题目内容

阅读理解.

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各小题所给的选项中选择最佳的一项.

  Different weather makes people feel different. It influences(影响) health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.

  In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.

  The weather can also influences intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year(July and August).

  Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.

  Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low pressure days. There is a “good weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.

  Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem.

1.________ can have a bad effect(作用) on health.

[  ]

A.Hot and wet weather
B.Good weather
C.Warm weather
D.High intelligence

2.People may have more intelligence when ________ comes.

[  ]

A.a rain
B.very hot weather
C.a strong wind
D.low air pressure

3.Low air pressure may make people ________.

[  ]

A.forgetful
B.sad
C.angry
D.tired

4.In “good weather” of 18℃, ________.

[  ]

A.people are very forgetful

B.people can't do their work well

C.thin people feel cold

D.people are in better health

5.The writer wants to tell us that ________.

[  ]

A.hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way

B.weather influences people's lives

C.IQ never changes during weather changes

D.there is a good kind of weather for people's work and health

答案:A;C;A;D;B
解析:

  1A(阅读短文后,不难知道炎热和潮湿的天气对人的健康不利.)

  2C(从短文第二段可以知道一阵狂风可能影响人的智力,使人更聪明.)

  3A(Low air pressure may make people forgetful.这一句说明低气压的天气会让人容易忘记事情.)

  4D(People feel best at a temperature of about 18.表明在18℃时人们会更健康.)

  5B(这是一道主旨大意题.短文讲的是天气能影响人们的生活.)


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仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。
The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160kg. People think the giant panda is very lovely. ①So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda as its symbol. The WWF tells people about animals that they are in danger and raises money to save them.
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【小题1】How long and heavy can a giant panda grow to be?
【小题2】将文中划线的句子①改为被动句。
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【小题3】Why are the giant pandas endangered?
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任务型阅读理解
仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。
The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160kg. People think the giant panda is very lovely. ①So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda as its symbol. The WWF tells people about animals that they are in danger and raises money to save them.
The giant panda only lives in the wild in China. In the early 1980s, were only 1,000 left in the wild. The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller.
The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways that helps them is to increase the size of panda reserves(自然保护区). Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo between them to make “corridors”. These are paths that lead from one reserve to another. No one may harm the pandas in these areas. The corridors let pandas move from one habitat(栖息地) to another to look for food. ②People are working very hard to make sure the giant panda does not die out.
【小题1】How long and heavy can a giant panda grow to be?
【小题2】将文中划线的句子①改为被动句。
So it is not surprising that _____________________by the World Wide Fund for Nature.
【小题3】Why are the giant pandas endangered?
【小题4】Give a way to help the giant pandas in the wild, please.
【小题5】将文中划线的句子②翻译成中文。

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