as fast as a plane !
Space walking is not easy , and it can be dangerous. So getting ready for it takes a lot of time to learn. Astronauts will need to do 160 space walks to finish their work in the ISS. That will take about 1,900man-hour of work.
小题1:What’s the temperature in the space station?
A. 21℃            B120℃             C. -85℃               D.-21℃
小题2:The astronauts work in space with                  
A.scientists’ handsB.tools in their hands
C.robots’ arms and hands D.workers’ hands
小题3:Which of following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Space walking is very comfortable
B.Space walking is difficult
C.Astronauts needn’t wear spacesuits when walking in space.
D.Space walking is very safe
小题4:What does the underlined word“spacesuit”mean in Chinese?
A.太空服B.防暴服C.羽绒服D.雨衣
小题5:Which of following is not TRUE according to the passage?
A.Spacesuits can keep astronauts warm
B.Spacesuits can keep astronauts safe
C.Flying rubbish in space goes very slowly
D.Outside the station ,it can be too cold or hot for people.
There are many ways for us to reduce(减少) waste. For   16 , we can reduce paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans(易拉罐) to make new things. Here are some useful ways to   17  waste.
Write on   18  sides of paper
Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not stop wasting the other side? Some students only use half the pages of their   19  before getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to   20  e-cards instead?
Don’t throw away your old batteries.
Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth   21 . This is because they have poisonous parts in them. So, don’t throw away batteries.   22  them together. Try to use rechargeable(充电的) batteries for your games and CD players.
Give off all your unwanted clothes
There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to   23  your unwanted clothes. Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel
  24  that you are helping someone else. Also, you can understand   25  your friends or relatives(亲戚) want them before throwing them away.
小题1:
A.reasonB.exampleC.useD.people
小题2:
A.produce B.protectC.reduce D.pollute
小题3:
A.every B.both C.allD.one
小题4:
A.exercisesB.schoolbags C.notebooks D.papers
小题5:
A.send B.buyC.receiveD.waste
小题6:
A.dry B.rich C.clean D.dirty
小题7:
A.Throw B.Keep C.TryD.Lose
小题8:
A.like B.sell C.throwD.collect
小题9:
A.angry B.tired C.moved D.happy
小题10:
A.that B.if C.though D.what
In learning English,one should first pay attention to listening and speaking.It is the groundwork of reading and writing.You’d better  31  your best to speak while you do much listening.Don’t be  32  of making mistakes.But be careful not to let them stop you from improving your  33 .While you are doing this,a good  34  is to write-keep a diary,write notes or letters.Then if you can,ask some others to go through  35  you have written and tell you where it is wrong.Many mistakes in your speaking will be  36  found when you write.Through correcting mistakes,you can do better in learning English.
If you are slow in speaking,don’t  37  about it.One of the helpful ways is reading,either aloud or to yourself.The important thing is to choose  38  interesting to read. It mustn’t be too difficult for you.When you are reading  39  this way,don’t stop to  40  the new words if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing to do with the sentences.You can do that some other time.
小题1:
A.haveB.sendC.makeD.try
小题2:
A.sureB.afraidC.proudD.tired
小题3:
A.EnglishB.ChineseC.JapaneseD.French
小题4:
A.startB.ideaC.wayD.manner
小题5:
A.howB.whenC.whyD.what
小题6:
A.happilyB.easilyC.reallyD.slowly
小题7:
A.talkB.fearC.worryD.hurry
小题8:
A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing
小题9:
A.byB.onC.atD.in
小题10:
A.look atB.look forC.look upD.look over
In Chicago, a computerized system has been developed that controls(管理)traffic on the city’s 235 miles of seven expressways. Now one—a controller—can follow the movement of Chicago’s traffic by looking at a set of lights. The system uses electric sensors(感应器) that are built into each expressway, every half a mile. Several times a second, the computer receives information from each sensor and translates it into green, yellow or red lights on a map in the control room. A green light means traffic is moving forty-five miles an hour, yellow means thirty to forty-five miles an hour, and red means heavy traffic—cars standing still or moving less than thirty miles an hour.
“See that red light near Austin Avenue?”the controller asked a visitor.“That’s a repair truck fixing the road, and the traffic has to go around it.”At the Roosevelt Road entrance to the expressway, the light kept changing from green to red and back to green again.“A lot of trucks get on the expressway there,”the controller explained.“They can’t speed up as fast as cars.”The sensors show immediately where an accident or a stopped car is blocking the traffic, and a truck is sent by radio to clear the road. The system has lowered the number of accidents by 18 percent. There are now 1.4 deaths on Chicago’s expressway for each one hundred million miles traveled, while in other parts of the county there are 2.6.
