Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today．People didn’t have modern machines．There was no modern medicine, either．
Life today has brought new problems．One of the biggest is pollution(污染)．Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty．It kills our fish and polluted our drinking water．Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily．Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution．It’s bad to all living things in the world．
Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day．Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city．This kind of quilt is called smog(烟雾)．
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution．Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air．
We need to do many other things．We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground．We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car．If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution．
Rules are not enough．Every person must help to fight pollution．
(1)
Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because ________．
[ ]
A．
there were not any modern machines
B．
there was no modern medicine
C．
both A and B
D．
there were not many people
(2)
What is the biggest problem in today’s life?
[ ]
A．
Water pollution
B．
Air pollution
C．
Noise．
D．
Pollution
(3)
The most serious kind of pollution is ________．
[ ]
A．
noise pollution
B．
air pollution
C．
water pollution
D．
A, B and C
(4)
Factories must clean their water ________．
[ ]
A．
before they are thrown away
B．
when they are thrown away
C．
after it is thrown away
D．
before it is thrown away
(5)
From the passage we know that ________．
[ ]
A．
a few years ago, there was no smog at all
B．
today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice
C．
we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes
D．
people are making rules in order to fight pollution
Hu Jia is a 2nd grader at Shanghai Fudan Junior Middle School．She had her Chinese class two weeks ago．But she is still excited talking about it．
"It's time to talk about poems．But our teacher asked us to go on to the class blog(博客), a website for our class．" Hu said．
Her teacher, Zhang Dianchun , put some nice poems on the blog．The class talked freely about each poem．
Hu is a shy girl and she doesn't often put her hand up in class．But this time it's different．"I typed in what I thought about the poems．The teacher typed back and said I was doing well．"
Fudan Junior started to have blogs for teachers and students early this year．
A blog is like a diary on a website．It has messages about lots of different things kept by date．Using a blog at school makes teacher-student talk easily, clearly and fast．
"On our school's blog , everyone must use their real name．That's how it is different from other online talks．" said Zhang Xuan , a teacher at the school．
It is a great way to learn on blog．
Each class has its own blog．They have lessons on the blog．After school, students can still talk to each other or to their teachers about problems in study or life．Zhang said every day there are about 200 students talking on their class blog．
"It's cool．You can tell teachers something you might never dare to say face to face．" said Hu．
Teachers and students are friends on the blog．They talk openly．Once Zhang even told his students about a mistake he had made．
"Our class teacher is not mysterious(神秘的)any more．We are close．" said Xu Jie , one of Zhang's students．
Zhou Peifei said the blog helped her study better．"Once at night I put a question on our class blog , and I quickly got the answer from a classmate．"
(1)
What has made Hu Jia so excited about her Chinese class?
[ ]
A．
The teacher talked about poems
B．
She could write out what she thought of the poems on paper
C．
She put up her hand in class
D．
She used the Internet to talk about poems
(2)
What do you know about a blog?
[ ]
A．
It's a message
B．
It's like a diary online
C．
It's a website
D．
It's the Internet
(3)
How is the school blog different from other online talks?
[ ]
A．
It's about study
B．
Only teachers and students can join it
C．
Everyone must use their real name
D．
They can have lessons on the blog
(4)
What can the teachers and students do on the class blog?
[ ]
A．
Students can talk to each other or their teachers about problems in study or life
B．
They can have lessons
C．
They can be friends
D．
All above
(5)
What do the students think of the class blog?
[ ]
A．
It's helpful
B．
It's helpless
C．
It's mysterious
D．
It's a waste of time
阅读理解
Katie wrote a letter to her Chinese teacher and got a reply from him．Read their letters and answer the questions．
Dear Mr．Hu,
My family moved here from England three months ago．I can’t speak Chinese well, and it’s difficult for people to understand me．I’m losing confidence．
Could you please tell me what I should do?
Katie
Dear Katie,
I’m glad that you let me know about your problem．Here are some things you can do：
1．Your class is going to have a Story Time this month．All of you should tell stories．You should tell one, too．I’m sure you can learn a lot from doing so．
2．Try to practise speaking with your teachers and classmates．Don’t be afraid．
3．Talk to Nanako and Yu-kim．Nanako is from Japan，and Yu-kim is from Korea．They might be able to give you some advice．
4．Some foreign students told me that watching Happy Times on TV can help．The language is easy．
Please try these ideas and see if you can do better．Don’t worry too much．I have confidence in you．
Mr．Hu
(1)
Katie’s family has been here for _________．
[ ]
A．
3 years
B．
3 months
C．
6 years
D．
6 months
(2)
What is Katie’s problem?
[ ]
A．
She misses her parents．
B．
She can’t speak Chinese well．
C．
She is taking too many classes．
D．
She thinks the teachers are too serious．
(3)
Happy
Times can help students with their _________．
[ ]
A．
Chinese
B．
English
C．
Japanese
D．
Korean
(4)
Which is NOT Mr．Hu’s suggestion in his letter?
