题目内容

Every morning, the newspaper chief editor(主编) holds a meeting with the reporters. They discuss the main events(事件) of the day. Reporters are then sent to cover the events.
As soon as the reporters know what to write about, they get down to work. They telephone people and fix a time for a face-to-face interview with them. Sometimes they do telephone interviews. Checking information is very important. They go to the newspaper’s own library to look up any information that they need. This is called “doing one’s homework”.
At the same time, the picture editor decides which photographs will be used for the next day’s paper. All the people who work on a newspaper must be able to work fast. Reporters have to stop working on one story and start working at once on the important new one. They must find out the new information as quickly as possible. Later in the day, everything is put together at the news desk. Reporters return, type their stories into the computer and hand them to the editor.
The chief editor decides which will be the most important story on the front page. Sometimes this will have to be changed if something more important happens late in the day. Other editors read the stories which the reporters have written and make any necessary changes.
Finally, there is no more time left for adding new stories, and the time for printing(印刷) the newspaper has come. This is done on fast-moving printing machines. The newspapers are then delivered(发送) by truck, plane or rail. Speed is important. People want to buy the latest newspaper; nobody wants to buy yesterday’s.
小题1:What is the work in a newspaper office like?
A．Interesting and confusingB．Important and patient.
C．Particular and necessary.D．Fast and busy.
小题2:According to the passage, the right order for a reporter’s work is ____________.
a. writing stories          b. doing interviews         c. joining in a discussion
d. doing homework        e. handing stories to the editor
A．cbadeB．cdeabC．cbdae D．cadbe
小题3:The front page contents(内容) are decided by ___________.
A．the importance of the eventsB．how well the stories are written
C．the knowledge of the chief editorD．whether they are the latest
小题4:Word editors’ work is to ____________.
A．help the chief editor with the morning discussion
B．decide when and how the papers can be printed
C．read the stories and make necessary changes
D．get together information from reporters and photographers
小题5:The best title for this passage is “____________”.
A．How a newspaper is producedB．How newspapers are delivered
C．What kind of papers readers likeD．Whose work is more important

小题1:D
小题1:C
小题1:A
小题1:C
小题1:A

小题1:通过短文描述，可知报社的工作是忙碌的，故选D，紧急忙碌的。
小题1:通过阅读短文，可知下列事件的顺序是cbdae，故选C。
小题1:根据The chief editor decides which will be the most important story on the front page. 描述，可知首页内容有事件的重要性决定。故选A。
小题1:根据Other editors read the stories which the reporters have written and make any necessary changes. 描述，可知这属于文字编辑的工作，故选C。
小题1:这篇短文主要描述了一家报社的工作人员一天的工作，故选A，报纸是怎样产生的。
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American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their courses and teachers first. While in China students usually have no chances to select their courses and teachers.

