题目内容

阅读理解

  If you have failed in the past to try to make big changes in life,try again now,one tiny step at a time.

  Every year it's the same.As December comes to an end,you think about the new year and all the ways you want to improve your life.But as you start to write down your hopes for the new year,you think about the last year.You excitedly write down all the changes you are going to make,but by the end of January those ideas get lost in your busy life.

  Here's a suggestion:Forget the too big,hard-to-achieve goals and just think about the small ones.“We often think that we have to do everything in big steps.even though it's so hard for us to reach it,”said Robert Maurer,who recently wrote the book One Small Step Can Change Your Life.“What we try to do is to begin with such a small step that we can't find any excuse not to do it.”

  “Kaizen”,a Japanese word,is used to mean to change behavior and attitudes.During World War Ⅱ,American factory managers were able to increase productivity by trying small,continuous improvements instead of sudden changes.After the war,the idea was brought to a rebuilding Japan.It made Japan develop fast.The Japanese called it“kaizen”,which means“improvement”.

  Maurer studied the idea and did some experiments with it:“Kaizen”could possibly help people succeed in doing everything.

(1)

At the end of December,people usually ________.

[  ]

A.

fail to make big changes

B.

plan for the last year

C.

think about the new year

D.

try to lose their ideas

(2)

Robert Maurer wrote a book to tell us ________.

[  ]

A.

we should do everything in big steps

B.

how to change one's life with one small step

C.

we should try a lot of sudden changes

D.

how to find a small step without any excuse

(3)

The underlined part“increase productivity”in the passage means“________”.

[  ]

A.

提高生产率

B.

增加成本

C.

增加出口量

D.

提高待遇

(4)

The writer of the passage suggests we should ________.

[  ]

A.

make changes at the end of the year

B.

do few experiments with“kaizen”

C.

do things with hard-to-achieve goals

D.

take a tiny step to achieve big goals

(5)

Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?

[  ]

A.

You can achieve your goals if you are not too busy.

B.

Robert Maurer studied“kaizen”and found it helpful.

C.

You can't find any excuse not to reach a big goal.

D.

“Kaizen”was brought to Japan during World WarⅡ.

答案:1.C;2.B;3.A;4.D;5.B;
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阅读理解

  House of Pizza(比萨屋)

  We have three kinds of pizzas,small,medium and large.A small pizza with pepperoni.onions and olives is \$ 3.5.A medium pizza with mushrooms. tomatoes and cheese is \$ 4.0.A large pizza with olives and cheese is \$4.7.

  Welcome to our house!

  Lunch Special

  We have some great specials.The pizza with cheese and tomatoes is just \$2.50.The cheap for \$1.50 has green peppers and onions.The pizza and salad lunch special is \$ 2.90.

  Time:11:00 a.m.~2:00 P.m.

  Pizza Express

  Tel:825-3933

  The Californian pizza with mushrooms,olives and green peppers is just \$3.00.The pizza with pepperoni and olives is \$ 2.50.The hot dog is \$ 1.50. The lemonade is \$ 1.00.The juice is \$ 0.5.

  Order a meal today!

(1)

If you want to buy a small pizza,a medium pizza and a large pizza, you can pay _____ .

  A.\$12.20  B.\$8.20  C.\$8.70 D.\$12.70

[  ]

(2)

If you go to the House of Pizza,you can buy 3 medium pizza with _____ on it.

  A.pepperoni,onions and olives

  B.olives and cheese

  C.green peppers and onions

  D.mushrooms,tomatoes and cheese

[  ]

(3)

If you only have \$1.50 with you,you can buy _____ at lunch time.

  A.a pizza with green peppers and onions on it

  B.a pizza with cheese and tomatoes on it

  C.the pizza and salad lunch

  D.a pizza with pepperoni and cheese

[  ]

(4)

If you want to order a pizza,you can _____ .

  A.go to the House of Pizza  B.get a lunch special

  C.call 825-3933       D.go to the Pizza Express

[  ]

(5)

In the House of Pizza,you can buy _____ .

  A.lemonade  B.juice  C.iced tea D.a large pizza

[  ]

阅读理解

  Most American children eat potatoes.But many children don't know what of the potato is the best for food.Take a knife and cut from the middle of the potato a piece as thin as paper.Hold the piece between your eyes and light.You will see that the potato has skin(皮),an outside rim(边缘) and an inside part.The outside rim which is right under the skin of the potato,is the most valuable part of all.But this is often thrown away with the skin.Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside.When eating a cooked potato,if you choose the inside and leave the outside,you are throwing the best part of it.If you can't eat the whole potato,eating the outside rim and leaving the inside will do.

