题目内容
Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the world’s rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food, wood, and medicine.
Destruction of the world’s rain forests is a serious problem. Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute! As part of a class project, Myers’ students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 per acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest.
So last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. “The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at e us,” one of the students said, “It was a great learning experience for all of us,” said Myers.
Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants, animals, food, and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Rica’s active volcano.
Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.
【小题1】How much did Myers’ students pay for the rain forest they bought?
A.$25 | B.$75 | C.$80 | D.$2000 |
A.They went into the rain forest. | B.They bought acres of rain forest. |
C.They took a boat ride down a river. | D.They visited Costa Rica’s active volcano. |
A.destroyed | B.developed | C.described | D.discovered. |
A.felt excited | B.felt angry | C.jumped off the trees | D.left the rain forest |
A.did something to protect rain forest |
B.wanted to buy the rain forest in Costa Rica |
C.were interested in the culture of Costa Rica |
D.went to the rain forest for various fun activities |
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
解析试题分析:本文叙述了印第安纳州的一所中学的老师迈克·梅尔斯和他的学生为了保护热带雨林,买下了三公顷热带雨林。学生们对热带雨林感到好奇于是决定进行一次旅行去看看热带雨林。他们坐着船顺着一条河流而下,他们看到了短吻鳄和鳄鱼。在热带雨林中,猴子不高兴见到他们,向他们扔树枝。他们还做了一些有趣的活动,像骑马,漂流和参观哥斯达黎加的活火山。
【小题1】推理判断题。根据Myers’ students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 per acre.可知学生买了3公顷热带雨林,每公顷是25美元,共是25×3=75美元。 故选B。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据So last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river.可知在旅行刚开始的时候,他们坐着一艘小船沿着河流而下。故选C。
【小题3】词义猜测题。根据 Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute!可知热带雨林正在消失,正在被破坏,故选A。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest可知猴子看到我们在热带雨林里并不高兴,因此是感到生气。故选B。
【小题5】推理判断题。根据The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed.可知学生和老师买了三公顷热带雨林是希望保护热带雨林不收破坏,这是为保护热带雨林所做的一些事。故选A。
考点:故事类短文阅读。
Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future —for example, getting into college or getting a good job —that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.【小题1】
The best title of the passage is ________.
A.Money Makes You Happy |
B.The Secrets of Happiness |
C.Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy |
D.Good Friends Make You Happy |
【小题2】
The second paragraph tells us that ________.A.the more friends you have, the happier you will be |
B.we shouldn’t think about our future |
C.happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. |
D.some people fail to live a happy life |
【小题3】
The passage gives us ________ pieces of advice on happiness.A.one | B.two | C.three | D.four |
【小题4】
The writer thinks that ________.A.everyone knows how to live a happier life |
B.it’s wrong to spend time on work |
C.hobbies take up too much time |
D.doing good things for someone can make you happier |
【小题5】
Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A.Reading a good book. | B.Traveling to a foreign country. |
C.Playing a sport. | D.Spending time with close friends. |
You are given many chances in life to choose to be a victim(受害者) or creator. When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place. “They” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering. “They” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as “they” are around. Or you may blame yourself for all your problems, then internalizing(内化)your victimization. The truth is, your life is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others.
Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. They know there are persons who might like to control their lives, but they don’t let this get in the way. They know they have their weaknesses, yet they don’t blame themselves when they fail. Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. They believe their dance with each sacred(神圣的)moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.
Victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same problems, yet their experience of life is different worlds. Victims are easy to be in anger, guilt, and other emotions that cause others--and even themselves--to feel like victims, too. Creators choose love, inspiration, and other qualities which inspire(鼓舞)not only themselves, but all around them. Both victims and creators always have choice to decide the direction of their lives.
In fact, all of us play the victim or the creator at different points in our lives. One person, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end of the world and go into terrible suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime. Another with the same experience may choose to first experience the sadness, then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful creative strength in his life.
In every moment and every situation, you can choose to have fuller, richer life by setting a clear goal to change the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are.
【小题1】 What does the word “they” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?