Selecting is very important for your grades in America. So at the first term, don’t select too many courses, 74.or you’ll feel very nervous and it may influence your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him. Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.
There is another thing after you select the course and the teacher. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each copy is about $30～50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. You must get enough ready before class. In class, discussing is very important. 75. 老师鼓励你提出问题或展示你自己的观点。They don’t usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like. They don’t give you much homework to do. You can learn some knowledge and do exercises by yourself. So in American schools, you must do almost all things yourself.
根据文章内容，补全71、72句中所缺单词、短语或句子。
小题1: At the beginning of the new term, American students have to ask for some teaching plans and get their textbooks ready besides ____________________.
小题2: The teacher____________________will always leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.
小题3: 根据文章内容回答问题。
Why do many students in America buy used textbooks ?
小题4: 请将文中黑体字译成汉语。
小题5: 请将划线句子译成英语。
A healthy diet along with exercise will help you look better, feel better and live longer.  But I am  1  to say that many children don’t have a healthy lifestyle. They eat much junk（垃圾）food  2 French fries and fried chicken. Eating too much junk food and dessert is  3 .If you want to  4 a long and healthy life, you have to  5  your living habits（习惯）.
It is important to get a yearly physical examination（体检）,too. You don’t hope to  6  any bad news, but the doctor will tell you _7  healthy you are. It’s also a good idea for you to     8  a book on healthy eating.    9  milk or juice from fruits and vegetables can help to improve your health, too.
I am  10 good health now. People tell me that I look very young. Healthy eating has helped me and it will also help you!
小题1:.
A．happyB．sadC．excitedD．angry
小题2:
A．withB．asC．likeD．about
小题3:
A．cheapB．difficult C．deliciousD．unhealthy
小题4:
A．liveB．tryC．showD．play
小题5:
A．look forB．look afterC．think ofD．agree with
小题6:
A．hearB．look atC．seeD．feel
小题7:
A．whatB．howC．whenD．where
小题8:
A．writeB．sellC．readD．take
小题9:
A．DrinkB．EatC．DrinkingD．Eating
小题10:
A．inB．withC．offD．out of
Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.
1. Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.
2. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories (热量), not important nutrition.
3. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.
4. Limit screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.
小题1:In this passage, “health” includes all of the following EXCEPT ______.
A．eating wellB．doing more exercise
C．having a healthy weightD．wearing comfortable clothes
小题2:The underlined phrase “a variety of” means ______.
A．plenty of B．all kinds ofC．the rest ofD．a lot of
小题3:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for people.
B．We should eat and drink things with little sugar.
C．We should spend the same time on both sitting-down activities and sports.
D．When we are full, we should stop eating, no matter how delicious the food is.
小题4:Screen time is the time that you spend ______.
A．playing computer gamesB．watching movies
C．watching TVD．All of above
小题5:What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．How to eat healthy food. B．Eating and playing are both important.
C．Suggestions for staying healthy.D．Health is very important.
    Why do you think people who live in some hot countries eat very spicy(辛辣的)food? Is it because the spices make the food taste better? Is it just because their parents and grandparents and great-grandparents liked hot food，or is there some connection between spices and healthy food?
Researchers from Cornell University think that it is because spice plants have some important chemicals(化学物质)．These chemicals can kill bacteria(细菌)which spoil food．
“Most common spices can kill 75 to 100 percent of the bacteria in food，”explains one of the scientists．The bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures．For this reason，it is more difficult to keep food from spoiling in hot climates，
Do you like your food spicy? Your answer probably tells something about the country you come from．If you like spicy food，it is possible that hundreds of years ago，when there were no fridges，people in your country started using spices to keep the food from spoiling．The traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer，healthier lives．Today，in a time of fridges，the spices just make the food taste good．
小题1:The chemicals in spices keep food from spoiling by_________．
A．making food taste better
B．making food hotter
C．killing bacteria in food
D．preventing bacteria getting into food
小题2:Food goes bad more quickly in hot climates because_______．
A．high temperature makes more bacteria
B．high temperature helps bacteria grow faster
C．bacteria get used to hot food
D．bacteria spoil food only at high temperature
小题3:According to the passage，spices are useful in an the following things except_______．
A．replacing fridges
B．helping you to live longer
C．helping to keep you healthier
D．making your food taste better
Plant scientists consider them as fruit. Most other people think of them as vegetables. Whatever you call tomatoes, there are many different kinds of this popular and healthy food.
There are two groups of the plants. Small tomato plants grow to about one meter. They can be planted rather close together. Some short kinds do not require special care and are often gotten crop by machines. Large tomato plants can grow over two meters tall. They also produce larger fruits.
People who grow only a few plants can place wire cages around each one. The cage can be made of wire fence material. The cage helps the plant grow taller and produce a better crop.
Tomatoes often need extra calcium (Ca), or the fruits may be ruined. Add lime to the soil can solve this problem. Dry lands may also ruin the fruits. Tomatoes need water regularly. The soil should never dry out completely. Dried grass or leaves placed around the plant can help hold water in the soil and stop the growth of unwanted plants.
Tomatoes are native to South America. The tomato is a member of the potato family. The leaves of the plant are poisonous, like the leaves of its relatives. Before the 18th century, people grew tomatoes only as pretty plants. They called the bright red fruit a “love apple”, but would not eat it.
小题1:Which of the following is right about the small tomato plants?
A. They can grow to about 2 meters.    
B. They can’t be planted close together.
C. Some of them don’t require special care.
小题2:People place wire cages around the plant in order to ___________.
A. protect the plant from being taken by others.
B. help the plant grow taller and produce a better crop
C. keep the plant from being eaten by animals
小题3:The underlined word “ruin” probably means “___________”.
A. grow     B. destroy      C. stop    
小题4: People often give tomatoes extra calcium by ___________.
A. adding lime to the soil          B. watering the plant regularly
C. putting dried grass around the plant
小题5:What can we learn from the passage?
A. Tomatoes are native to North America.
B. The leaves of the plant can also be eaten.
C. Americans began to eat tomatoes from the 18th century.
The population of the Earth is growing faster. It is important that we look after the Earth. We need it! The Earth gives us a lot of things. We also give the Earth a lot, but some of the things are not good.