Traffic experts say that the Chicago system is the “coming thing”.Systems like Chicago’s are already in use on some expressways in Los Angeles and Houston.“Chicago has taken the lead,”said New York City’s traffic director and he added,“Chicago’s a good example.”
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并在答题卡上按要求作答。
小题1:The passage is mainly about ________ on expressways in Chicago.
A.the traffic control systemB.the movement of the traffic
C.the electric sensorsD.the traffic lights
小题2:When the cars move under 30 miles an hour, ________ on the map in the control room.
A.the red light appearsB.the red light turns yellow
C.the yellow light appearsD.the green light turns red
小题3: According to the passage, we may learn __________.
A.some visitors are traveling on the expressway
B.there is no heavy traffic on Chicago’s expressways
C.the traffic on Chicago’s expressways is well managed
D.the number of accidents in the US has dropped by 18%
小题4:In Paragraph 2 the underlined word “it” refers to ___________.
A.the red lightB.the truck that needs repairing
C.the trafficD.the truck that is fixing the road
小题5:The writer writes the article mainly by _________.
A.giving reasons and resultsB.giving examples and explaining them
C.describing what he thinksD.asking and answering questions
Scientist Without Laboratories
When you hear the word “scitentist”, what do you think of? Many people think scientist are people in clean white coats who work in labs. And some scientists do work in labs. But there are   26  scientist who work in woods and jungles. These scientists are called “animal behavior (行为) scientists”, and they study animals as they live in nature.
Why don’t these scientists catch animals and study them in zoos? The   27  is in the word “behavior”. Animals behavior scientists want to learn   28  animal behave in their wild homes. When animals live in cages (笼子) or in zoos, they do not act the same as they do when they are   29 . They may fight   30  each other, or they may not eat, or they may not raise (抚养) their babies as they usually would. To see real animal behavior, scitentists must go where the animals   31 .
So animal behavior scientists go into the jungles, the woods or the desert. There , their most important   32  are their eyes and ears. They watch and listen to the animals very   33 . They write down everything that happened in notebook.   34 
they live near the animals, the scientists are careful not to frighten them. If the scientists are luncky, the animals will   35  no attention to them. Then the scientists can see how the animals really live.
The behavior scientists hope what they’ve learned about animal behavoir can provide clues (提供线索) to help people learn to live together more happily.
小题1:
A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.the other
小题2:
A.answerB.questionC.problemD.text
小题3:
A.whenB.whereC.howD.why
小题4:
A.happyB.freeC.sadD.angry
小题5:
A.ofB.amongC.forD.with
小题6:
A.liveB.runC.playD.eat
小题7:
A.machinesB.toolsC.thoughtsD.ways
小题8:
A.trulyB.carefullyC.woderfullyD.nicely
小题9:
A.ButB.UnlessC.ThoughD.As if
小题10:
A.payB.spendC.takeD.cost
Many Chinese students don’t pay much attention to spoken English at school. They think it necessary to practice   36  English in class, but not   37  class. Here is a story to show you   38  important it is to speak the English language freely in everyday life.
A foreigner once   39  hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down at a table. When the waiter came, he   40  his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again in order to   41  that he wanted something   42  because he could not speak English. The waiter soon   43  him a cup of tea. The man shook his head. The waiter then took   44  the tea and gave him a cup of coffee. Still the man didn’t   45  what he wanted. He tried again and again, but he wasn’t able to make the waiter   46  him. Finally   47  man came in. He spoke English   48  and fluently. After a few minutes, there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table in front of   49  .
So you see a man can go hungry if he   50  master(掌握)a foreign language.
小题1:A. speak                       B. speaking                 C. to speak
小题2: A. outsider                   B. out                      C. out of
小题3: A. how                        B. how an                   C. what an
小题4: A. get                        B. gets                     C. got
小题5:A. open                       B. opened                   C. opens
小题6: A. express                        B. expressed                    C. expressing
小题7:A. eats                        B. eating                       C. to eat
小题8:A. took                        B. brought                  C. bought
小题9:A. away                        B. out of                       C. down
小题10:A. make                        B. give                     C. get
小题11: A. understand                 B. understood                   C. be understood
小题12:A. other                       B. the other                    C. another
小题13:A. clean                       B. clear                        C. clearly
小题14:A. he                          B. him                      C. his
小题15:A. doesn’t                        B. won’t                       C. isn’t

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