Question

Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment. If the envionment(环境) is bad, it will affect（影响）our bodies, and make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we don’t want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the envrionment is very important to us.

It’s germ that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope（显微镜）. They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in the dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust（灰尘）. If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your boby, and you will have pain everywhere.

To keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier. This needs us to act together.

1.The writer tell us that________.

A．we like working when we are ill

B．germs can’t live in the water.

C．we can’t feel ill if the environment is bad.

D．we feel well when the environment is good.

2.Germs are________.

A．very small things that you can’t see with your eyes.

B．the things that don’t effect people.

C．the things that you can find with your eyes.

D．the things that are very big.

3.Where can germs be found? They can be found_________.

A．on the small thing                       B．in air and dust

C．only in dirty water                       D．everywhere

4.How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut?

A．I will feel nothing.                       B．I won’t mind.

C．I will feel tense.                         D．I will feel painful.

5.From the passage we know that________

A．environment doesn’t affect our life.

B．we don’t need to improve our environment.

C．germs may make us ill.

D．if the environment is better, germs will be more.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.D

2.A

3.D

4.D

5.C

【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章讲述的是环境的好坏直接影响我们的生活，环境太差的话，我们就会不舒服，就会生病，我们应该让我们的环境更干净整洁，使我们保持健康。

1.细节题，根据文章地一段If the envionment(环境) is bad, it will affect（影响）our bodies, and make us not feel well.如果环境太糟糕的恶化，就会影响我们的身体，使我们不舒服。可知，当环境好的话，我们就会感觉很好。故选D

2.细节题。根据文章They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes可知，细菌非常小，肉眼是看不到的。细菌能够使人们不舒服。故选A

3.细节题。根据文章There are germs everywhere到处都有细菌。故选D

4.细节题。根据文章If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it.如果你的手指被切了，一些灰尘会进入伤口，你就会感到很疼。故选D

5.细节题。根据文章可知，环境的好坏直接影响我们的生活，我们需要提高我们的环境质量，环境好的话，细菌就会更少。细菌能够使我们生病。故选C

考点：健康保健类说明文

点评：本文结构非常明了，文意也很好理解，学生在答题中一定要认真细致的作答以求全对。对于文短题多的文章一定要将文章仔细的阅读完并理解，结合题目通过题目的关键词进行定位，分析好句子的意思，即可得出答案。