A.People and things around you. | B.Chances and problems. |
C.Creators and their choices. | D.Victims and their sufferings. |
A.Creators have the ability to predict future life. |
B.Creators deal with ups and downs of life wisely. |
C.Victims can influence more people than creators. |
D.Victims and creators face quite different things in life. |
A.strong feelings of sufferings in life pull people into victims. |
B.people need family support to deal with sufferings in life. |
C.it takes creators quite a long time to clear out their pains. |
D.one’s experiences decide his attitude toward his life. |
A.To describe victims and creators. |
B.To compare victims with creators. |
C.To suggest changing from victims to creators. |
D.To explain the relation between victims and creators. |
More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince(王子)of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.
One day the Prince wanted to go hunting with his men. He told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a small wooden bed.
When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet him. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on his head. He rushed into his house and found the bed lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them.
The prince thought the dog had killed his son and took out his sword, killing the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog. The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead wolf.
The Prince ran back into the house but it was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran down his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again.
If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It reminds people of a brave and faithful dog.
【小题1】 The Prince told the dog to when he was leaving.
A.watch the door | B.take care of his baby at home |
C.welcome his friends | D.stop the strangers |
A.glad | B.sorry |
C.afraid | D.upset |
A.友好的 | B.温顺的 |
C.忠诚的 | D.聪明的 |
A.the wolf was killed by Gelert |
B.he had buried the dog on the top of mountain |
C.Gelert had killed his baby son |
D.he had killed his faithful friend Gelert |
One night about nine o’clock, Dr. Eyck, a surgeon(外科医生), had a phone call from Dr. Haydon at the hospital in Clens Falls. The surgeon was asked to go there at once to operate on a very sick boy who shot himself
The doctor was soon on his way to Clens Falls.It was 60 miles away.And it was snowing heavily in the sky.The surgeon thought he could get there before 12 o’clock.A few minutes later, the doctor was stopped by a man in an old black coat.Gun in hand,the man ordered the doctor to get out.Then the man drove the car down the road,leaving the doctor in the falling snow.
while playing with a gun.
It was after two o’clock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the hospital in Clens Falls. Dr. Haydon told him that the boy had died an hour before. The two doctors walked by the door of the hospital waiting room. There sat the man in the old black coat with his head in his hands.
“Mr. Cunningham,” said Dr. Haydon to the man, “this is Dr. Eyck. He is the surgeon who came all the way from Albany to save your boy.”
【小题1】Choose the right order of the events given in the story.
a. Dr. Eyck was asked to come to the hospital in Clens Falls.
b. Dr. Eyck arrived at the hospital.
c. The boy shot himself.
d. The boy died.
e. The man in an old coat reached the hospital.
f. Dr. Eyck was robbed of his car.
A.a,c,f,d,b,e | B.c,e,f,a,b,d |
C.a,c,f,e,d,b | D.c,a,f,e,d,b |
A.Dr. Haydon didn’t to anything to save him |
B.he was too far away from hospital |
C.something was wrong with Dr. Eyck’s car |
D.Dr. Eyck was not able to arrive at the hospital in time |
A.The hospital. | B.The boy’s father. |
C.Dr. Haydon. | D.Dr. Eyck. |
Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and 1200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new.
Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age.
When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent(专利权) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.
Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.
Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.
【小题1】How often did Edison make a new invention?
A.About every fourteen days | B.About every seven days |
C.About once a week | D.About twice a week |
A.Gave somebody a job | B.Set fire to somebody |
C.Let somebody down | D.Forced somebody to leave his job |
A.something bad | B.a gift from god | C.a kind of ability | D.a disadvantage |
A.Edison had only 8 hours rest each day after his deafness |
B.Edison got his education mostly by self-teaching |
C.Edison had his first job in 1869 |
D.Edison’s inventions greatly improved the quality of people’s life |
A.The function of the electric light | B.Edison and his experiments |
C.The importance of inventions | D.The whole life of Edison. |
Johnny, a lizard (蜥蜴),lived between some rocks in the country, where he liked sunbathing every morning. One day, he felt so that he didn’t notice some boys coming up behind him. The boys caught Johnny, and he could only escape from their hands by losing his and running to hide.
