题目内容

Most snakes live on the ground. They move on their stomachs(腹部). Some snakes can swim, and some snakes can fly, but many snakes can climb trees.

Snakes use two things to climb trees. They use their bodies. They push hard against the tree. It is very difficult for them to do, and they take a long time. They are not very fast climbers.

Snakes also use their scales. Scales are small, hard pieces on a snake's skin. Some snake scales are smooth(光滑的) and flat. Other snake scales are not smooth. They are rough. Scales that are rough can stick to tree bark(树皮), so the snake can hold(抓住) on better.

Snakes only climb trees to eat eggs and small animals.

1.How do snakes climb trees?

A.They move on their stomachs. B.They use their bodies and scales

C.They climb with their skin D.They can push hard into the tree.

2.What does underlined word "scales" mean in the passage?

A.腹部 B.牙齿 C.鳞片 D.蛇皮

3.Why do snakes climb trees?

A.Because they want to be fast climbers B.Because they want to hold on tree bark

C.Because they want to smooth their scales. D.Because they want to get some food.

4.Where can you probably find this passage

A.In a science book. B.in an art book.

C.In a geography book. D.In a history book.

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Do you know there is a connection between music and language? You may not believe it. But recent studies give us the answer: Music can improve certain language abilities in the brain. Now, let's look at two examples.

Recently, researcher Kris has done a research which shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability. In his study, he divided the people into two groups. The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the other group had no musical training. He asked these people to listen to a person talking in a noisy room. As a result, the musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.

You may wonder why. The answer is that musicians can hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. Think about violinists. When they play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others’ too. But they must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of nose.

A doctor at Harvard Medical School works with stroke(中风)patients. These people cannot say their name, addresses or other information normally because of their illness. However, they can still sing. He was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak. Why does this work? The doctor isn’t sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged(损坏的)parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.

Music can improve concentration(注意力), memory, listening skills and overall language abilities. It can even help sick people get better. Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable but also good for us in many other ways.

1.Musicians can hear better in a noisy room because they_________

A.can focus on certain sounds B.are cleverer than normal people

C.are trained to hear noises D.have a gift in this

2.The underlined word "sharp" probably means “_________"in the last paragraph.

A.quick to react B.having a thin edge

C.strong or forceful D.sudden and rapid

3.What is the passage mainly about'?

A.Music can improve our hearing abilities. B.The relationship between music and language.

C.Music can keep our brain clear. D.Singing words can help sick people.

Many young people tell me that they want to be writers. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there is a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases these people are dreaming of wealth and being famous, not the long hours alone at the typewriter.

When I became a writer, I had no future. What I had was a friend called George. He found me a home. It was cold and had no bathroom. I could only afford a used typewriter. A year later, however, I still hadn’t received a break and began to doubt myself. But I knew I wanted to write. I would keep putting my dream to the test—even though it meant living with fear of failure. This is the shadow land ( 阴影) of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there. Then one day I got a call from a friend who asked me to be an assistant for $6,000 a year. As the dollars were dancing in my head, something brought me to my sense. “Thanks, but no,” I heard myself saying. After that, I walked around my little room and started to feel like a fool. I felt a little low.

Later, I gradually began to sell my articles. It was after 17 years of being a writer that Roots was published. At once I had the kind of success that few writers ever experienced. The shadows had turned into great sunlight. Before that, it was a long and slow climb out of the shadows.

1.What does the author (作家) do to the people who want to be writers?

_____________________________________________________________________

2.Where must anyone with a dream learn to live?

_____________________________________________________________________

3.How much could the author get as an assistant for a year?

_____________________________________________________________________

4.How did the author feel after he refused the job offer?

_____________________________________________________________________

5.What can you learn from the article?(请自拟一句话作答)

_____________________________________________________________________

Simon was a middle-aged leather businessman. He always failed in his career, which made him a depressed(沮丧的) man. So he often _____________ that he had been cheated by others. One day he told his wife he was so disappointed with the city that he had to leave.

So his family moved to another city. It was the ______________ of a weekend. When Simon and his wife were busily tidying up their new home, the light suddenly went out. They had to _________ work. Simon was regretful to have forgotten to bring along candles and had to wait ________ in a low mood. Just then he heard slight, hesitant(犹豫不决的)knock on his door that sounded _____________ in the quiet night.

“Who’s it?” he wondered, since Simon knew ________________ in this city. And this was the moment he especially hated to be disturbed, so he went to the door and opened it ______________. At the door was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir, do you have candles? I’m your ______________. ” “No,” answered Simon quickly and shut the door in ______________. “What a nuisance (讨厌鬼)!” He complained over it with his wife. “No sooner had we settled down than somebody came to________ things.”

After a while, the door was knocked again. He opened it and found the same girl outside.________ this time she was holding two candles, saying, “I live upstairs. My grandma told me you might need candles. She sent me here to give you these.” Simon was very______________ by what he saw. When he became fully aware, he said, “Thank you and your grandmother. God bless you!”

At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his ________________ in life. It was his loneliness with other people. The person who had cheated him in life was actually nobody else but _____________, for his life had been darkened by his cold _____________.

1.A.hoped B.told C.complained D.advised

2.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.noon

3.A.change B.stop C.talk about D.think about

4.A.helplessly B.worthlessly C.fearlessly D.cheerlessly

5.A.noisy B.clear C.terrible D.strange

6.A.somebody B.nobody C.something D.nothing

7.A.surprisingly B.impatiently C.slowly D.willingly

8.A.friend B.relative C.student D.neighbor

9.A.fear B.danger C.anger D.silence

10.A.ask B.destroy C.buy D.borrow

11.A.But B.And C.So D.For

12.A.frightened B.pleased C.puzzled D.surprised

13.A.failure B.sadness C.complaint D.business

14.A.itself B.himself C.the girl D.the wife

15.A.opinion B.behavior C.mind D.look

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Hobbies can be the first teachers for many of life’s lessons. Kids(小孩)can learn skills of their future work from hobbies. So what are the best hobbies for kids?

Reading

If a kid can lose himself or herself in a good book, they can find a whole new world without leaving the house! It is reported that readers do better in school work and exams than non-readers.

Arts and Crafts

Arts and crafts(工艺)are also a great way for teaching kids the importance of using their own hands to create something from nothing.

Collections

Whether they are stamps, coins, baseball cards, model cars, ships, dolls, or what else interests the kids, a collection is a good way to learn about people and places. Anything they choose to collect can be changed into an experience, important events(事件)and even all the social skills.

Music

If a kid enjoys singing or dancing, they can become great hobbies. For kids sometimes learning a musical instrument(乐器)is a good way to obey rules.

Sports and Games

Outdoor sports and indoor games are good for the complete development of a kid’s personality(个性). Skills and teamwork are needed. This is a good hobby for any kid.

1.Reading can help a kid do better in ______and find a new world.

2.Arts and crafts can teach kids to make something new using_________.

3.Collections can help kids learn about ________.

4.Learning a musical instrument can make kids learn to _________.

5.Sports and games are good for a kid to _______his or her personality.

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