题目内容

 

Look at the centre circles of Diagram (图)A and Diagram B. Which of the centre circles looks larger? In fact, they are exactly the same size.

Then look at the picture on the right. What do you see? A vase? Or two faces？Does the picture change quickly from one to the other again and again? Maybe or maybe not, but you can never see them at the same time.

    “What’s happening? Is something wrong with my eyes?” You may wonder at what you see. Don’t worry. Here is how it goes:

    When we look at things, our eyes send messages to our brains and then our brains interpret（解读）the information. However, sometimes our brains interpret the received information in a wrong way. It seems that our eyes are playing a joke on us. This often happens and we call it “visual illusion(视觉错误)”.

Movie makers often make use of visual illusions. They make the objects around actors much smaller or bigger than usual. This makes us believe that the actors are much larger or smaller than they usually are. The movies Jurassic Park and Honey I shrunk the kids just make use of visual illusions.

【小题1 】Why does the centre circle in Diagram A look smaller than that in Diagram B?

A. something is wrong with our eyes

B. the two circles are not the same size

C. our brains interpret the information in a wrong way

D. the two pictures change quickly from one to the other

【小题2 】 What do movie makers make use of visual illusions for ?

A. To help the actors look better

B. To make the actors much braver

C. To help the actors become stronger

D. To make the actors seem different in size

【小题 3】In the picture below, it seems that Line AB is shorter than Line CD, but in fact Line AB is as long as Line CD.

Which paragraph can explain what has happened to our eyes?

A. The second one.

B. The third one.

C. The fourth one.

D. The sixth one.

【小题 4】 What’s the right order according to the passage?

    a. We look at things with our eyes.

    b. Our brains interpret the messages.

    c. Our brains tell us what we have seen.

    d. Our eyes send messages to our brains.

    A. a d b c          B. c a b d        C. a c d b      D. b c a d

【小题 5】Where may this passage be from?

        A. A letter                         B. An English newspaper

        C. A science book               D. An advertisement

 

【答案】

 

【小题 1】C

【小题 2】D

【小题 3】C

【小题 4】A

【小题 5】C

【解析】

【小题 1】细节理解题，由文中语句“sometimes our brains interpret the received information in a wrong way.”理解可知。

【小题 2】细节理解题，由文中语句“This makes us believe that the actors are much larger or smaller than they usually are.”理解可知。

【小题 3】句意理解题，由文中第四自然段理解可知。

【小题 4】句意理解题，纵观全文理解可知。

【小题 5】理解推断题，纵观全文理解推断可知。

 

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相关题目

完形填空。

　　When learning new vocabulary, don't just memorize(记住)a list of words．Instead, try to 　　1　　 five sentences using each new word．Then use the new word as often as you can the first 　　2　　 you learn it．In this 　　3　　 you will remember new words much longer．

　　Practicing sounds, you know, is 　　4　　－the“th”sound, for example．Choose words that begin 　　5　　“th”and repeat them over and over again 　　6　　 you are comfortable with them．Let's try!This, that, those, them, think, thought, through, thin, thick…

　　Read, read, read-in English, of course!Reading is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary 　　7　　 improve your grammar in a natural and fun way．Be 　　8　　 to choose topics(话题)or books you are interested in．

　　When someone is talking in English, 　　9　　 the main point．If you hear a word you don't understand, ignore(忽略)it and go on listening．If you stop and think about the word, you will 　　10　　 everything else the person is saying．

　　Always remember－Practice makes perfect．

(1)
[　　]

A．

say

B．

make

C．

remember

D．

speak

(2)
[　　]

A．

day

B．

minute

C．

week

D．

year

(3)
[　　]

A．

sentence

B．

time

C．

way

D．

word

(4)
[　　]

A．

difficult

B．

terrible

C．

funny

D．

useless

(5)
[　　]

A．

with

B．

from

C．

at

D．

in

(6)
[　　]

A．

when

B．

after

C．

until

D．

since

(7)
[　　]

A．

but

B．

so

C．

or

D．

and

(8)
[　　]

A．

quick

B．

sure

C．

important

D．

necessary

(9)
[　　]

A．

look at

B．

see

C．

listen for

D．

hear

(10)
[　　]

A．

miss

B．

guess

C．

get

D．

catch

仔细阅读下列短文, 根据题目, 选出最佳选项. When Mencius(孟子) was a small boy, his father died. So Mencius and his mother were quite poor. One day Mencius returned home from school and found his mother making some cloth(布). It was very beautiful and expensive. "How much of your book have you read today " Mencius' mother asked him. Mencius threw down his book. "I haven't read any of it" He replied, "I played with some friends of mine in the fields. " When his mother heard this, she picked up a pair of scissors and cut the cloth. "Why have you cut your cloth " Mencius asked. "It was so beautiful and now you've wasted it. " "You have wasted your time," His mother said. "Now I have wasted time. Look at the terrible thing we have done. " Mencius learnt a lot from this lesson. After that, he always studied hard.

