题目内容

完形填空。 （共12分，每小题1分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项，将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。
Doctors and other scientists study the human mind and now they have proved that stress can have an influence on the health of your body.
Stress is    36   whenever there is a problem or change in your life. Of course, everybody has stress more or less and nobody’s life is    37  . In fact, stress is necessary. Without    38  , we would never learn anything or grow or change. We would    39   be bored to death. But too much stress can    40   you.
Today you have different kinds of stress. Problems like endless homework or troubles with your family are the kinds of things you can’t fight against    41   run away from.
42   can you do about stress? First, you can try to find ways to change things so you aren’t under so much stress. You can    43  a plan to finish homework, go to a doctor or try to work things out with your family or friends. But sometimes you can’t    44   a stressful situation. Sometimes you don’t even want to.
The link between your body and brain    45   in two ways. Your body can help your mind deal with stress. If you are    46   stress, you need to take especially good care of your body. It’s important to get enough sleep and have nutritious meals. Another thing that you can do is daily    47  . Anyone with a continuing physical problem should check with a doctor before starting any exercise programs.
小题1:
A．producedB．causedC．suggestedD．influenced
小题2:
A．wonderfulB．sadC．perfectD．helpful
小题3:
A．changeB．lifeC．problemD．stress
小题4:
A．alwaysB．probablyC．maybeD．never
小题5:
A．hurtB．beatC．injureD．influence
小题6:
A．orB．andC．withD．so
小题7:
A．WhenB．WhyC．WhatD．How
小题8:
A．startB．look upC．set upD．go on
小题9:
A．makeB．changeC．haveD．think
小题10:
A．meetsB．restsC．sleepsD．works
小题11:
A．inB．underC．betweenD．on
小题12:
A．exerciseB．workC．lifeD．practice
小题1:B小题1:C小题1:D小题1:B小题1:A  小题1:A小题1:C小题1:C小题1:B小题1:D  小题1:B小题1:A

小题1:考查动词：每当你的生活问题或有改变的时候，压力就导致了，选B
小题1:考查形容词;没有人的生活是完美的。选C
小题1:考查名词：没有压力，我们什么也没有学到。选D
小题1:考查副词：我们可能厌烦的要死。选B
小题1:考查动词：太多的压力会伤害你。选A
小题1:考查连词：太多作业或和家人的问题是你不能解决也不能逃避的问题。选A
小题1:考查疑问词：what做do的宾语，对于压力你能做什么呢？选C
小题1:考查词组：set up a plan制定一个计划。选C
小题1:考查动词：你不能改变一个有压力的环境。选B
小题1:考查动词：你大脑和身体的联系是以两种方式运作的。选D
小题1:考查词组：be under stress有压力。选B
小题1:考查名词：你还可以做的事是每天的锻炼。选A
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Books are our greatest friends. They 1 us stories of every country in the world. They give us all kinds of  2 .
Life is short. One can not know and see 3 in the world. 4- the help of books, one is able to know what happened thousands of years ago and 5 is happening in every part of the world now. Books give us not only knowledge   6  pleasure. Reading good booksis the best way of_7    our free time. And many beautiful stories for children are 8and full of wisdom(智慧).
All the great men 9 books. Knowledge from books helps them to succeed, because books are the source(源泉)of knowledge and knowledge is the source of  10 .
小题1:A. say        B. talk        C. Tell
小题2:A. knowledge  B. food        C. exercise
小题3:A. nothing    B. everything  C. something
小题4:A. With       B. Under       C. At
小题5:A. how        B. when        C. what
小题6:A. and        B. but also    C. as well as
小题7:A. spending   B. taking      C. costing
小题8:A. interest   B. interested  C. interesting
小题9:A. love       B. hate        C. dislike
小题10:A. friendship B. success     C. Failure
Mobile phone (手机)has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.
Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the schools this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas presents, and more students want them.
Mary Bluett, an official(官员), said mobile phone use is a distraction(分心) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.
She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy, because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school; they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.
Many people say that they understand why parents would like their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
小题1:Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones ____.
A．because they are studentsB．when they are free
C．when they are at schoolD．because they are children
小题2:We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from _______.
A．the makers and sellers
B．the passers-by and strangers
C．their parents and friends
D．some mobile phone users
小题3:What does the word “cheat” mean in the passage in Chinese?
A．聊天B．核对C．查询D．作弊
小题4: Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t________ during school hours.
A．use their mobile phones
B．leave their mobile phones at school office
C．help the teachers with their work
D．get in touch with their children
小题5:The passage tells us that_______.
A．students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons
B．it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phone at school
C．some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t Use their phones at school
D．parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours
On the night of May 9, 2011, musician Gao Xiaosong ran his car into three other cars in Beijing.
But it wasn’t just a car accident—he was drunk(喝醉的).
Now, Gao has to go to prison (监狱) for six months and pay a 4,000 yuan fine.
Gao is the first star to be punished under China’s new drunk driving law.
From May 1 on, drunk drivers will pay a fine, and be banned from driving for five years or even forever.
Drunk driving has become a serious social problem in China.
According to the Ministry of Public Security (公安部), police caught more than half a million drunk drivers last year, a 68 % increase from 2009.
The new law sees drunk driving as a crime.
In the West, drunk driving is also a crime.
In the US, for example, if the police catch a drunk driver, the driver will pay a fine, lose his or her license (驾照) and even go to prison. If the driver wants to drive again, he or she must do
public service, and take part in educational programs.
You may think: drunk driving is a crime? Isn’t this law too unkind? But experts say: not at all.
“It is to protect people’s rights to life and health,” Li Gang, lawyer in Chengdu, told China Daily. “Drunk driving is very dangerous. No matter what the results are, it should not be allowed.”
小题1: Mr. Gao ran his car into three other cars because _________.
A. he went home too late
B. he drank too much wine
C. the road was too crowded
小题2: What does the underlined word “fine” in the third paragraph refer to(指)?
A. Health.    B. Weather.    C. Money.
小题3:When did the new law come into use?
A. May 1, 2010.      B. May 1, 2011.     C. May 9, 2011.
小题4:What do experts think of the new law?
A. Drunk driving is a crime.
B. The law is not kind to drunk drivers.
C. Driving has become a serious problem.
小题5: Which of the following sentence is TRUE?
A. Li Gang from Chengdu doesn’t like the law.  
B. In the US, drunk drivers will only lose their licenses.
C. There were more drunk drivers in 2010 than in 2009.
Hello! I have four classmates. Do you want to know what they  56  ? Let me tell you.
Wang Lin is the capital of the basketball team. He is tall and he is   57  medium build. He has short straight hair. Wang Lin is very popular in my class.
Mary is thin and she is   58   heavy. She has short curly blond hair. She is good –looking but she is a little bit quiet.
Xu Quian loves   59  jokes. She is short and a little heavy. She has beautiful long black hair. She never stops talking.
Mike is a good student. He is very tall. He has curly brown hair. He   60  reading and playing chess.
Which one of them do you like best, could you tell me?
小题1:
A．looks likeB．look likeC．look atD．looks at
小题2:
A．atB．inC．ofD．for
小题3:
A．littleB．kindC．kind ofD．lots of
小题4:
A．to talkB．sayingC．tellingD．to speak
小题5:
A．likeB．enjoysC．loveD．liking