In nature, when something dies, other animals and plants get food from it. Every animal or plant gives food for other animals or plants. However, animals can’t get food from many of the things that we ‘give’ the Earth. Animals and plants can’t eat metal, plastic and glass. These things will stay in the ground for many, many years.

Some rubbish is very dangerous for plants and animals. In some places, many animals live together. One animal makes food for many more animals. If we put rubbish and chemicals in the water, the plankton(浮游生物) can die. If there isn’t any plankton, many animals have nothing to eat.
So what can we do? Don’t leave any rubbish in the countryside! Don’t make so much rubbish!
小题1:The Earth gives us ___________.
A．foodB．rubbishC．chemicalsD．pollution
小题2:When something dies in nature, _________.
A．water and grass are pollutedB．plastic and wood become food
C．other animals and plants get foodD．metal and glass stay in the ground
小题3:We must _______ to look after the Earth.
A．put metal in the groundB．use more wood
C．keep frogs in the waterD．make less rubbish
Researchers have found that there are some basic things that you can do to become happier.
◆Self
Yourself includes your education, your health, and your sense of purpose. It is important to take care of yourself and to connect the people around you. First, find a hobby. This gives you a chance to meet people with similar interests. You can also volunteer. Volunteering takes the focus off your own problems and makes you feel grateful for what you have.
◆Home
Create a quieter, dark area where you can sit and relax. Paint your living room yellow – it can increase energy and improve mood (情绪). It also helps to own a pet. Pets can make their owners feel calm, and provide love and friendship.
◆Financial (财务的) life
According to Ed Diener, the key to greater well-being is to have money, but not to want it too much. Try to spend money on things that give you long-lasting pleasure. Buy things that will enrich your life, such as music lessons and dinners with friends and family.
◆Social life
Have friends that encourage you to eat right, to be active, to laugh, and to do your best. Meet with your friends regularly and share with them when you have more of something than you need. Support each other in difficult times.
◆Workplace
Your office should be a place that you like. Find a job with people that you enjoy being around. That includes your boss. And do something that you feel strongly about. That is more important than money.
◆Community
If possible, live near people who have about the same amount of money as you. This makes you less aware (意识到的) of what you don’t have. Live in a neighborhood where you feel safe and where you can walk a lot. Walking makes you healthier, and healthier people are happier people.
小题1:What does yourself include according to the passage?
小题2:How can we increase our energy and improve mood?
小题3:What is the key to greater well-being, according to Ed Diener?
小题4:Why should we live near people as rich as ourselves?
小题5:What does the passage mainly talk about?
One day , an old man was selling a big elephant . A young man came up to the elephant and began to look at it slowly . The old man went up to him and said in his ear .”Don’t say anything about the elephant before I sell it . Then I will give you some meat . “”All right .”said the young man . After the old man sold the elephant , he gave the young man some meat and said :”Now, can you tell me how you see the bad ears of the elephant ?””I didn’t find the bad ears .”said the young man .”Then why do you look at it slowly ?”asked the old man . The young man said :”I never see an elephant before, and I want to know what it looks like. “
小题1:_________________ the elephant.
A．The young man boughtB．The old man sold
C．The two men soldD．The young man sold
小题2:The young man looked at the elephant . He wanted to find _____.
A．its bad earsB．some meat
C．a good elephantD．what it looks like
小题3:The young man ________________________.
A．knew the elephant wasn’t good
B．found the bad ears but didn’t tell it .
C．looked after the elephant
D．got some meat
小题4:We know that ________.
A．the two men were not honestB．the young man wasn't a bad man
C．the old man was a good manD．the elephant was a very good one
小题5:The young man looked at the elephant slowly because he _______.
A．liked elephantB．wanted to buy it
C．didn’t see any elephant beforeD．wanted to help the old man

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