题目内容

Chocolate is a favorite food for people all over the world. People prefer chocolate over ice cream, cakes and cookies.

The idea of eating chocolate didn’t begin until the 19th century. Before that people drank chocolate. The habit began in Central America where the Aztecs drank bowls of chocolate to stay watchful. When the liquid chocolate was brought to Spain in the 1500s, people thought it was medicine because it had a medicine taste. In fact, the people who made chocolate into drinks were doctors. Then people discovered that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink King Ferdinand of Spain loved this drink so much that he put out an order: anyone who talked about chocolate outside the court would be killed For about 100 years, “chocolate” was a secret In Spain.

People finally found out about chocolate, and it became a popular drink in Europe. The Swiss mixed milk and chocolate Today most Americans prefer milk chocolate, while Europeans prefer dark chocolate.

New research shows that chocolate is actually good for us. “Chocolate has more than 300 different chemicals. One chemical works on the parts of the brain that feels pleasure. People who feel good when they eat chocolate are actually healthier. Feeling pleasure is important for health and can protect against illness.” “Good chocolate doesn’t have much fat or sugar. You can enjoy it if you eat a little at a time says Tara Berish, another chocolate lover.

1.When did the idea of eating chocolate begin?

2.Why did people think the liquid chocolate was medicine in the 1500s?

3.Who in fact made chocolate into drinks at that time?

4.What did people discover then?

5.How many different chemicals does chocolate have?

6.What can we learn from the passages?

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We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn’t like it.

A.they, them B.them, they

C.themselves, their D.theirs, they

（贵州省六盘水市2015年中考英语试题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A.B.C.D.四个选项中选出最佳选项。

There is an old Chinese saying, “ If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.” That means if someone helps you a bit, you should remember it and thank them gratefully(感激的）in return.

We should live in a world of gratitude. We should prove it with actions, not just words. We thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent. We thank people who selfish(自私的），because we learn the importance of being kind. Of course, we should thank people who help us. We should thank people who teach us. We should thank people who care about us.

We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give their sons and daughters a better life. They cook meals for us, they do the chores for us, they always give us food and clothes, they teach us what is right and what is wrong.

We thank our teachers who give us dreams. They teach us a lot of things but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated of them.

There are a lot of people that we should be grateful to in our life. We should find a way to thank them.

1.According to the writer, what should do if someone helps you?

A.We should thank them gratefully in return B.We should do nothing

C.We just go away at once D.We should give them money

2.The word “them”in the fourth paragraph refers to(指代）

A.parents B.teachers C.friends D.students

3.We should thank our parents because

A.they work hard for us all the time B.they give us everything they can

C.they teach us what is right or not D.A,B and C

4.Which of the following statements is True?

A.We don’t have to care about those who care about us

B.We learn nothing from our teachers

C.Our parents work hard to give us a better life.

D.Our parents don’t cook for us.

5.What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence?

A.滴水之恩，涌泉相报 B.落花有意，流水无情

C.大地回春，春意盎然 D.兵来将挡，水来土掩

— Who’s the girl ________ your left, Linda?

— She’s my sister.

A. for B. in C. on D. with

High-speed trains, Alipay ( 支付宝), shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners, according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University. In the video, young people from 20 countries along Belt and Road Routes were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said from 4 young people of them.

“I’m Yala. I'm Nepal. I always go out by bike. Bicycle-sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point “A” and return it at point “B”. It’s not only cheap but also a low-carbon and healthy way of life. I like it very much.”

“I’m Justin. I’m from Romania. China is really a great country and it’s high-speed railways are very fast, convenient and tidy. It takes me only about 6 hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train. It serves a lot of time and it’s cheaper than airplane. I wish we would have high-speed railways in our country someday.”

“I’m Archana. My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India. Here in China, I seldom take money with me when I go out. I can pay for almost everything by Zhi Fu Bao. Oh, it's amazing. However, in India, if you don't take a wallet with you, you'll be in a tough spot. ”

“I am Bond. You can find many wonderful things that we don’t have in Thailand. We don’t have Alipay or other online payment Apps with which I can go shopping without stepping out of the doors. If only I could bring them back to my country.”

1.What does Yala think of the bicycle-sharing system in China according to his words?

A.Convenient and relaxing. B.Healthy and amazing

C.Fast and tidy. D.Cheap and low-carbon

2.The underlined phrase "be in a tough spot" means_________in the passage.

A.迷路 B.陷入困境 C.保持沉默 D.付账单

3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the above information?

A.Bicycle- sharing system provides bikes for free.

B.Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things.

C.There is no Alipay in Thailand now.

D.There are high-speed railways in Romania.

4.What conclusion (结论)can we draw about the new four great achievements?

A.They are the signs that China is improving rapidly.

B.They were created by young foreign people.

C.They were brought to the countries along Belt and Road Routes.

D.They are great inventions outside China.

5.The writer writes this passage mainly to_________

A.introduce some wonderful things in China

B.teach us how to use the new great inventions

C.tell us the differences among the new Four Great Achievements

D.show the new Four Great Achievements that influence people’s lives

—A: Your project is interesting. Have you got a contents page for it?

—B: ______.

A.Yes, please B.Yes. Here you are C.Good luck D.It’s a pleasure

______ is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi now.

A.It B.This C.That D.What

On Oct 1, or National Day, the People ’s Republic of China (PRC) celebrates its birthday. The PRC is turning 70 this year. Over the past decades, many people have helped China grow and develop through their hard work. China awarded (授予) 42 people as heroes of 70 years of the PRC, including both Chinese and foreigners, national medals (国家勋章) and honorary titles for the contributions (贡献) they have made toward the country’s success. Eight people were received the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章), six foreigners were received the Friendship Medals, and 28 people were received the National Honorary Titles (国家荣誉称号). For example, Yuan Longping is known as the Father of Hybrid Rice. Chinese scientist Tu Youyou, winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize for the discovery of artemisinin(青蒿素), a group of drugs used to combat malaria, is the first Chinese woman to win the prize.

1.How many people were awarded the Medal of the Republic?

A.6 B.8 C.42 D.70

2.Scientist Yuan Longping is known as ______ .

A.the winner of Nobel Prize B.the Father of Hybrid Rice

C.the contributions (贡献)of Friendship D.discovery of artemisinin

3.Who is the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize?

A.Yuan Longping B.Song Qingling C.Gong Li D.Tu Youyou

根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词

1.你能告诉我你的新朋友长什么样吗？

Can you tell me _____your new friend_______

2.你们为何不把它登在报纸上？

Why don't you_____ it__________-

3.你可以给我画张像吗？

Can you __________me?

4.最后，在他们的帮助下我们完成了工作。

____________，we finish the work with their help.

5.许多人并非总是以同样的方式看待事物。

Many people don't always see thingsthe_________.

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