Humans are land animals, but we are also closely connected to the sea. In history, the sea has given a lot to mankind. The sea has provided man with food and a better way to travel to different parts of the world.

In the modern world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are going to meet the end. The sea, however, still can be hoped to satisfy man's needs.

The list of riches of the sea to be developed by man's technology is amazing. Oil and gas explorations have been carried out for nearly 30 years. Valuable minerals on the ocean floor are ready to be mined(开采).

Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce plenty of food. The culture of fish and shellfish is an ancient skill practiced in the past mainly by eastern people.

Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam(蒸汽) in a steamship. Ocean waves offer possible use as a source of energy.

Technology allows man to explore more deeply under the sea. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible.

The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Scientists believe that by the year 2050 the problems that prevent us from making full use of the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved.

1.According to the passage, which is not in the list of the riches of the sea?

A. Ocean winds B. Minerals C. Fishes and shellfishes D. Oil and gas

2.When will the problems to explore the deeper sea largely possibly be solved?

A. In the next century. B. At the end of the 20th century.

C. By the middle of the 21st century. D. In a couple of years.

3.Why does the writer mention a steamship in paragraph 5?

A. To show that a steamship is better than other kinds of ships.

B. To explain that man can make use of sources of energy from the sea.

C. To argue that man should use steamships.

D. To describe that it is warmer in the ocean than on land.

4.What is the best title for the passage?

A. Needs of Man. B. Sea and Sources of Energy.

C. Sea Exploring Technology. D. Sea Harvest and Food.

5.We can conclude(得出结论) from the passage that ______.

A. harvesting rice in the sea will be made possible

B. technology for exploring the sea has been solved

C. in the near future man can live on the ocean floor

D. humans haven’t fully made use of the riches of the sea

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