题目内容

He _____ angry because he ____ for a long time.

A. had got…had waited B. got…waited

C. had got…waited D. got…had waited

D 【解析】句意：他变得生气因为他已经等了很长时间。根据语境可知，主句是一般过去时态，从句用过去进行时，其结构是had done的形式。短语have done的形式。根据题意，故选D。
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How kind you are! You always do what you can ______ others.

A. help B. to help C. helps D. helping

B 【解析】句意：你真好！你总是尽你所能去帮助别人。考查动词形式题。what you can是动词do的宾语，后面的不定式结构做目的状语；根据句意语境，可知选B。

Gina is kind and outgoing. She her mother.

A. looks like B. looks after C. takes after D. runs after

C 【解析】句意：吉娜善良而且外向。她像她的妈妈。look like看起来像（指外表相像）；look after照顾；take after像（指性格，特征相像）；run after追赶。结合句意，故选C。

I made a call to my parents yesterday, but ________ of them answered it.

A. either B. none C. neither D. nobody

C 【解析】 试题句意：昨天我给父母打电话，但是他们都没有接。A. either，两者之一；B. none，指三者及三者以上一个都不；C. neither，指两者都不；D. nobody，指一个人也没有；父亲双亲两人都没有接听电话，故用neither。选C。

Today there are many fires than in the past. Over 100,000 wildfires burn each year in America. Russia has 20,000 to 35,000 wildfires every year. Australia has on average 60,000 each year. These fires destroy（损害）huge areas of forests and burn hundreds of homes.

Many experts believe there are several reasons for this sudden increase in fires. The first reason is climate（气候）change. Recent weather has been warmer and drier. This leads to dangerous fire conditions. When lightening strikes（发生雷电），dry grass easily catches fire. Hot winds add to the problem. The wind spreads a fire quickly. In 2010, Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century. In just one month, 500 fires destroyed over 2,000 homes. Some people lost their lives.

Traditional fire-fighting practices are another reason for the increase in fires. In America, firefighters used to quickly put out every fire. They didn’t allow the grass and trees to burn. As a result, today many forests have thicker vegetation（植被）.Thicker vegetation means more fuel（燃料）for fires. Also, without fires from time to time, forests become overcrowded and unhealthy. Some trees are dead. The dead wood then easily catches fire. So surprisingly, America has many more fires today partly because of its past fire-fighting practices.

Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest. As a result, countries like Australia allow more fires to burn naturally. Sometimes, fire fighters even start fires to get rid of（去除）dead wood. Of course, they carefully control the fires. The fire thins out old trees. This allows sunlight to reach the ground. As a result, fires help new trees to grow. Therefore, if a fire is not a serious threat（威胁）to people, firefighters may let it burn naturally.

1.Why did Russia have so many fires in one month in 2010?

A. Because lightening spread the fire.

B. Because there was much fuel for fires.

C. Because there were not enough firefighters.

D. Because it was unusually hot, dry and windy.

2.What happens because of the traditional fire-fighting practices in the USA?

A. There are fewer wildfires.

B. Trees and grass become thicker.

C. The weather becomes warmer and drier.

D. Sunlight reaches the ground to help forests.

3.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?

A. Fires are serious threats to human beings.

B. Australian firefighters don’t put out fires.

C. Fires can play an important role I forests.

D. It’s difficult for firefighters to control the fires.

4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Not all the fires in the forests must be put out.

B. People’s carelessness leads to dangerous fires.

C. Australia allows all the fires to burn naturally.

D. There are more fires in Russia than in the USA.

1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 【解析】 试题现在的火灾比过去更多了。每年有许多火灾发生，摧毁了许多森林和人们的家园，什么原因引发了更多的火灾？如何控制火让其更好地服务于人类？本文分析了引发火灾的原因及怎样控制火灾。 1. 2. 3. 4.

People ____ that the soldiers _____ fighting.

A. say…had stopped B. said…has stopped

C. say…stopped D. said…had stopped

D 【解析】句意：人们说士兵们已经停止战斗了。根据语境可知主句是一般过去时态，从句动作发生在主句之前，用过去完成时，其结构是had done的形式。根据题意，故选D。

My brother ____college for over three years.

A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has been at

D 【解析】句意：我的弟弟上大学已经三年多了。短语have gone to…表示去了……；have been to…表示去过某地；have been in…表示呆在某地多长时间；be at college表示上大学。根据题意，故选D。

Do you want to control equipments with your mind? Do you want to power your home with the energy of your own activities? These are two of the developments that engineers at International Business Machines Company (IBM) think will come true within the next five years. The technology company has announced its latest “5 in 5” report.

The engineers at IBM think people will soon be able to control many electronic equipments simply by using their minds. They say people will soon have a way to just think about calling or emailing someone in order to make it happen.

Another thing that will happen is a way for people to power their homes and offices using energy from activities like walking or running. Bemie Meyerson, IBM’S President, says this is known as micro-electronic times.

Also, passwords could soon become a thing of the past. IBM says technology developments could soon make passwords unnecessary. Some of the most common ways used to tell people are fingerprints, face and voice differences, and iris scans. The iris is the colored part of the eye. Bemie Meyerson says this technology will soon be more widely used by money machines and other designs.

The fourth possibility on IBM’s “5 in 5” list is an end to the digital designs “between those who have technology and those who do not”.

1.According to Paragraph 2, you can control an electronic equipments by .

A. writing an English email to it B. giving it a telephone call

C. thinking about your thoughts D. ordering it in your voice

2.We know if micro-electronic times come true, people .

A. will need to run in the house all day

B. will live a much more relaxing life

C. will no longer need to go to their offices

D. can produce electricity through activities

3.If you use iris scans to tell a person, you .

A. have to use passwords at first

B. should show your fingerprints

C. need to look straight at the machine

D. ought to speak to the machine aloud

4.What does the underlined word “password” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A. 指纹 B. 密码 C. 声控 D. 拍照

5.What will most probably be talked about next after reading the passage?

A. Inventions created by IBM in the past.

B. People’s opinions on the developments.

C. Something that will happen in the future.

D. More information on the fourth possibility.

1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.D 【解析】试题这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了IBM工程师们对未来五年在数字设计方面的科学技术将带人进入微电子时代，人们利用自己的头脑就可以控制许多电子设备，还可以通过步行或跑步等活动来为自己的家和办公室供电，甚至不再需要密码。 1.题意：根据第2段，您可以通过 控制电子设备。考查细节理解题。根据The engineers a...

- You'd better not_______. You should show good_______.

- OK.I will queue for my turn.

A. push in; polite B. carry on; politely

C. push in; manners D. hand in; manners

C 【解析】试题句意：-你最好不要插队，你应该表现出好的礼貌。-好的，我会排队等。push in插队；carry on继续实施；hand in上交；polite有礼貌的；politely是副词形式；good manners有礼貌。第二个空由good修饰的宾语应该为名词，根据对话的意思可知选C。

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