题目内容

One day in March ,1964, Alaska began to shake . There was a great earthquake .It was the biggest earthquake the country ever had .
Shops and houses fell down . One street dropped 30 feet. One island rose about 11 metres into the air . Parts of the sea bottom became dry land . People felt the earthquake hundreds of kilometers away .
Each year there are many earthquakes . Most of them are small . They happen in different parts of the world . We are not sure what makes them . But if you are near , you can see the earth move . You may see a big crack (裂缝) in the ground . Sometimes the land drops on one side of the crack . There is a new hill . The old world has a new shape (形状).
根据短文判断下列句子正(T)误(F).
小题1:The strongest earthquake in Alaska happened in April 1967.
小题2:The word“earthquake”in the story means a strong shaking or moving of the ground .
小题3:The story wants to tell us earthquakes changed the land .
小题4:From the story we know earthquakes happen in small countries .
小题5:From this story we can see earthquakes often do a lot of harm .

小题1:F
小题2:T
小题3:T
小题4:F
小题5:T

试题分析:这篇短文简单介绍了1964年3月发生在Alaska的一次大地震,以及地震后的景象;还描述了每年世界上都会有地震发生及地震给这个世界带来的影响。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第一段 One day in March ,1964, Alaska began to shake . There was a great earthquake .It was the biggest earthquake the country ever had 描述可知最强地震是发生在1964年3月,而不是1967年4月。故题干描述错误,填F。.
小题2:细节理解题。根据上下文描述,可知地震是指强烈的震动或地球板块的移动,故该句The word“earthquake”in the story means a strong shaking or moving of the ground .描述正确,故填T。
小题3:细节理解题。联系上下文可知,地震可以改变地球的地貌特征,比如地表裂缝,地面下陷,出现新山等。故该句The story wants to tell us earthquakes changed the land .是正确的。故填T。
小题4:推理判断题。根据短文最后一段中They happen in different parts of the world .”描述可知,地震发生在世界的不同地区,当然包括大国家和小国家。故该句From the story we know earthquakes happen in small countries .描述错误,应填F。
小题5:推理判断题。根据短文第二三段信息可知,地震可造成商店房屋倒塌,岛屿上升海底变成陆地等。故该句From this story we can see earthquakes often do a lot of harm .描述正确,应填T。
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.Chris is not a traditional explorer(探险家)—he usually works in an office for a large organization. However, Chris’ job can be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.
Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Border(国界). Since 1971, MFS has sent trained doctors all over the world to help people who have suffered from disasters, such as wars and illnesses. Chris is a doctor from France who has traveled to many places to organize programs that help people.
At the moment, over 27,000 trained doctors have taken part in MSF projects. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be ready to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should face difficulties. Most of MSF’s work is in Africa. When MSF chooses a doctor for a task, they have to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency(紧急的) task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.
But why would doctors leave a comfortable life and a good pay to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience they have is a great help in their life. What’s more, just like the explorers of the past, they need to keep an open mind and learn to get on well with the people they meet. One thing that they can say at the end of any task is that they have made a real difference to people’s lives.
小题1:What may MSF’s work be like?
A.Tiring and boringB.Exciting and dangerous
C.Relaxing and colorful D.Peaceful and comfortable
小题2:As a volunteer doctor for MSF, he or she should ________.
A.have worked in Africa for six months
B.have been sent on an emergency task
C.be ready to work for a task for at least half a year
D.have suffered from wars, illnesses or other disasters
小题3:             Why would doctors like to join MSF?
A.Because they can get a good pay.
B.Because they can have a comfortable life.
C.Because they can help others and get experience.
D.Because they can travel abroad with their families.
小题4: What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Chris is a doctor who has organized programs to help people.
B.MSF received the Nobel Peace Prize for helping poor countries.
C.Volunteer doctors make a real difference to their own lives in MSF.
D.MSF offers medical help to people who have suffered from disasters.
I was in line waiting to pay. A little boy in the front was buying some clothes.
I noticed that the little boy was paying mostly with change (零钱). It seemed that he had broken his pig bank (猪形储蓄罐) to do this shopping. However, the cashier told him he was $ 8.00 short after counting his money.
It was clear that the boy had already used all the money. The lady in front of me said, “Well, I could pay half of that.” I told the boy that I could pay the other half. We dug into our handbags. However, both of us only had ten-dollar bills (纸币). Other shoppers began digging into their pockets to find some change. It was amazing and touching as all these strangers seemed to react (反应) with the same mind. All wanted to be of help. Within minutes the cashier said, “I have too much money.” The cashier didn’t need our ten-dollar bills. Then the lady in front of me said, “Wait! I didn’t even get a chance to give anything!”
