题目内容

句子成分与基本句型(共10个小题;满分20分)
指出下列句子划线部分是什么成分(共5个小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
小题1:Our English teacher often give us some advice on how to learn English well.
小题2:The song Rolling Bead Curtain by Huo Zun is really interesting.
小题3:We junior three students have learnt English for almost three years.
小题4:Mr. Hu invited me to have dinner with him this weekend.
小题5:In some families , competition starts from a very young age.

小题1:直接宾语(直宾)
小题2:表语
小题3:谓语
小题4:宾语补足语(宾补)
小题5:状语

试题分析:
小题1:直接宾语是句子中用来指出接受及物动词发出动作的事物的词或短语。Some advice指物,故some advice是直接宾语(直宾)。
小题2:表语用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态,其和主语主要由系动词连接,根据系动词is及形容词interesting,可知划线部分是表语。
小题3:谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”“是什么”或是“怎么样”。本题划线部分疑似是已经学了英语。故划线部分是谓语。
小题4:在英语中有些及物动词,接了宾语意义仍不完整,还需要有一个其他的句子成分,来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等,称为宾语补足语,本句中划线部分说明了邀请我的目的,故为宾语补足语(宾补)。
小题5:状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,它附加在谓语中心语的前面,从情况、时间、处所、方式、条件、对象、肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心进行修饰或限制。本句中划线部分说明了动作开始的时间,故为状语。
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阅读下面的材料,根据其内容填空,完成后面的文。
They’re best friends. They are together every day. One of the friends, Jenny Siegle, is in a wheelchair (轮椅). The other, Augie, is a dog and he helps Jenny. 14-year-old Jenny is a quadriplegic (四肢瘫痪者). She cannot use her arms or legs well. Augie is not only a dog but also Jenny’s arms and legs.
How does Augie do this? In school, he picks up the pencil or notebook that Jenny drops. Jenny is also training Augie to pull off her jacket so Jenny doesn’t have to ask others for help.
At home, Augie brings her newspapers. He even helps clean Jenny’s room. When Jenny asks him to do something he can’t do, Augie goes to get her parents or sister.
At the mall, Augie wears a coat which tells everyone he is helping Jenny. After Jenny buys things, Augie carries them to the counter (柜台). He gives the cashier Jenny’s wallet and waits for the change.
The lovely and friendly dog is also a social bridge. Other kids may not know Jenny. But they come up to talk to her because they think Augie is interesting.
Augie is truly Jenny’s best friend and her bridge to the world.
Two Best Friends
Jenny
The 14-year-old girl can’t use her arms or legs well because of illness.
Augie
Augie is小题1:     than a dog. He can be Jenny’s arms and legs.
How Augie
helps Jenny
In school
If Jenny drops things, he小题2:     them up. He is learning to pull off Jenny’s jacket.
At home
Augie brings Jenny newspapers and helps with the 小题3:    . He can go to get Jenny’s parents or sister.
At the mall
Augie’s 小题4:     tells others he is a helping dog. He carries the things to the counter and gives Jenny’s wallet to the cashier.
Beinga social bridge
Other children want to talk to Jenny because they are
小题5:     in Augie.
Learn to relax. Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired and stressed. Cut down some of the jobs you need to do each day so that you can only focus on the most important things. Leave time for activities that are relaxing and fun. This might mean reading a good book, listening to the music, going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath.
Get a good night’s sleep. Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best form. If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day, you may not be able to concentrate on the things you need to do.
Exercise regularly and eat well. Don’t rush through your meals. Eat less junk food or fast food. Eat healthy food instead.
Get to know pleasant people. Some people are optimistic, while others not. Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them and you’ll be as happy as them.
Learn to be calm when you face any problem. Find out the best option from those that are in your mind. Knowing that you are able to solve problems is a good way to build up your self-confidence.
Have a happy attitude. Your attitude decides the way you see things. Is your cup half full or half empty? Learn to think more positively(积极地) about the difficulties you face.
How to reduce stress
★ 小题1:______ yourself by cutting down your jobs and taking part in activities.
★ Getting enough sleep will help you 小题2:_______ on the things you need to do.
★ Exercise regularly, eat well and choose 58_______ people as your friends.
★ It is a good way to keep 小题3:________ when you face any problem.
★ Keep an active 小题4:______ to the difficulties you face.
 
Your parents might not realize how important their health is to you. Now it’s your chance to let them know!
Think about it before starting.
Before you talk with your parents, it helps to get clear on what you want them to do. _小题1:_ Get more exercise? Get more sleep? If you want a parent to lose weight, you’d better find out the disadvantage of being heavy and how great they will feel after eating healthy food or exercising more.
__小题2:_____
Pick a moment when everyone’s relaxed and there’s time to talk. Say something like: “Dad, I care about your health and I worry you’re so busy that you don’t have time for exercise.” Let parents know you are willing to make the change yourself. For example, say you’d be willing to walk together after dinner.
Come up with a plan together
Has your mom or dad agreed to your ideas? Well done! Let’s say the change your mom or dad agreed to is eating healthier food.__ 小题3:_____ Examples are: I’ll eat five fruits every day. I’ll eat breakfast every morning.
Show your encouragement and understanding
It’s normal if your parents fail at first. If parents want to give up, encourage them to keep going. If you’re making a change together, you can say, “Well, I’m sorry. Let’s start fresh and go on with our plan tomorrow.” __小题4:______ Let your parents know you love and care about them for what they’re doing and that it means a lot to you.
What if a parent says “No”?
If parents don’t follow you ideas, ask them(gently): “Could you at least think about it for me ?” __小题5:_____How many times have you pushed back on something they asked you to do, but then later thought more about it?
Soon you’ll be grown and out of the house. Here’s your chance to set your parents on the right way.
根据材料内容,选出最佳选项。
A.Then give them a little time to consider.
B.Do you want a parent to eat better?
C.Work together to plan what they and you will do/
D.Offer your praise!
E.Talk to parents the same way you’d like them to talk to you.

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