题目内容
It lies in Taoyuan County and is 23 km away from Changde. The temples here were built in the 10th
century. During the reign (统治) of Guangxu (1875-1908) of the Qing Dynasty, a scenic spot (景点)
appeared according to the article "On the Land of Peach (桃) Flowers" written by Tao Yuanming, a famous
writer of the Jin Dynasty. The tour area today is made up of four parts-the Taohua Mountain, the
Taohualing Hill, the Taoyuan Mountain and the Qinren Village.
Changde Poem Wall
Changde Poem Wall is a 3-kilometer-long riverbank alongside the Yuanjiang River, which is engraved
(雕刻) with poems, handwriting and painting and it is listed as the longest wall with engraved arts in
Guinness Record.
2. Changde Poem Wall
3. 23km / kilometers
4. (the) Taohualing Hill
5. painting
朱修之,字恭祖,义兴平氏人也。曾祖焘,晋平西将军。祖序,豫州刺史。父谌,益州刺史。修之自州主簿迁司徒从事中郎,文帝谓曰:“卿曾祖昔为王导丞相中郎,卿今又为王弘中郎,可谓不忝尔祖矣。”后随彦之北伐。彦之自河南回,留修之戍滑台,为虏所围,数月粮尽,将士熏鼠食之,遂陷于虏。
拓跋焘嘉其守节,以为侍中,妻以宗室女。修之潜谋南归,妻疑之,每流涕问其意,修之深嘉其义,竟不告也。后鲜卑冯弘称燕王,拓跋焘伐之,修之与邢怀明并从。又有徐卓者,复欲率南人窃发,事泄被诛。修之、怀明惧,奔冯弘,弘不礼。留一年,会宋使传诏至,修之名位素显,传诏见即拜之。彼国敬传诏,谓为“天子边人”,见其致敬于修之,乃始加礼。时魏屡伐弘,或说弘遣修之归求救,遂遣之。
元嘉九年,至京邑,以为黄门侍郎,累迁江夏内史。雍州刺史刘道产卒,群蛮大动,修之为征西司马讨蛮,失利。孝武初,为宁蛮校尉、雍州刺史,加都督。修之在政宽简,士众悦附。及荆州刺史南郡王义宣反,檄修之举兵;修之伪与之同,而遣使陈诚于帝。帝嘉之,以为荆州刺史。义宣闻修之不与己同,乃以鲁秀为雍州刺史,击襄阳。修之命断马鞍山道,秀不得前,乃退。及义宣败于梁山,单舟南走,修之率众南定遗寇。时竺超民执义宣,修之至,乃杀之,以功封南昌县侯。
修之治身清约,凡所赠贶,一无所受。有饷,或受之,而旋与佐吏分之,终不入己,唯以抚纳群蛮为务。征为左民尚书,转领军将军。去镇,秋毫不犯,计在州然油及牛马谷草,以私钱十六万偿之。然性俭克少恩情,姊在乡里,饥寒不立,修之未尝供赡。尝往视姊,姊欲激之,为设菜羹粗饭,修之曰:“此乃贫家好食。”致饱而去。
(节选自《宋书·朱修之传》,有删改)
【小题1】对下列句子中划线词的解释,不正确的一项是( )
A.可谓不忝尔祖矣忝:辱没 |
B.妻以宗室女妻:(把女儿)嫁给(某人为妻子) |
C.会宋使传诏至 会:恰好 |
D.时竺超民执义宣执:掌管 |
①修之潜谋南归 ②修之自州主簿迁司徒从事中郎
③而遣使陈诚于帝 ④复欲率南人窃发
⑤凡所赠贶,一无所受 ⑥修之率众南定遗寇
A.①③⑥ | B.①②⑤ | C.②④⑥ | D.③④⑤ |
A.朱修之和他的曾祖父、祖父、父亲一样,都担任不小的官职。后来跟随彦之北伐,在留守滑台的时候,被敌人围困,虽坚持数月,但最终被俘。 |
B.虽然拓跋焘很赏识他,但朱修之毕竟是南方人而时时想着回去。后来在随拓跋焘讨伐冯弘时,终于找机会逃走,最终在传诏的帮助下回到了宋国。 |
C.在平定义宣的叛乱中,朱修之先是假装同意和义宣一起叛乱,然后又断了鲁秀的进攻道路,让他无功而返,最终杀了义宣。 |
D.朱修之虽然非常节约,但对生活贫困的姐姐显得薄情少恩。他看望姐姐时,姐姐准备了很差的饭菜来激他,但他并没有为之所动。 |
(1)修之潜谋南归,妻疑之,每流涕问其意,修之深嘉其义,竟不告也。(4分)
(2)有饷,或受之,而旋与佐吏分之,终不入己,唯以抚纳群蛮为务(4分)
【小题5】用斜线(/)给下面的文言文断句(3分)
刻削之道鼻莫如大目莫如小鼻大可小小不可大也目小可大大不可小也。举事亦然,为其后可复者也,则事寡败矣。
Here is a page from a magazine called Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in twenty years.
Cars will run on solar power (太阳能) and will be much cleaner and safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down or stop by itself.
New cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels(层). People will live on the upper level, the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories.
Biotechnology(生物技术) will make food better and healthier. Plants without insects or illnesses(病虫害) will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.
Many new ways to cure(治愈) illnesses will be found. People will use products of genetic engineering(基因产品) to cure more illnesses. However, some new illnesses will appear.
阅读短文,然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要(每空不超过三个单词)。
Things | To happen in 77 years. |
Cars | To run on solar power; to be much 78 . |
New cities | To be 79 in the sea. |
Biotechnology | To make food better and healthier, plants will have no insects or illnesses. The 80 of fruit and vegetables will be better and better. |