题目内容

【题目】There are many kinds of food in the world. Scientists learn a lot about them. They say that there are some kinds of food people must eat every day. For example, people must eat some green and yellow vegetables. We shouldn't eat too much meat. People also need to eat some fruits, bread and rice. Of course our bodies need some water and milk.

Scientists say people in different countries and different places eat different kinds of food. They cook food in different ways. Different people eat at different times. In one place, people eat once or twice a day. But in another place, people eat three or four times. The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What we eat is the most important thing.

Nowadays(现在), the world faces two problems. People in some places, for example, in Africa, are not full. Many people are eating junk food. It's bad for people's health. So it's our duty to make everyone full and make everyone healthy.

1 know about food most according to the passage.

A. Farmers B. Cooks C. Scientists D. Doctors

2Scientists think the most important thing about food is .

A. how to cook B. when to eat

C. what to eat D. how often to eat

3Which of the following statements(陈述) is NOT true?

A. Every day, we should eat some vegetables.

B. All the people in the world have enough food to eat.

C. Many people are eating unhealthy food.

D. Everyone is needed to help solve (解决) the two problems.

4 is not good for our health.

A. Water B. Bread C. Milk D. Junk food

【答案】

1C

2C

3B

4D

【解析】试题分析:世界上有许多种类的食物。科学家们了解他们。他们说,有一些食物,人们必须每天吃。例如,人们要多吃一些绿色和黄色蔬菜。我们不应该吃太多的肉。人们还需要吃一些水果,面包和米饭。当然,我们的身体需要一些水和牛奶。科学家们说,在不同的国家和不同的地方吃不同种类的食物的人。他们做不同的食物。在不同的时代,人们吃的不同。在一个地方,人们吃一次或两次一天。但在另一个地方,人们吃三或四次。科学家们说,什么时间吃和吃多少次都不重要。我们吃的内容是最重要的。现在,世界面临着两个问题。有些地方的人,例如,在非洲,是吃不饱的。还有许多人吃垃圾食品。它对人的健康有害。所以让每个人都吃饱和让每个人都健康是我们的责任。

1】细节理解题。问题:通过上文谁了解的食物最多?通过原句:There are many kinds of food in the world. Scientists learn a lot about them.句意:世界上有许多种类的食物。科学家们了解他们。因此科学家是最佳答案,故选C.

2】细节理解题。问题:科学家认为关于食物最重要的是什么?分析原句:The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What we eat is the most important thing.句意:科学家们说,当吃和吃多少次都不重要。我们吃的是最重要的。故选C.

3】细节理解题。问题:下列陈述中哪句是不正确的?结合原文:People in some places, for example, in Africa, are not full. Many people are eating junk food.句意:现在,世界面临着两个问题。有些地方的人,例如,在非洲,是吃不饱的。所以第二项的描述是不正确。故选B.

4】细节理解题。问题:什么是对我们的健康不好的?原文:Many people are eating junk food. It's bad for people's health.句意:还有许多人吃垃圾食品。它对人的健康有害。故选D.

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【题目】任务型阅读

阅读短文,并按要求完成。

If you need to call your parents but your smartphone(智能手机) is not with you, can you remember their numbers? To remember 11 numbers is not difficult. _______, many of us can’t because of the smartphone. What’s more, people are not good at giving directions and face-to-face talks because of smartphones. Even when friends are having a meal together, it’s common to play with their phones. Smartphones weaken(削弱)our skills in many ways.

According to a study, Chinese people spend about 170 minutes on their smart phones every day. For students, spending much time on smartphones isn’t good for their study. The study shows children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones get much worse grades in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.

It’s true that the smartphone makes our lives easier. But many people also think spending too much time on it is bad for their study or work. People are trying to change that.

People make a new game called Forest. It lets users plant a seed that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes. During it, users can’t use their phones, or the tree will die.

There is a restaurant in the USA. It gives people a discount(折扣) if they don’t play with their smartphones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hoped it gave people a way to enjoy their meal and talk with friends and family.

【1】判断正误(“T”表示正确,“F”表示错误)

Because of the smartphone, people have fewer face-to-face talks. ( )

【2】在文中的横线上填上一个恰当的词

_______________

【3】写下第一段的主题句

____________________________________________________

【4】完成句子

If people don’t play with their smartphones during a meal in a restaurant in the USA, they will pay _______ money than usual.

【5】将文中划线句子译成汉语

________________________________________

【题目】完型填空。

Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had __________ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy ___________ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and __________ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.

Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man ___________ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked __________ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to __________ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her ____________ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid__________ the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and __________. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy __________ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!”

【1】A. no B. some C. much D. enough

【2】A. lazy B. clever C. careful D. hard

【3】A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for

【4】A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. said “No.”

【5】A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot

【6】A. rest B. sleep C. hospital D. work

【7】A. should B. would C. to D. not to

【8】A. to remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to teach

【9】A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate

【10】A. reading B. seeing C. cooking D. writing

【题目】完形填空

Tom and Tim are brothers. They are _________ Australia. They live in a mountain village. Tom is 104 years old and Tim is 102 years old now. They _________ their story in a book called Enjoy Our Life.

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★Get up _________ . They get up_________ 6:30 or 7:00 in the morning.

★Have a _________ breakfast. The brothers eat oatmeal(燕麦粥), half a banana, _________ and eggs with a little cheese(奶酪).

_________ every day. The brothers like _________ mountains. They also walk on the hills(小山) every day.

★Eat a lot of _________ , especially(尤其) garlic(大蒜). Garlic is good _________ your health.

★Don’t eat a lot of salt(盐) and fat. These things are _________ for your body(身体)..

★Don’t listen _________ the doctors always. Most of the doctors don’t know what to do with us. When there is _________ wrong with us, they don’t know how to treat(治疗) us. They are always surprised(吃惊) to see us live so _________ .

【1】A、come from B、from C、come

【2】A、say B、tell C、talk

【3】A、healthy B、health C、unhealthy

【4】A、early B、late C、very late

【5】A、on B、at C、in

【6】A、bad B、no C、good

【7】A、breads B、some breads C、bread

【8】A、Exercises B、Exercise C、Stay in bed

【9】A、to climb B、climb C、climbs

【10】A、meat B、noodles C、vegetables

【11】A、for B、at C、with

【12】A、good B、useful C、bad

【13】A、at B、to C、for

【14】A、something B、nothing C、anything

【15】A、long B、short C、bad

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