题目内容

句型转换(5分,每空0.5分)
Jack has carrots for lunch. (划线部分提问)
  1   does Jack  2  for lunch?
Tom does sports every day. (改一般疑问句)
 3  Tom  4   sports every day?
Is this a blue ruler?(作否定回答)
No,  5    6  
Basketball is easy for me. (划线部分提问)
  7     8  basketball for you?
She often calls her parents in the evening.(改写为否定句)
She   9   often   10  her parents in the evening.

小题1:What
小题2:have
小题3:Does
小题4:do
小题5:It
小题6:isn’t
小题7:How
小题8:is
小题9:doesn’t
小题10:call

试题分析:
小题1:根据划线部分内容可知是对物品进行提问,故疑问词用What,什么,注意首字母大写。
小题2:在疑问句中如果已有助动词体现句子的人称时态和数的特点,则行为动词要变回原形,故填have。
小题3:结合语境可知本句为一般现在时态。主语是单数第三人称,变为一般疑问句,助动词用Does,注意首字母大写。
小题4:在一般疑问句中如果已有助动词体现句子的人称时态和数的特点,则行为动词要变回原形,故填do
小题5:英语一般疑问句的回答要保持与上文的人称时态和数的一致。下文人称代词指的是上文提到的一把蓝色的尺子,单数名词,故人称代词用It,它。
小题6:在英语一般疑问句的简略回答中,通常否定形式要用缩写形式,故填isn’t。
小题7:根据划线部分内容easy容易的,可知对程度进行提问,故疑问词用How,怎样。
小题8:英语问答语中一般要保持人称时态和数的一致,根据上文系动词is,可知填is。
小题9:结合语境可知本句为一般现在时态。主语是单数第三人称,变为一般否定句,助动词用Does,故填doesn’t
小题10:在一般否定句中如果已有助动词体现句子的人称时态和数的特点,则行为动词要变回原形,故填call,打电话给。
点评:对划线部分提问的原则是:第一,根据划线部分内容确定特殊疑问词,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑问句形式。一般疑问句的转换原则是:第一步,确定动词,第二步,如果动词是be动词,那么直接把be动词提前;如果是情态动词,直接把情态动词填空;如果是行为动词,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的动词要用原形;英语陈述句变为否定句的一般方式是在助动词后加not,没有助动词的,则要根据句子的时态添加适当的助动词,英语中有些单词不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要变成相应的单词。
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阅读短文,完成下列各题。
Once there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself. He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father and son walked, because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired.
  Two men on the road said, "Why are you walking, farmer? You have a horse, It's a long way to market. "The farmer thought that it was true, so he rode on the horse, while his son walked.
  Then they met two old women, "What are you doing up there, farmer? Can't you see how tired the boy is?" So the farmer got down, and his son rode instead.
  Next, an old men stopped them and said, "Why are you walking, farmer?  It's too hot for an old man like you to walk today," So the farmer got up behind his son, and they rode on.
Some time later, a young woman passed them, "Why aren't you walking?" she said, "It isn't far to the market. Let your poor horse have a rest." So the farmer, and his son, got down once again.
It is a fact that you cannot please all the people all the time.
简略回答问题。
小题1:Why did the father and son walk first? _________________________.
小题2:What does the story tell us?  _____________________
小题3:He set out one morning with his son.  (划线部分提问)
______  ______  he set out with his son?
小题4:You have a horse (否定句)
You _______   _________  a horse.
小题5:She said, "It isn't far to the market.”(改为宾语从句)
She said _______   _______ far to the market.

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