(1)

How many parts does the potato have?

  A.It has only one part,outside rim.

  B.It has two parts,skin and outside rim.

  C.It has three parts,skin,outside rim and an inside part.

  D.It has four parts,middle,skin,outside rim and an inside part.

[  ]

(2)

What is the best part of a potato?

  A.Outside rim.  B.Inside part.  C.Middle.     D.Skin.

[  ]

(3)

What should you eat first if you can't eat the whole potato?

  A.Skin only.  B.Inside.  C.Outside rim. D.Part of it.

[  ]

(4)

In fact the skin is ______.

  A.no good at all        

B.better than the inside part

  C.better than the outside rim  

D.as good as the outside rim

[  ]

(5)

What does this passage tell about potatoes?

  A.How to cook them.      

  B.How to plant them.

  C.What is made up of a potato.

  D.How to eat them.

[  ]

阅读理解

  You will have a lot of reading to do in this grade this year.You can do more of it in less time if you learn to read rapidly.

  Perhaps you have been told about some habits (习惯) which keep a person from reading fast and have been strongly asked to break those habits which you might have.

  Do you still have any of these bad habits?Check yourself by answering“yes”or“no”to these questions.

  (1) Do you move your lips (嘴唇) when reading silently?

  (2) Do you point to words with your finger as you read?

  (3)Do you move your head from side to side as you read?

  (4)Do you read one word at a time?

  If you answer“yes”to any of these questions,start at once to break the habit.If you move your tips,hold your fingers over them,or hold a piece of paper be-tween your lips while you are reading.Then if your lips move,your will know it and can stop them.

  If you point to words,hold the two sides of your book,one side with your left hand,the other side with your right hand.Then you won't have a free finger to use in pointing while reading.If you move your head,place your chin (下巴) in one hand and hold your head still (静止不动的).

  If you read no more than one or two or three words at a time,you need to work very hard in learning to take in (吸收) more words at each glance (一瞥) as your eyes travel across the lines of words.

  Even if you do rather fast now,you can learn to read even faster.As you probably have been told,the secret of fast reading is to take in whole groups of words as each glance.Read in through groups and force (迫使) your eyes along the lines of words as fast as you can to make them go.Anyone who practices doing these things will he able to read faster.

(1)

You may hold your fingers over your lips while reading so as ______.

  A.to tell others to be silent

  B.to feel whether your lips move or not

  C.to hold a piece of paper between them

  D.to keep yourself from talking to others

[  ]

(2)

When you read,______.

  A.don't keep your head still

  B.don't hold your books with your hands

  C.don't stand up near a desk

  D.don't use your finger to point to words

[  ]

(3)

If you learn to read fast,______.

  A.you can read more in less time

  B.you can write faster

  C.you can understand better

  D.you can read less in more time

[  ]

(4)

You must _______ those habits that we are talking about in this reading.

  A.remember  B.have C.get rid of D.keep

[  ]

(5)

This reading is mainly about ______.

  A.the way of reading fast

  B.the importance of fast reading

  C.the bad habits in reading

  D.how to speak quickly

[  ]
阅读理解

  No one knows how man learned to make words. Perhaps he began by making sounds like those made by animals. Perhaps he made sounds like those he heard all round him. As the centuries(世纪) went by, he made more and more new words, This is what we mean by language.

  People living in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred different languages in

the world. Each has many thousands of words. A very large English dictionary, for example, has four or five hundred thousand words.  But before you leave school you will learn only a few thousands more. Then you should learn more and more words. Read as many books as you can. There are plenty of books written in easy English for you to read. You will enjoy them. When you meet a new word, find it in your  dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book.

根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案。

1. The main idea of the first paragraph is ______.  

                          

[  ]

A. how animals make sounds

B. how man made words

C. man heard different sounds round him

D. man made more and more words

2. About how many different languages are there in the world?

                          

[  ]

A. 150  B. 1500  C. 5000  D. 500

3. A very large English dictionary might have over ______ words.

                          

[  ]

A. 400,000  B. 50,000  C. 40,000  D. 800,000

4. After you leave school, you should learn ______.

                          

[  ]

A. only a thousand words  B. all the words

C. more words         D. all kinds of languages

5. If you want to know more new words, you can ______.

                          

[  ]  

A. read many difficult books  B. read easy books

C. written easy English     D. look them up in your dictionary

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