题目内容

Animals do many different, amazing things to get through the winter. Some of them migrate. They travel to other places where the weather is warmer or where they can find food.

Many birds migrate in autumn. Because the trip can be dangerous, some travel in large groups. For example, geese(鹅) fly in noisy, “V”-shaped groups. Other kinds of birds fly alone.

Some animals stay active in winter. They must change themselves as the weather changes. Many change their doing or their bodies. For example, snowshoe rabbits grow white fur to help them hide in the snow.

Food is hard to find in winter. Some animals, like mice, collect lots of food in autumn and store it to eat later. Some animals eat different kinds of food as the seasons change.

Some animals hibernate for part or all of the winter. This is a special, very deep sleep. The animal’s body temperature drops, and its heartbeat and breathing slow down. It uses very little energy. In autumn, these animals get ready for winter by eating much more food than in summer and storing it as body fat. They use this fat to keep them alive while hibernating.

Water makes good protection for many animals. When the weather gets cold, they move to the bottom of lakes and rivers. There, frogs and many fish hide under rocks or fallen leaves. Cold water holds more oxygen than warm water, and frogs can breathe through their skin.

Every type of insect has its own life cycle and that is the way it grows and changes. Different insects spend the winter in different forms of their lives. Some insects also spend the winter without moving. Some insects spend the winter as pupae(蛹). Other insects die after laying eggs in autumn. The eggs change into new insects in spring and everything begins all over again.

1. What does the underlined word “migrate” in the first paragraph most probably mean ?

A. move from one place to another B. sleep in the winter

C. disappear D. look for food

2. Why do many birds fly in large groups?

A. They can easily find food this way.

B. There may be danger during the trip.

C. They can get warm at night.

D. They will use little energy.

3. Snowshoe rabbits spend the cold winter by __________.

A. breathing through their skin

B. eating a lot of food

C. sleeping for the whole winter

D. growing white thicker fur

4. The main purpose of the examples in the last paragraph is to tell us ________.

A. most insects die when winter comes

B. different insects grow and change in their own ways

C. most insects spend the winter without moving

D. different insects grow and change in the same ways

5. What is the passage mainly about?

A. How living things grow and change in the winter.

B. How living things spend the winter.

C. How living things get food in the winter.

D. How living things travel in the winter.

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As parents,we hope that our children grow up to be healthy.When they grow up,they need to sleep in their own beds.But some kids don’t want to sleep alone.Here are some advice that can be done by the parents,so the children can sleep in his own bed.

Find out the reasons.

There are many reasons why they are doing that.You can do this by paying attention to little things.

Do something before bed.

Some children need to be calmed slowly before taking them to their bedrooms.You can invite them to a bath and read a story or sing a song before bed.

Give your child some “protection”.

You could use some toys that can be used as their friends while sleeping to make them feel safe.

Add light to their bedrooms.

This could be used to reduce their fear in night and make the rooms more comfortable for them.

Be patient.

Keep trying and never stop before your children actually fall asleep in their own beds comfortably.

1.We can do something before bed to calm the children down,because .

A. it makes them feel relaxed B. they can get new knowledge

C. it improves their health D. they are too nervous

2.Which activity is not useful to make a child feel safe?

A. To read a story to him.

B. To turn on the light in his room.

C. To take him to a bigger room.

D. To put some toys in his room.

3.If a child can’t sleep in his own bed,his parents should .

A. just let him sleep in his parents’ bed

B. move to a quieter place

C. keep trying all the mentioned tips

D. buy more books for the child

4.What is the best title for this passage?

A. The relation between light and sleep

B. Put a closer eye on children

C. The power of patience

D. How to let your children sleep alone

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,回答问题。

A loud noise suddenly hurts your ears while you enjoy a movie in the cinema. A stranger makes you jump as he shouts at his friend on the other side of the city. Mobile phones are everywhere and sometimes they can be very annoying. Although they are a necessity of modern life, it is common to hear people complain about mobile phones.

Most public places have mobile phone rules. So try to keep your phone ringer as low as possible or put it on vibrate mode(震动模式)A good time to leave your phone at home would be at school or when visiting a hospital.

If you need to make or take a call while in a meeting or at a restaurant or a theater, leave the room. If you are expecting a call, get a seat near the door to minimize the interruption(减少干扰). It is polite to inform others at the beginning that you are expecting an important call. When you get a call and you are with friends, keep the call short and speak quietly. A good way to make sure that people don' t interrupt you and others is to tell your friends when it' s a good time to call.

1.Can mobile phones sometimes be annoying?

____________________________________________________________________________

2.When should you leave your mobile phone at home?

____________________________________________________________________________

3.What should you do when you need to make a call in a meeting?

____________________________________________________________________________

4.What is the topic of the passage?

____________________________________________________________________________

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