I smiled at her and said, “You did your share, because it was your idea and you started all this.” The little boy smiled and thanked us. I was left with a good feeling. I saw the love and goodness of others all around me. The woman in front of me smiled and said, “It sure feels good to give, doesn’t it?” I smiled back and said, “Yes!”
小题1:What is this passage mainly about?
A.Love and goodness. B.Culture and tradition.
C.Friendship and honesty.D.Communication and understanding.
小题2:How much were the clothes that the boy wanted to buy?
A.$ 8.00.B.Ten dollars.
C.All his money.D.All his money and another $ 8.00.
小题3:Why did the writer and the woman both feel glad?
A.Because the boy had saved some money.
B.Because they both didn’t need to give anything.
C.Because the cashier didn’t look down on the boy.
D.Because all the shoppers around were willing to help the boy.
小题4:What does the underlined word “touching” most probably mean?
A.令人感动的B.令人难过的
C.令人失望的D.令人害怕的
小题5:What’s the correct order of the following events?
a. The cashier got enough money for the boy’s clothes.
b. The cashier counted the boy’s money.
c. The shoppers looked for some change in their pockets.
d. The boy went to the line to pay.
A.b, a, c, dB.b, c, a, dC.d, b, c, aD.c, d, b, a
You either have it, or you don’t — a sense (感觉) of direction, that is. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map, while others can lose themselves in the next street?
Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don’t use it, we lose it.
“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, Research Director of the project. “However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills.”
Jim Martland also emphasizes (强调) that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions:
◆ If you are using a map, turn it so it relates to the way you are facing.
◆ If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree. Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route.
◆ Simplify the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or walls in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.
Now you need never get lost again!
小题1: Scientists believe that                           .
A.people never lose their sense of direction
B.some babies are born with a sense of direction
C.people learn a sense of direction as they grow older
D.everybody owned a sense of direction from birth
小题2: What is TRUE of seven-year-old children according to the passage?
A.They never have a sense of direction without maps.
B.They have a sense of direction and can find their way around.
C.They should never be allowed out alone if they lack a sense of direction.
D.They can develop a good sense of direction if they are driven around in a car.
小题3:If you leave your bike in a strange place, you should                             .
A.tie it to a tree so as to stop it from being stolen
B.remember something easily known on the route
C.draw a map of the route to help remember where it is
D.stay away from taking the same route when you come back to it
小题4:According to the passage, the best way to find your way around is to                .
A.ask policemen for directions
B.count the number of landmarks that you see
C.use walls, streams, and streets to guide yourself
D.remember your route by looking out for steps and stairs
小题5: Where can you probably read this passage?
A.In the newspaper. B.In an ad.
C.In a storybook.D.In a novel (小说).
Have a good idea and want to make money out of it ? just do it. This is also the advice given by 17-year-old Nick D’Aloisio. The British schoolboy         a mobile phone news app(应用软件)and sold it to Yahoo for about $30 million.
Nick got his first                  when he was 9 and he used it to create movies. He began writing apps              the age of 12. In 2011, he created a free app named “Summly”. It can divide(把…分成) news stories into different groups and help its users to read what they want in an           and fast way. The app had been downloaded (下载) almost a million          before he sold it to Yahoo.
Nick said he had the            of “Summly” when he was preparing for a history exam. He felt so frustrated(受挫,灰心) after he searched for some information on the Internet. There was so much information he wanted on the Internet, but it had not been ordered. He decided         something about it. At last, the clever schoolboy turned his good idea           something real. How will Nick          so much money?
The teen millionaire(千万富翁) said “…I will get a new computer,too. but at the moment, I         want to save and bank it.”
小题1:
A.createdB.wroteC.discoveredD.made
小题2:
A.bookB.inventionC.computerD.bike
小题3:
A.byB.afterC.untilD.at
小题4:
A.easyB.easilyC.easierD.hard
小题5:
A.dollarsB.timesC.piecesD.copies
小题6:
A.wayB.ideaC.planD.dream
小题7:
A.doingB.didC.doD.to do
小题8:
A.toB.onC.intoD.in
小题9:
A.payB.costC.spendD.take
小题10:
A.stillB.justC.everD.even

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