[ ]
A．
Telling stories in class．
B．
Watching a TV program．
C．
Writing a letter every day．
D．
Talking to other foreign students．
(5)
From the letter we know that _________．
[ ]
A．
Mr．Hu is Katie’s English teacher
B．
Katie’s family came from Australia
C．
Katie's going to have a Story Time next month
D．
Mr．Hu tries to help Katie to learn Chinese well
阅读理解
What is the hottest topic at your school recently?In Hangzhou Yongjin Middle School, it’s money．
The school held an activity called“making money”last weekend．About 200 Junior 1 and Junior 2 students were divided into 30 teams．They went out to make money by selling things．
What did they choose to sell?Some sold newspapers; some chose bottled water; some sold environmentally friendly shopping bags and bamboo baskets．
Hu Qing’s team decided to sell some useful books in front of the Children Activity Center．They thought parents would like to buy the books for their children．But unfortunately, they met urban management officers(城管)．The officers asked them to leave．“We played hide-and-seek(捉迷藏)with the officers for the whole morning,”said Hu．“Finally we had to give up．”
Wang Bing and her team sold ice cream in a square．They didn’t meet any officers．But few people were interested in what they were selling．The team then put up a board saying“For Country Kids”．It worked．More people came to their stall(小摊)．A foreigner even gave them 100 yuan．“He didn’t want any change．He said he wanted to help the children,”said Wang．“We were touched．”Later that day they gave the money they made to the“Project Hope”office．
Meng Zhaoxiang and his team were luckier．They sold all their cakes in four hours, spending 39.5 yuan and getting back 80 yuan．They made 40.5 yuan．“It was not easy to make the money,”said Meng．“Some people just looked．Others just tasted but didn’t buy．Now I know how hard it is for our parents to make the money we need to lead happy lives．”
(1)
In Hangzhou Yongjin Middle School, what the students talk more about is ________．
[ ]
A．
the officers
B．
the kind foreigner
C．
the activity called“making money”
D．
the money they made last weekend
(2)
________ took part in the activity．
[ ]
A．
All the students
B．
Some teachers
C．
About 200 students of the three grades
D．
Part of Junior 1 and Junior 2 students
(3)
Hu Qing’s team finally gave up because ________．
[ ]
A．
the parents didn’t like to buy the books
B．
the Children Activity Center was too crowded
C．
the officers didn’t allow them to sell anything there
D．
the team played the game of the hide-and-seek the whole morning
(4)
Why did more people come to Wang Bing’s stall at last?
[ ]
A．
The team put up a magic board．
B．
A foreigner came up and helped them．
C．
The people liked to help country kids．
D．
The people were interested in their ice cream．
(5)
According to the passage the students learn ________．
[ ]
A．
it’s impossible for them to make money
B．
it’s not easy for their parents to make money
C．
it’s very important for them to make a living
D．
it’s necessary for school to hold more activities in the future
阅读理解
China launched its first space lab module Tiangong-1 on the evening of September 29, 2011, at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China．
President Hu Jintao praised the successful launch of China's first space lab module Tiangong-1, and shook hands with the staff of the Beijing Aerospace Flight Control Center．
Premier Wen Jiabao and He Guoqiang also shook hands with the staff at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center to congratulate on the success．
Tiangong-1, which is scheduled to dock(与……对接)with the Shenzhou-8 spacecraft later this year, will pave the way for building China's first space station．
During its two-year service life, Tiangong-1 will mainly conduct four tasks, such as experiments of autonomous rendezvous(自主交会)and docking procedures(程序)with the Shenzhou-8, -9, and -10 spacecrafts in the coming launches, aiming to establish the country's first space lab, according to Wu Ping, spokesperson for China's national space administration．
According to the plan for China's manned space program, the Shenzhou-10 will be a manned spacecraft, possibly carrying a female Chinese astronaut who will test manual space rendezvous and docking with the Tiangong-1．
Functioning as a target spacecraft, Tiangong-1 is expected to become China's first space laboratory when it connects to the above mentioned spaceships．
(1)
When Tiangong-1 was launched, ________ were at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center．
[ ]
A．
Premier Wen Jiabao and He Guoqiang
B．
Premier Wen Jiabao and President Hu Jintao
C．
He Guoqiang and President Hu Jintao
D．
President Hu Jintao and some staff
(2)
It is reported that Tiangong-1 will conduct ________ tasks during its service life．
[ ]
A．
two
B．
three
C．
four
D．
five
(3)
The underlined word “establish” here means ________．
[ ]
A．
prepare
B．
build
C．
discover
D．
use
(4)
The ________ spacecraft will be carrying a female Chinese astronaut．
[ ]
A．
Shenzhou-7
B．
Shenzhou-8
C．
Shenzhou-9
D．
Shenzhou-10
(5)
Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
[ ]
A．
Tiangong-1 was launched in the evening．
B．
The service life of Tiangong-1 is about two years．
C．
China expects Tiangong-1 to be the first space lab．
D．
Tiangong-1 will dock with the Shenzhou-8 spacecraft next year．
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