Like many people, I have no clear idea about heroes．At some point, we all wonder if we need a hero and what a hero really is．
Although there are a lot of differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics(特点)which give us courage and make us want to learn from them．
A hero does something worth talking about．A hero has a special story to tell and people think highly of it．But a hero is not just the person with great fame(声誉)．
A hero has powers(力量)larger than himself．Some people want to live like a hero, and they have to experience life with new and further meaning．A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom they serve．What do they want to live and die for?If the answer suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes．
A hero has a vision from the mountaintop．He has the power to move people．He creates new possibilities．Without Gandhi, India might still be part of Britain．Without Martin Luther King, Jr．, Americans might take different buses, eat in different restaurants, go for walks in different parks, and shop in different stores because of the different colours of their skin．
There might be changes in society without a hero, but the speed of change would be rather slow．Thanks to heroes in history, they make the society develop so rapidly．
(1)
According to this passage, a hero is a person who always ________．
[ ]
A．
gives us courage
B．
thinks highly of others
C．
shares great fame
D．
stands on the mountaintop
(2)
If you want to live like a hero, you should ________．
[ ]
A．
experience a new and meaningful life
B．
listen to something worth talking about
C．
serve your own fame and try to be famous
D．
know where and how you want to live and die
(3)
The underlined word“vision”in the passage means“________”．
[ ]
A．
风景
B．
想象
C．
远见
D．
形象
(4)
Black people in America used to ________ before Martin Luther King, Jr．．
[ ]
A．
shop at the white's stores
B．
drive buses with the white
C．
take walks in the white's parks
D．
eat in restaurants without the white
(5)
What can we learn from the passage?
[ ]
A．
We don't need heroes anymore at some point now．
B．
Heroes are all the same though different in cultures．
C．
People get power from heroes to move to a new place．
D．
Our society has developed faster because of heroes in history．
Once there was a bookseller．He didn't like paying for anything．One day he hurt one of his feet because a big box of books fell on it．
“You'd better go and see the doctor．”said his wife．
“No，”he said，“I'll wait until the doctor comes into my shop next time．Then I'll ask him about my foot.If I go to see him，I shall have to pay him some money．”
The next day a doctor came into the shop．The bookseller told him about his bad foot．The doctor looked at it．
“Yes．”said the doctor．“You must put that foot in hot water every night．Then you must put something on it．”
He took out a piece of paper and wrote something on it．“Buy this and put it on the foot before you go to bed every night，”he said．
“Thank you．”said the bookseller．“And now， sir，here are your books．”
“How much are they?”asked the doctor．
“Two pounds．”
“Good.”said the doctor,“I shall not have to pay you anything．”
“Why?”asked the bookseller．
“I told you about your foot．I want two pounds for that．If people come to my house，I ask them for one pound for my advice．But when I go to their house.I want them to pay two pounds．And I came here，didn't I? Goodbye．”
(1)
What did the doctor ask the bookseller to put on his foot?
A．Some hot water．
B．Some books．
C．Some medicine．
D．Some big boxes．
[ ]
(2)
Why didn't the bookseller go to see the doctor?
A．Because he had no money．
B．Because the doctor wasn't a good one．
C．Because the doctor said he would come to see him the next morning．
D．Because he didn't want to pay the doctor any money.
[ ]
(3)
How much did he need to pay if a sick person went to the doctor's house?
A．One pound． B．Two pounds．
C．Three pounds．D．Nothing．
[ ]
(4)
Why did the doctor go to the bookshop?
A．Because he wanted to get the two pounds．
B．Because the bookseller asked him to go there．
C．Because he wanted to see the bookseller's bad foot．
D．Because he wanted to buy some books．
[ ]
(5)
How much did the bookseller pay the doctor at last?
A．He paid him nothing．
B．He paid him one pound．
C．He paid him two pounds．
D．He didn't pay him any money but some books．
[ ]
阅读理解
Young people can have problems with their minds.Some students become worried because they have to study very hard.Others have trouble getting on well with people like parents and classmates.
Liu Wei,a junior 2 student from Hefei,could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons.He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.
Another student,14-year-old Yang Fang from Guangzhou,was afraid of exams.She got very worried in one,and when she looked at the exam paper,she couldn't think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18％ of Shanghai teenagers have mental(心理的) problems.Their troubles include being worried and very unhappy,and having problems in learning and getting on with people.Many students who have problems won't go for advice or help.Some think they
will look stupid if they go to see a doctor.Others don't want to talk about their secrets.