(1)

When did this story happen

A. Not long before liberation(解放).

B. More than 2000 years ago.

C. About 400 years ago.

D. In the 18 th century.

[　　]

(2)

Mencius and his mother were quite poor because ________.

A. they had to spend a lot of money on beautiful and expensive cloth

B. Mencius was young and he couldn't work

C. his father died when Mencius was a child

D. Mencius' schooling cost them much money

[　　]

(3)

What was Mencius doing while his mother was cutting the cloth

A. He was reading his book.

B. He was playing in the fields.

C. He was trying to help her.

D. He was watching strangely.

[　　]

(4)

When the mother knew Mencius had played in the fields, she felt ________.

A. pleased

B. surprise

C. sad

D. happy

[　　]

(5)

The mother cut the cloth because ________.

A. she thought making cloth was wasting time

B. she wanted to make more beautiful cloth

C. she wanted to teach her son a lesson

D. she wanted her son to do his lessons at once

[　　]

Last year Tome left school. He came to Taipei to _1_ a job(工作). He went from one company(公司) to another but _2_ wanted him. Now he had little money. He had to go back to his small town. So he came to the station. He felt _3_ and tired. It was very late at night and _4_ was full of people. They were waiting _5_ tickets of the last train. He bought the last ticket, and he was very happy.

    At that time, a woman with a crying baby walked to him. She asked him to sell her the ticket. He gave her the ticket. He thought they needed it _6_ he did. After _7_ left, he sat on the bench(长凳) and didn’t know _8_ to go. Just then, an old man came and said, “Young man, I _9_ what you did to the woman. I have a big company. I need a good young man like _10_. Would you like to work for me?”

(     ) 1. A. find          B. see          C. look for     D. buy     

(     ) 2. A. everyone      B. no one           C. nothing      D. somethi 

(     ) 3. A. happy     B. interesting      C. sad          D. glad    

(     ) 4. A. the city      B. the company  C. the farm     D. the station 

(     ) 5. A. to buy        B. to sell          C. to give      D. to pass 

(     ) 6. A. less than     B. more than        C. smaller them D. worse th

(     ) 7. A. Tom           B. the bus      C. the train        D. the old

(     ) 8. A. what          B. which            C. why          D. where

(     ) 9. A. have seen     B. don’t know  C. don’t like       D. have done    (     ) 10. A. the woman    B. you          C. the baby     D. her

 
阅读理解。
     Talking on a mobile phone is expensive, so a lot of people send text messages. Text messages are
much cheaper by making the words shorter. You can do this by taking out "unimportant" letters in the
words and using numbers instead of words (2=to, 3=free, 4 = for, 8 = ate, so, etc. ). You can also keep
a way from using punctuation. Here is an example: Do u wnt 2 g 2 th cnma tnit? (Do you want go to the
cinema tonight?)
     What do you think these text messages mean?
     Whr hv U bn? Iv bn wing hrs fr a cll.
     Im hm nw, why nt gv me a cll.
     I gt a txt mssge frm my frnd. Shes hvng a prty on Strdy.
     Mobile phone users have developed a group of symbols to show how they feel. They are called
emoticons, and there are some examples below. To read an emoticon, you have to look at it sideways.
For example, if you say something in a text message that is a joke, you can follow it with a smiling face.
Like this :
     Why didt you call me? I'm so sad.－ (Here are some others. Can you think of text messages where
you could use them? -) laughing, -( sad,  -< really sad,  -o shocked,  -v shouting,  | . | asleep,  8－| , 
surprised,  /\-o  bored.

1. Why are text messages popular?
A. Because they are expensive.
B. Because they are cheap.
C. Because they are hard to write.
D. Because they are not important.
2. The first paragraph tells us that we can make the text messages shorter in _______ways.
A. one                          
B. two
C. three                      
D. four
3. What does this text message " Do U wnt 2 cks?" mean? It means_______.
A. Do you want to come?
B. Do you wear two caps?
C. Do you want two cakes?
D. Do you go home early?
4. Why do people use emoticons?
A. Because they can show how the users feel.
B. Because the symbols are beautiful.
C. Because the text messages are short.
D. Because the users can't make the words shorter.
5. If you want to say someone is happy,  you could use the symbol "        ___ " in the text message.
A. -)  
B. -(  
C. -v  
D. |·|


根据对话内容，从对话前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. In fact tourism is our main industry (产业).
B. I see it must be very cold in winter.
C. Do you like visiting museums?
D. And is it a very big town?
E. Many of the houses were built in the 17 th century.
F. And what about museums?
A: Could you tell me something about your hometown? People say it's quite near the sea.
B: Oh, no. My hometown is about 100 miles from the sea.
A: Oh, I see.  1  
B: Not really. It's got a population of about 20,000.
A: And is it a very old town?
B: Yes, it is.   2   
A: Really? It must be quite an interesting place then.
B: Yes, it is. We get a lot of tourists.  3  
A: Well, what do the tourists do there?
B: Oh, the can walk through the town and look at the old buildings. There are some great restaurants in the town.
A:   4  
B: No, there isn't any. But there are a few lovely mountains near the town. They are very good for skiing in winter.
A:   5  

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