Are you carrying too much on your back at school? You’re not alone. Back experts in the United States are worried that young students are having back and neck problems as a result of carrying too much in their backpacks (schoolbags)
“It hurts my back when I run,”said Oberlin Reyes, a student in Virginia. “It’s hard to go up the stairs with my backpack,because it’s too heavy,”
Oberlin was among students whose backpacks were weighed for a week in a recent study.
They had regular backpacks with two straps(带子)to carry them, but a number of students with heavy loads had switched to rolling backpacks (which have wheels and can roll on the ground).
Shirley Park, whose backpack weighed 10 kilograms,said she changed to a rolling backpack because she was starting to have back  pain.
How much is too much?Experts say students should carry no more than 10 to 15 percent of their own body weight.
A few students had one suggestion to lighten the load:less homework.
P.S.( 附)Doctor’s suggestion:
1 Lighten the load. Clean out binders(活页材料)and take home only the books you need that night.
2 Wide straps are better. They send out the weight over your shoulders more evenly(均匀)。 And be sure to wear both straps rather than hanging the pack over one shoulder.
3. Pack smart. The heavier things should be packed closed to the back.
4.Bend both knees when you pich up the pack ,and don’t just bend over  at the waist.(腰)
小题1:“_________”is the main idea of the text.
A The problem of backpacks is worth studying.
B The problem made by heavy backpacks
C What is the best backpack for a student.
D      How to make students’backpacks light.
小题2:According to Oberlin Reyes and Shirley Park, we know________.
A students have to do too much homework
B students have to carry several backpacks
C backpacks without wheels are bad for students
D too much homework leaves students no free time
小题3:The expression “switched to” in the text perhaps means________.
A started to use  B turned to  C caught up   D used for
小题4:According to the passage ,it’s better for a student of 40 kilograms to carry a backpack of _____at most by the words of experts.
A 10kg    B 8kg  C 6kg    D 7kg
小题5: If students follow the doctor’s suggestions they ________.
A may lighten their backpacks
B can learn how to help themselves
C may feel their backpacks are lighter
D will know how to wear backpacks
Recently，a solar powered（太阳能动力的）plane took to the sky for the first time. It had passed an important test on the way to travel around the world.
The plane took off from an airport in Switzerland（瑞士）at 45km an hour. It slowly rose above the fields and into the sky.
“There has never been an airplane of that kind that could fly — never an airplane so big, so light, using so little energy,” said Bertrand Piccard, a leader of the project.
During the 90-minute flight, the plane did several turns. It climbed nearly 1.6km above the countryside.
Engineers plan to test a night flight before July. Then they will use the results of the tests to build a second plane. They plan to travel around the world in that plane in 2012.
The plane flies at 70 km an hour. That is faster than a bike and slower than a car. Piccard and pilot Andre Borschberg will take the plane around the world. The pilots will keep the plane in the air for up to five days at a time.
“We want to fly it day and night with no fuel (燃料),” Piccard said
小题1:How long did the first flight of the solar powered plane last？
A．45 minutesB．60 minutesC．70 minutesD．90 minutes
小题2:What’s the most special about the plane？
A．It uses no fuelB．It’s the fastest plane
C．It can fly highestD．It’s the heaviest plane
小题3:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ?
A The plane goes much faster than a car
B The plane took off at a speed of 45km an hour
C Engineers plan to test a night flight before July
D The plane will fly in the air or up to five days at a time
小题4:Which column（栏目）of a newspaper may the passage come from？
A．Food and HealthB．Scientist and Technology
C．Culture and CommunicationD．Sports and Entertainment
It was yearbook day and we were given an hour to sign each other’s yearbooks in the cafeteria. I was president of the class and I played sports. When I sat down at a table, people started to come over to get their yearbooks signed and to sign __36__.
Among them, a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking. I had seen him around, and I knew he was always laughed at. He seemed __37__ of himself, and was so pale that it __38__ us to look at him.
He came up and asked me nervously, “Can you sign this?” I took his yearbook but I didn’t know __39__ to write. I saw that there was the name “Ricky Sanders” written on the front of it. So I wrote:

