题目内容

There are over 800 boarding (寄宿) schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.
What to do
In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can’t go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.
What to wear                                                                            
Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict.
            
In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. They can also choose between a meal with no meat and another meal at lunch and dinner. And there is always self-service for salad (沙拉), other side dishes and a dessert. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals.
【小题1】Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage?

A.Only white children were allowed to attend the earliest boarding schools.
B.Students in a boarding school are looked after only after school hours.
C.As students get older, the rules about wearing school uniforms become stricter.
D.Students can have different activities in a boarding school.
【小题2】Which is the best title for the last paragraph?
A.What to eat B.When to eat C.Where to eat D.How to eat
【小题3】The underlined word ‘facilities’ means _____________.
A.教师 B.设施 C.活动 D.课程


【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】B

解析试题分析:短文大意:本文介绍了寄宿学校开始于几百年前的英国国。但最早的寄宿学校是为富有的白人男孩开设的。现在,从7岁到18岁的男孩和女孩都可以去寄宿学校,在英国,寄宿学校每个学年有三个学期,每学期约13周。学生在在一起学习和生活。他们不能外出,在一些学校,每个学生都有自己的主题计划。除了通常的教室和实验室,寄宿学校有学生很多其他设施。几乎所有的学生都在寄宿学校穿校服。在英国,寄宿学校给学生提供美味的食物。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres 可知寄宿制学校的学生可以开展不同的活动,所以选D。
【小题2】标题归纳题。根据In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food.就可知选A。
【小题3】词义猜测题。题。根据后半句including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres.可知‘facilities’的意思是“设施”,所以选B。
考点:教育类阅读。

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Many people go to school for education. School education is very important and useful, but no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can't teach his student everything. His work is to show his students how to learn .He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by students themselves.
It’s always more important to know how to learn by oneself than to learn some facts or formulas(公式) by heart. It’s quite easy to learn some facts in history or a formula in maths, but it’s very difficult to use them. Edison and Einstein didn’t get everything from school, but they were all successful. They invented so many things. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read many books outside school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. The most important thing is that they know how to use their brains(大脑).
【小题1】Students can’t learn everything in school because _____________.

A.the teacher doesn’t know much
B.the teacher can only teach them how to read and write
C.the teacher would not like to teach
D.there are still many things for the students to learn outside
【小题2】A teacher’s work is _________________
A.to teach all subjects B.to teach everything
C.to teach the students how to read and think D.to work hard
【小题3】To know how to____is much more important than facts or formulas by heart.
A.work out maths problems B.remember all the facts
C.study science D.study
【小题4】Why did the famous scientists become successful ? Because__________
A.they knew how to study
B.they remembered all the formulas
C.they didn’t get everything from school
D.they didn’t know how to use their brains
【小题5】Which is WRONG according  to the passage?
A.Outside school study is as important as school study
B.It’s more important to know how to learn than only remember some facts and formulas.
C.It’s very easy to use a formula in working out a maths problem.
D.It’s helpful to read more books outside school

All students need to have good habits(好习惯):When you have good study habits, you learn things quickly. You also remember them easily.
Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. The telephone bell rings there; the TV is there, and sometimes it is a good place for your pet dog or cats to play and rest. You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing, and you will learn better.
Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. A good desk light is important, too. You’ll feel tired easily if there is not enough light(光线). So you should have a clean and bright lamp. To tell you the truth, the most important is that you should put your heart into your study.
【小题1】When you have good study habits, you will         .

A.learn things quickly B.remember things easily
C.make some mistakes D.both A and B
【小题2】The living-room is not a good place for study because it is too         .
A.quiet B.noisy C.good D.clean
【小题3】You’ll feel tired easily if the light is          .
A.good B.enough C.bad D.wonderful
【小题4】You should remember to         before you study.
A.clean the desk B.tidy the room
C.turn off the light D.go to the bedroom
【小题5】The best title(标题)for this passage(文章)is           .
A.Study in the bedroom B.Good study habits
C.How to study D.Desk light is important

American and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English.
First of all, they sound very different. Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”. Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” however, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.
Words sometimes have different meanings too. Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America. For example, the vocabulary(词汇)for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.
Many expressions are also different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”.
There’re also some differences in grammar. For example, when Americans ask a question., they say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often say “Have you a storybook?”
All these differences can be confusing (易混淆的)if you are learning English. But most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. It can also happen to other languages, such as French. Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.
【小题1】What does the word “separate” mean in the passage? It means “____”

A.含糊的 B.快速的 C.分开的 D.简略的
【小题2】The vocabulary for cars and driving is _____.
A.an example of British English
B.an example of American English
C.the same in America and England
D.not the same in America and England
【小题3】Language _________.
A.are always changing as time passes
B.keep unchanged even if time changes
C.are the same in all places
D.are easy to learn
【小题4】 This passage is mainly about ______.
A.English vocabulary
B.how American sounds are different from British sounds
C.the way the British say words
D.some differences between American and British English

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