The children watched his tail moving about, but they soon threw the tail away and left. Johnny came out to his tail, but could find no of it. Feeling so sad, he decided to doing everything else in his life and spending all his time finding his tail. Days and months passed, and Johnny kept looking, asking everyone they had seen his tail. However, there was no news about it.
One day, he asked a boy and the boy replied, “Why do you need two tails?” After hearing this, Johnny turned back and saw that he had grown a new, stronger tail. He suddenly realised how it had been to waste so much time on a problem like it. Johnny headed for home.
, he suddenly found his old tail on the roadside. Although it terrible, Johnny was still excited to have it back. He picked it up and was about to his journey. Just at that moment, an idea hit him that he shouldn’t look at the past and worry about it since it was not useful for .
He then decided to his old tail there, leaving with it all his past worries. As he continued his journey, all he took with him were thoughts of the present and the dreams of the .
As we know, it’s not good to look at the past, unless it helps in the future. Let the past go with the wind.
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A famous study was done in a school by a professor from a university. At the start of the school year, the teachers were given the names of five children. They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class. But the fact was that these students were only average,and they were not the best students at all. Well, guess what? At the end of the year, all the five average students scored among the highest in the class.
What made these average students change so much to become top students?The only difference was the change in their teachers’ attitude. Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the top students,they expected more from them. And so these five average students began to believe and expect more from themselves. So they worked harder to do as well as they could.
Do you know why? If you expect the best from people, they’ll usually want to give you their best. A great leader said, “Treat a person just how he appears to be on the outside, and you’ll make him even worse. But treat a person like he’s already a success,and you’ll help make him the best he can be.”
Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny, his teacher got so angry with him that one day she said,“Johnny,you’re the naughtiest boy in this class. I’m sure you’ll never change.” The next year Johnny had a new teacher. And on the first day of class,she met with Johnny after school and said,“Johnny, I’ve heard a lot about you! But do you know that I don’t believe a word of it.” And every day after that, this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things. Later on, Johnny became a school leader. Because that’s the power of our belief and attitude toward children.
【小题1】The professor started his research by _______.
A.teaching the five children himself |
B.asking the five children to find a new teacher |
C.telling the five students to work harder than ever before |
D.telling the teacher the five students were the best in the class |
A.the professor’s study | B.the teachers’hard work |
C.the change in the teachers | D.the change in the teachers’ attitude |
A.Attitude and belief can change a person. |
B.Only teachers can make you a top student. |
C.A professor’s study can help you score highest. |
D.If you want to get more,you should have new teachers. |
There are many things we need to know that we do not learn at school. For example, if we want to use our money wisely(智慧地), we need to shop carefully. We need to know how to compare the prices of the thing in different shops. We need to be able to compare the quality of different brands(品牌). We need to know how to make a choice(选择) when we shop.
Knowing how to make such choices is a “life skill”, and we need these skills if we want to live useful and happy lives.
Some of these choices are small. For example, will I take an apple for lunch or a pear? Will I go to school by bus or on foot? Will I wear the red T-shirt or the blue one to the movies? Other choices are more important. For example, will I eat healthy food for lunch or will I eat junk food because it is nicer? Will I work hard in all my classes or will I only work hard in the classes I enjoy? We make choices like this every day.
We have to realize that the choices we make can affect(影响) the rest of our lives. Just as importantly, our choices can also affect other people. The next time you decide to waste time in class, play a joke on someone or talk loudly at the movies, think about this: Who else does your choice affect?
【小题1】This passage mainly tells us that it’s important to _____________.
A.make the right choices |
B.know how to compare prices |
C.know how to shop carefully |
D.learn everything at school |
A.know how to choose a part-time job |
B.compare brands and prices |
C.live useful and happy lives |
D.learn things at school |
A.Which fruit to take for lunch. |
B.Which kind of food to eat, healthy food or junk food? |
C.Which T-shirt to wear to the movies. |
D.How to get to school. |
A.nobody | B.the people around us |
C.just ourselves | D.the prices of the things |
A.We face all kinds of choices every day. |
B.We can learn everything at school. |
C.Knowing how to make choices isn’t necessary. |
D.Our choices won’t affect others. |