Liang Yuezhu,an expert on teenagers from Beijing Aiding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers:
Talk to your parents or teachers often.
Take part in group activities and play sports.
Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or bad.
(1)
The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have ________.
A.mental problems B.a headache C.knife with them D.no parents
[ ]
(2)
Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because ________.
A.he was afraid of his teacher
B.he wanted to frighten his parents
C.he was so worried about his studies
D.his finger was badly hurt
[ ]
(3)
Yang Fang's problem happened when ________.
A.she studied very hard B.she had exams
C.she talked with her parents D.she thought of something
[ ]
(4)
Students who have problems won't ask others for help because _________.
A.they won't let others think they are stupid
B.they don't think doctors can help them
C.they think the problems are not serious
D.they have no secrets about others
[ ]
(5)
Liang Yuezhu's advice tells us that ________.
A.it's unnecessary for them to be with others
B.only group activities and sports can help them
C.teachers and parents can't do anything about mental problems
D.it's better for the students who have mental problems to join others
[ ]
阅读理解
Good afternoon.Welcome to England.We hope that your visit will be a pleasant one.Today I'd like to tell you something about a few of our laws.
The first one is about drinking.Now you may not buy wine in this country if you are under 18 years of age,nor may your friends buy it for you.
The second one,noise.Enjoy yourselves by yourself,but don't make unnecessary noise,especially at night.We ask you to respect other people who may wish you be quiet.
The third one,crossing the road.Be careful.The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country.Use pedestrian crossing (人行横道) and don't take any chances when crossing the road.
My next point is about rubbish.It isn't lawful to drop rubbish in the street.When you have something to throw away,please put it in your pocket and take it home,or put it in a dustbin.
Finally,smoking.It is against the law to buy cigarettes if you are less than 16 years of age.
I'd like to finish by saying that if you need any kinds of help,you should contact the police.They will be glad to help you.You can call,write or go to ask any policemen.
(1)
Who do you think is most likely to make the speech?
A.A guide. B.A person who makes laws.
C.A teacher. D.An English officer.
[ ]
(2)
How many laws are discussed in the speech?
A.Four. B.Three. C.Six. D.Five.
[ ]
(3)
The main purpose (目的) of this speech is to ______.
A.tell people that those above 18 can drink and smoke in England
B.declare (宣布) the different laws in England
C.give advice to the travelers in England
D.warn people against going to England
[ ]
(4)
The underlined word“contact”in the last paragraph means“______”.
A.keep up B.go to see C.make a call to D.bring trouble
[ ]
(5)
From the passage we can learn______.
A.in England,if you are under 18 years of age,you can't buy wine,but your friends can buy it for you
B.you may not buy cigarettes unless you are above 16 years of age
C.because the traffic moves on the left side of the road,you must use the pedestrian crossing when crossing the road
D.you can't make a noise except at night
[ ]
阅读理解
When you are learning English，listening，speaking and writing are important，but reading can also be very helpful．When you read，you can not only learn some new words，but also learn how to use these English words．When you read，it gives you a good example for writing．
Good reading tips (建议)：
Try to read at the right level (水平)．Read something that you can (more or less)understand．If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary，it is not interesting．
Try to increase the number of your new words．If there are four or five new words on a page，write them in your notebook．But you don't have to write them while you read．Instead try to guess their meaning as you read；mark them with a pen．Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary (词汇) book．Then try to remember them．
Try to read regularly (定期)．For example，read for a short time once a day．Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday．Fix (固定) a time to read and keep to it．For example，you could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed，or when you get up or you are at lunchtime．
Read what interests you．Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like，because you are going to spend time and money to read it．So choose an interesting book．You can also read newspapers．There are many English newspapers in China．For example，21st Century Teens．It's easy enough for you to understand．There is something interesting in it．
(1)
How many reading tips does the writer give us?
A．Six． B．Three． C．Five． D．Four．
[ ]
(2)
Which of the following is right?
A．When you read，you can only learn some new words．
B．It's interesting for you to stop every three words to use a dictionary．
C．Reading a lot can help write better．
D．Try to read something that you can't understand to make your English better．
[ ]
(3)
If you meet a few words on a page while reading，______．
A．write them down at once
B．guess the meaning at first
C．give up reading
D．don't mark them with a pen
[ ]
(4)
To make your reading better，______．
A．only read a magazine about a subject that you like
B．reading English for tWO hours everySunday is much better than for a short time once a day
C．you should read something that you like for a short time once a day at least
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