I put down the yearbook and turned around to get some signatures from some of my friends when I __40__ my yearbook was gone. I saw that Ricky had sat down with my yearbook. “What are you doing?” I asked him. He looked up calmly(平静地) and __41__said “Sign!”
My friends broke into a loud laugh, and I saw that he was carefully frying to put a signature in my yearbook. He hadn’t even finished the “R” yet. I thought for a while and __42__ to let him sign.
It took him nearly five minutes to sign and when I got my yearbook back, there was a very shaky “RICKY”. He hugged(紧抱) his yearbook and __43__. I couldn’t help but smile back at him.
In that moment, my __44__ changed completely.
I gave him a high five and suddenly everyone at my table wanted his signature. He was asked politely to write in their yearbooks and the signature __45__ of his yearbook were filled up. He was smiling so big that it lit up the whole room.
I changed school the next year, and I never saw Ricky again. However, I will never forget the day that he became the most __46__ guy in school. Whenever I’m __47__, I still look back at that yearbook.
小题1:
A．mineB．hisC．oursD．theirs
小题2:
A．unafraidB．unsureC．proudD．tired
小题3:
A．worriedB．surprisedC．taughtD．hurt
小题4:
A．howB．whichC．whereD．what
小题5:
A．sawB．noticedC．thoughtD．believed
小题6:
A．stillB．everC．evenD．just
小题7:decided                 B. meant               C. began                 D. prepared
小题8:
A．smiledB．waitedC．leftD．rose
小题9:
A．senseB．valueC．attitudeD．idea
小题10:
A．listsB．pagesC．boxesD．tables
小题11:
A．differentB．patientC．popularD．important
小题12:
A．awayB．outC．behindD．down
 People believed for a long time that heart was the center of a person’s emotions. That is why the word “heart” is used in so many expressions about emotional situations.
One such expression is to “lose your heart” to someone. When that happens, you have fallen in love. But if the person who “won your heart” does not love you, then you are sure to have a “broken heart”. In your pain and sadness, you may decide that the person you love is “hard-hearted”, and in fact, has a “heart of stone”.
You may decide to “pour out your heart” to a friend. Telling someone about your personal problems can often make you feel better.
If your friend does not seem to understand how painful your broken heart is, you may ask her to “have a heart”. You are asking your friend to show some sympathy(同情) for your situation. Your friend “has her heart in the right place” if she says she is sorry, and shows great concern(关心).
If your friend says no to you, do not “lose heart”. Be “strong-hearted”. Sit down with him or her and have a “heart to heart” talk. Be open and honest about your situation. Then you may have a “change of heart” Then you could stop worrying and “put your heart at rest”.
小题1: When bob loves Mary, you might say that he ___________________.
A．wins Mary’s heartB．has got his heart
C．loses his heart to MaryD．lends Mary his heart
小题2: When you are getting into trouble or feeling sad, you should _______to your best friend.
A．pour out your heartB．have a rest
C．have a change of heartD．be hard-hearted
小题3: When one of your best friend has suddenly fallen badly ill, you usually _______to show your worry about his health and try your best to care for him.
A．have a heart of stoneB．have your heart in the right place
C．be strong-heart in the right placeD．have a heart
小题4: “Don’t lose heart, and you are sure to win the match.” Here “Don’t lose heart” means“____________”.
A．put your heart into somethingB．you can’t find your heart
C．don’t worry about somethingD．be brave
小题5:. The underlined words “heart to heart” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese.
A．诚恳的B．心心相印
C．倾诉衷肠D．针锋相对

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