题目内容

What do you like most when you can get one of such things: freedom, true friends, love, honesty and so on? Here are some choices of students:
Chen Cheng, 14, Jiangsu: I think I need a true friend. I had some friends before. However, it seemed that they didn't treat me well. I told them my secrets but they didn't share theirs with me. What's worse, they told my secrets to others, which made me very unhappy. I hope to find a true lifelong(终身的)friend who can share happiness and sadness with me and keep my secrets.
Gan Xiaoning 14, Heilongjiang: Freedom is what I want most. I am a bird in two cages. In school, I have to follow the school's rules and listen to teachers. At home, my parents don't allow me to do what I like, either. I have to do everything that they tell me to do: study, study and study some more. So, freedom is the only thing I really want!
Yuan Siyu, 15, Guangxi: I am a boy from a poor family. My father works very hard but only makes a little money every month to support the family. I want to go to a key university (重点大学)so that I can find a good job in the future. Then, I can earn enough money to get my family out of poverty(贫困) and offer my parents a happy life.
Qu Yi, 15, Hebei: I want a complete family. My parents got divorced(离婚) three years ago. Since then, I have had no chance to be together with both of them any more. Now, I am living with my mom and get her love, but I also want my dad's love. I am envious(羡慕) of my classmates who live with their parents. So, I would have a complete family if I could.
【小题1】 What is not mentioned in the passage?

A.freedomB.loveC.a true friendD.hobby
【小题2】Who is facing the problem of poverty and decides to fight?
A.Qu YiB.Chen ChengC.Gan XiaoningD.Yuan Siyu
【小题3】As for Chen Cheng, she wants a friend_______.
A.who often tells lies to herB.who only cares about her own happiness
C.who can play with herD.who can share her feeling and keep secrets
【小题4】What does the underlined word “earn” mean in this passage?
A.GaveB.MakeC.LendD.Borrow
【小题5】Which of the following is true?
A.Qu Yi's father works very hard and makes much money to support his family.
B.Chen Cheng gets along very well with his friends
C.If Qu Yi's parents didn't get divorced, he would be much happier.
D.Gan Xiaoning says he is a bird because he wants to fly like a bird.


【小题1】D
【小题2】D
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】C

解析试题分析:这篇短文论述了什么才是我们生活中最重要的东西,并具体介绍了几位同学最需要的东西。
【小题1】根据What do you like most when you can get one of such things: freedom, true friends, love, honesty and so on? 可知不包括选项D。
【小题2】根据I can earn enough money to get my family out of poverty(贫困) and offer my parents a happy life.及本段描述可知选D。
【小题3】根据I hope to find a true lifelong(终身的)friend who can share happiness and sadness with me and keep my secrets.及本段描述可知选D。
【小题4】根据本段描述可知他家经济上比较困难,所以想要挣钱,让家里摆脱贫困。故选B。
【小题5】根据So, I would have a complete family if I could.及本段描述可知选C,如果有一个完整的家,他会更幸福。
考点:关于人生的议论文
点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。

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  Many earthquakes(地震)happen without warning, so it is important to know what to do wherever you are during an earthquakeHere are some top tips on how to stay safe in an earthquake

  ?Keep a cool headWorry may make bad decisionsThink about what you should doThe first several seconds are important

  ?If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide under a heavy desk and protect your headStay away from windows and anything that could fall on you

  ?If you are in a crowded hall away from the door, don't rush to the exitYou will find too many people trying to get out at the same timeInstead, hide under a desk or a tableDo not get into a lift during an earthquake!

  ?Stay in a safe area until you are sure it's OK to leaveSome aftershocks(余震)may follow an earthquakeThese are as dangerous as the earthquake

  ?If you are at home and you smell gas, open a window and leave the building quickly

  ?If you are outdoors, find a clear place away from buildings, trees, street lights and power lines

  ?If you are buried in debris(埋在废墟), you may make noises by knocking at the rocksShouting will use up your energyYou could be without help for up to 72 hoursTry to find some water and foodThese are important for you

(1)

The underlined wordstop tipsmean ________'

[  ]

A.

useful advice

B.

boring news

C.

interesting stories

(2)

If you are in a crowded hall away from the door when an earthquake happens, you mustn't try to get out because ________

[  ]

A.

it's more dangerous outside

B.

you may lose the way

C.

people may hurt each other when rushing out at the same time

(3)

Which one is right during an earthquake?

[  ]

A.

If you smell gas, stay at home and wait for help

B.

Hiding under a heavy desk if you are indoors

C.

Using the lift to go downstairs

(4)

You should ________ if yo, u are buried in debris

[  ]

A.

find a clear place

B.

keep shouting for help

C.

catch people's attention by knocking at the rocks

(5)

From the passage we know that ________

[  ]

A.

keeping a cool head is very important during an earthquake

B.

we can hide under the tree during an earthquake

C.

we needn't care about aftershocks

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