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Four ways to have a good school-life

    Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life.   How can you get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this excellent chance to learn?

    Be active at school

Don't say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school-life and your school   subjects. Join in lots of activities.    ①    (hands, quickly, your, class, in, up, put).  Go   around the school with a big smile. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school.  Teachers can not make everything enjoyable.

    Keep fit

If you do not eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class.  If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. __ ②  Play enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong.

    Face the problem

Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to   get back in front.    ③    You can not finish the race. if you rest all the time.  Everyone   fails some exams, loses some matches and has bad days.  Don’t let small problems seem very   big and important.  Don't forget to ask for help. You are young; no one thinks you must do   everything quite well!

    ④    

Don't waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning.  Go and play a sport, get   together with friends in the park to relax, learn the piano, or help someone with problems.  If   you don't want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do.  You may read a book, practice   English or help Mother with housework.

    Do as I say, and have a happy school-life!

1.根据短文完成句子:

    Having a good breakfast and having enough sleep can keep you一

2.请把文中①处括号内的词组成一个句子。____.

3.请把文中②处斜体部分改为含有“so that”的句子,使之与原句意思相同。____.

4.请把文中③处画线部分f向句子译成汉语。    一。

5.请在④处给出一个小标题,使之能概括出下面一段内容的大意。


To us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade(遮蔽)

against the sun.

    Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, back in the eleventh century BC.

    We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there

was a strange thing connected with its use : it became a symbol of honor and power(权力). In the

Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by

royal people such as the kings or queens.

    In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in

common use in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella

as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the middle ages in Europe, the use

of the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century.

And again it became a symbol of power.

    Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.

1. Ancient people first used umbrellas as ____.

     A. a symbol of honor                     B. protection against the sun

     C. a symbol of power                     D. protection against the rain

2. According to the passage, the umbrella was probably first used in ancient ______.

     A. Egypt .     B. Babylon      C. Rome        D. China

3. The underlined word royal might mean _ in Chinese.

     A.皇室的      B.富裕的       C.中产的       D.平民的

4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

     A. The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life.

     B. Europeans hardly used the umbrella during the middle ages.

     C. The umbrellas for women were made colorful in ancient times.

     D. The style of the umbrella hasn't changed a lot since it was invented

5. This passage is mainly about _____.

     A. the sales of the umbrella              B. the differences among umbrellas

     C. the invention of the umbrella           D. the history and the use of the umbrella

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